Kodi mudagwiritsapo ntchito paketi ya aspirin yochokera ku pharmacy kuti muchepetse mutu, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi? Lero, tikambirana za aspirin ndi mankhwala okhala ndi caffeine omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wotere. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: aspirin ndi caffeine .
- Aspirin ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi malungo m'thupi lanu.
- Chomwe caffeine imachita apa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya aspirin yochepetsa ululu, ndikuithandiza kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Imathandizanso kuchepetsa dzanzi lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha ululu.
Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wocheperako, ululu wa mafupa womwe umayamba chifukwa cha matenda monga nyamakazi, ndi malungo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Ngati muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi | Uzani dokotala za nkhaniyi. |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Matenda omwe magazi a m'thupi sauma mosavuta. |
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mowa. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ziwalo zimenezi zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala. |
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira | Aspirin ikhoza kukulitsa mphumu mwa anthu ena. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti magazi m'mimba azituluka kwambiri. |
| Matenda a aspirin, caffeine, kapena mankhwala ena | Chonde tidziwitseni za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mudakumana nazo kale. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Uphungu wapadera ukufunika pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri. Tsegulani paketi ya ufa wa mankhwala, ikani ufawo mwachindunji pa lilime ndipo mulole kuti usungunuke . Palibe chifukwa chomwa ndi madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo molondola. Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi m'mimba wopweteka, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Ngati mupatsa ana izi...
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12 potsatira upangiri wa dokotala, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha, koma chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha, musawagawire ndi ena.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kungakhale koopsa kumwa mankhwala ena pamodzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
| Cidofovir, Defibrotide, Ketorolac, Probenecid | Kumwa aspirin pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Mankhwalawa angasokoneze mphamvu yawo. |
| Mankhwala a shuga (monga glipizide, glyburide) | Shuga m'magazi angachepe mosafunikira. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi | Mwachitsanzo: `warfarin`, `enoxaparin`, `apixaban`. Amawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a mtundu wa NSAID | Mwachitsanzo, `ibuprofen`, `naproxen`. Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto am'mimba. |
| Methotrexate, Theophylline | Mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikukhala poizoni. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kutuluka magazi m'mimba: Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Anthu omwe amasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, okalamba, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi, kapena ndowe zakuda, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu: Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu monga ibuprofen kapena naproxen pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ambiri ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo angakhale ndi awa, choncho werengani mosamala chizindikirocho.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa. Kumwa mankhwalawa, makamaka pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba, kungawononge mwana wosabadwa. Pambuyo pa sabata 30, muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa konse.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Nthawi zina, matenda a pakhungu amatha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, matuza ofiira/ofiirira, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena khosi/khwapa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, madontho ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu | Ngati mukumva kusintha kapena mukumva phokoso losalekeza m'makutu mwanu. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusakhazikika, nkhawa | Zingayambitsidwe ndi caffeine. |
| Mutu, nseru, kuvutika m'mimba | Zochitika zofala zomwe zingachitike. |
| Kunjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka | Kunjenjemera m'manja kapena m'thupi. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa pa ululu wamba, musagwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12 popanda upangiri wa dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati, makamaka patatha milungu 20. Musamwe mankhwalawa popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, kapena kutupa kwambiri pakhungu.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poison Information Centre nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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