Musaope chithandizo cha BCG - tiyeni tikambirane za izi

Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo, angatchulenso chithandizo cha BCG. Kumva dzinali kungakupangitseni kumva mantha pang'ono komanso osazolowereka. Koma musadandaule. Ichi ndi chithandizo chopambana kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo yoyambirira. Lero, tikambirana za chithandizo cha BCG, momwe chimachitikira, ndi zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino.

Kodi chithandizo cha BCG ndi chiyani mwachidule?

Chabwino, chinthu choyamba kunena ndichakuti, iyi si njira yochizira khansa, si ' chemotherapy '. Iyi ndi njira yosiyana. Timaitcha 'immunotherapy'.

Mwachidule, izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kuwononga maselo a khansa m'chikhodzodzo. Tangoganizani kuti alonda m'matupi athu akugona pang'ono. Mankhwalawa amadzutsa alonda amenewo ndikuwauza kuti, "Pali mdani pano, pitani mukaukire."

Mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa BCG amapangidwa kuchokera ku mabakiteriya omwewo `(Mycobacterium bovis)` omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu . Koma musadandaule, awa ali ndi mtundu wofooka kwambiri wa mabakiteriya amenewo. Chifukwa chake sadzavulaza thupi kwambiri.

Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimayamba pambuyo poti zotupa za khansa m'chikhodzodzo zachotsedwa opaleshoni. Timachitchanso opaleshoni iyi kuti `(TURBT)`.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?

Chithandizo cha BCG chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa khansa ya chikhodzodzo yomwe imayamba msanga . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, khansayo isanafalikire ku minofu ya khoma la chikhodzodzo. Madokotala amatcha matenda awa `(carcinoma in situ)` kapena `(khansa ya chikhodzodzo yosakhala ya minofu - NMIBCs)`.

Kafukufuku akuchitika kuti awone ngati chithandizo cha BCG chingakhale chothandiza pa matenda monga fibromyalgia ndi matenda a shuga, koma palibe mfundo zomveka zomwe zapezeka.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanalandire chithandizo?

Izi n'zosavuta. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino okhudza izi. Nthawi zambiri, mudzapemphedwa kuti musiye kumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine monga khofi, tiyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo maola 4 musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Komanso, mukafika kuchipatala, muyenera kukodza ndi kutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo chanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?

Palibe chodetsa nkhawa, iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri.

1. Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oti muchepetse ululu m'derali kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse.

2. Kenako, dokotalayo adzaika chubu chaching'ono ( catheter ) mosamala kwambiri mu mkodzo wanu ndikubaya mankhwala a BCG mu chikhodzodzo chanu.

3. Mukamaliza, chubucho chidzachotsedwa. Mutha kupita kunyumba.

Koma pali chinthu chimodzi. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa m'chikhodzodzo kwa maola osachepera awiri . Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kukodza kwa maola awiri mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Pambuyo pa maola awiri, mutha kukodza bwino.

Kodi izi zitha kufalikira kwa ena? - Samalani kwambiri ndi izi!

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Inde , chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi mabakiteriya amoyo komanso ofooka, amatha kukhudza anthu ena ngati atawakhudza. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchita izi mkati mwa maola 6 oyambirira mutatha kulandira chithandizo chilichonse :

• Musagwiritse ntchito zimbudzi za anthu onse.
• Imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri kuti muchepetse mkodzo wanu.
• Mukapita kuchimbudzi, konzani madzi mukakhala pansi kuti mupewe kutuluka kwa mkodzo.
• Mukamaliza kukodza, tsanulirani makapu awiri a ufa wothira kapena madzi mu chimbudzi, tsekani chivindikirocho, chisiyeni kwa mphindi 15-20, kenako tsukani.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mkodzo ndipo zovala zanu zayamba kusokonekera, tsukani zovalazo padera mu makina ochapira. Musaziphatikize pamodzi ndi zovala za anthu ena.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mano musanachotse, chivikeni mu bleach pang'ono, chiyikeni mu thumba la pulasitiki, chitsekeni, ndikuchitaya mu zinyalala.

Komanso, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pogonana. Ngati mwagonana nthawi yonse ya chithandizo , ndi kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mupeze upangiri wapadera.

Kodi ubwino ndi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?

Monga chithandizo chilichonse, chili ndi ubwino wake komanso zotsatira zake zazing'ono. Tiyeni tikambirane za ubwino wake kaye. Chithandizo cha BCG ndi opaleshoni ya ``TURBT`` chimaonedwa kuti ndi chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri pa khansa ya chikhodzodzo yoyambirira. Chimalamulira kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chochitidwa opaleshoni ya ``cystectomy``` kuti chichotse chikhodzodzo chonse mtsogolo.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zotsatira zake. Zambiri mwa izi zimachitika mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu oyamba mutalandira chithandizo ndipo zimatha.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ngakhale kutentha thupi pang'ono ndi kupweteka kwa thupi ndizofala, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse pansipa, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

• Ngati malungo ali pamwamba pa 38.5 Celsius (101.3 Fahrenheit).
• Ngati mukumva kuzizira komanso kunjenjemera.
• Ngati mukunjenjemera kwambiri.
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo.

Kodi khansa ingabwererenso mutalandira chithandizo?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse cha khansa, pali chiopsezo choti khansayo ibwererenso. Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 40% ya anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha BCG khansa yawo ibwereranso. Koma pali chinthu chofunikira kumvetsetsa apa. Ngakhale khansayo itabwereranso, nthawi zambiri siimakhala yoopsa kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri, khansa yochepa imabwereranso. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati khansayo ndi yoopsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse chikhodzodzo.