Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi matenda amisala monga schizophrenia, mwina mukudziwa zovuta zochizira matendawa. Koma chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala, njira zochiritsira zakhala zosavuta kwambiri. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amabwera ngati chigamba chomwe mumachimangirira pakhungu lanu, osati piritsi.
Kodi chigamba cha Asenapine ichi n'chiyani?
Mwachidule, Asenapine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga schizophrenia . Ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'Antipsychotics'. Ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikulinganiza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala muubongo wathu otchedwa Dopamine ndi Serotonin, omwe amathandiza kulamulira malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi malingaliro athu.
Mankhwalawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati mapiritsi, tsopano akupezeka ngati chigamba chomwe chimapakidwa pakhungu kuti anthu ena azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Izi zimathandiza thupi kuyamwa mankhwala ofunikira kamodzi patsiku.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanasankhe ngati chigamba cha Asenapine chili choyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a dementia kapena kulephera kukumbukira | Chiwopsezo cha imfa mwa okalamba chikhoza kuwonjezeka. |
| Matenda a shuga | Zingawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima, cholesterol yambiri, mbiri ya sitiroko, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Zingakhudze ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa umakhudza kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kukomoka. |
| Kuvuta kumeza, mavuto olamulira minofu, matenda a Parkinson, kapena khunyu | Zizindikiro zimenezi zitha kuipiraipira. |
| Mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere | Ma hormone ena angakhudzidwe. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati, kuyamwitsa mwana | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Kupewa ziwengo ndi mankhwala. |
Kodi chigamba ichi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?
Popeza ichi ndi chigamba chomwe chimapakidwa pakhungu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito moyenera.
1. Tsukani khungu: Musanagwiritse ntchito chigambacho, tsukani malo a khungu omwe mukufuna kupaka ndi sopo ndi madzi ndipo muumitse bwino . Musagwiritse ntchito pamalo amafuta, osweka, kapena oyabwa.
2. Sankhani malo oyenera: Izi ziyenera kupakidwa pamalo monga mkono wapamwamba, kumbuyo kwapamwamba, m'mimba, kapena m'chiuno. Pewani kuzipaka pamalo omwe zovala nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa kapena pomwe malamba amakanda, monga m'chiuno.
3. Ikani chigamba: Chotsani chigambacho pa phukusi, chotsani gawo loteteza, ndipo chigwiritseni pakhungu lanu. Chigwireni mwamphamvu pamalo pake kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30. Musadule kapena kung'amba chigambacho.
4. Sambani m'manja: Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja bwino mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chigambacho.
5. Sinthani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse:Tangoganizirani, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito chigambachi nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa lero, muyenera kuchotsa chakale nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa mawa ndikugwiritsanso chatsopano nthawi yomweyo.
6. Sinthani malo: M'malo mochiika pamalo omwewo tsiku lililonse, sinthani malowo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwachiika padzanja lanu lamanja lero, chiikani padzanja lanu lamanzere mawa. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha ziwengo pakhungu.
7. Kuchotsa chigamba chakale: Chotsani chigamba chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito, chipindeni pakati kuti mbali zomata zikhale pamodzi, ndikuchiyika mu chidebe cha zinyalala chokhala ndi chivindikiro chomwe sichingafikire ana ndi ziweto . Musachitulutse m'chimbudzi.
Chofunika: Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndayiwala kusintha chigamba?
Ngati mwaiwala kusintha chigamba chanu, chotsani chigamba chakale ndikuyika chatsopano nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Musamayike zigamba ziwiri nthawi imodzi chifukwa mwaiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kuchipatala chapafupi.
Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Asenapine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zizolowezi zina, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Pewani kumwa Asenapine ndi izi | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Metoclopramide |
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | |
| Chonde dziwitsani dokotala za izi. | |
| Mowa | Zimayambitsa kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Kumawonjezera kugona. |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, ndi khunyu | Zingakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwala. |
| Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, kugona, kapena nkhawa | Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepetsa ululu | Kupuma movutikira komanso kugona kungachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena mavitamini omwe mukumwa | Kuti tipewe zinthu zosayembekezereka. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito chigamba
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi.
- Kuwongolera kutentha: Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe thupi lathu limawongolera kutentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silingayankhe bwino kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwambiri. Choncho, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, kukhala padzuwa kwambiri, kusamba m'madzi otentha, ma sauna, kapena ma heatsink pads .
- Chigamba cha Asenapine ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena.
- Tsatirani malangizo ofotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chigambacho, nthawi yake, komanso komwe mungachiyikire. Musadule chigambacho.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, samalani ndi kutentha kwambiri (madzi otentha, dzuwa, zotenthetsera).
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, mowa, ndi kusuta.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (malungo aakulu, kupuma movutikira, kusokonezeka), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Chenjezo: Ngati kutentha kwa khungu komwe chigambacho chimayikidwa kukukwera, mankhwala ambiri amatha kuyamwa kuchokera ku chigambacho kupita m'thupi. Ngati mukumva malungo, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Asenapine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuyenda. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha ziwalo za thupi mosalamulirika, kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu losazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Mutu |
| Kuyabwa kapena kufiira komwe chigambacho chinayikidwa | Kulemera |
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