Kodi khungu lanu limafiira komanso kuyabwa m'malo ena, monga ziphuphu? Kapena pali mtundu wina wa ziwengo pakhungu? Tikapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zina ngati izi, nthawi zambiri amatipatsa kirimu, mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta odzola kuti tipaka pakhungu. Betamethasone ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri komanso olembedwa ndi dokotala pakati pa mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zonse.
Kodi Betamethasone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Betamethasone ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa otchedwa corticosteroid . Monga momwe timatonthozera bwenzi lathu lapamtima akakwiya, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa "mkwiyo" kapena kutupa pakhungu lathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatonthoza khungu mwa kuchepetsa kusasangalala monga kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi kutupa .
Izi zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu mwina adakulemberani kirimu. Kapena ikhoza kukhala gel, lotion, kapena mafuta odzola. Mtundu uliwonse umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mtundu ndi malo a vuto la khungu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti mumudziwitse za matenda ena omwe muli nawo. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa patebulo pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziphuphu kapena rosacea | Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otere, chifukwa angapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke. |
| Matenda ena a pakhungu (bowa, bakiteriya) | Mankhwala a Corticosteroids angathandize kubisa kapena kufalitsa matenda. |
| Matenda a shuga | Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumalowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu kumatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a maso, glaucoma kapena cataracts | Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapaka mozungulira maso. |
| Kupsa kapena mabala pakhungu lalikulu | Kupaka pamalo akuluakulu kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe thupi limayamwa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Pazochitika izi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawo. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Chonde tidziwitseni ngati muli ndi vuto la betamethasone kapena mankhwala ena a corticosteroid. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndi ili. Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawo komanso kuchepetsa zotsatirapo zake.
- Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lokha: Awa si mankhwala omwa. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Pakani mafuta ochepa okha: Pakani mafuta ochepa kwambiri pamalo okhudzidwa okha. Kupaka mafuta ambiri sikuchiritsa khungu mwachangu, ndipo kumangoyambitsa zotsatirapo zake.
- Musaphimbe: Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo, musaphimbe malo omwe mankhwalawo anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabandeji kapena ma plaster.
- Musapake pakhungu labwino: Musapake mankhwalawa pakhungu labwino lomwe silili ndi mavuto.
- Sungani kutali ndi maso: Pewani kukhudzana ndi maso kapena pafupi ndi maso. Ngati mwangozi mugwiritse ntchito, tsukani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ozizira.
- Musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa: Nthawi zambiri sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosalekeza kwa milungu yoposa iwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito pa ana.
Khungu la ana ndi lofewa kwambiri ndipo limafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 13 nthawi zina, amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamalo a mwana wamng'ono, musamaikepo thewera lolimba kapena thalauza lapulasitiki. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mankhwala ambiri alowe pakhungu ndikuyambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okalamba
Popeza khungu limakhala lochepa thupi akamakalamba, anthu okalamba amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yochepa komanso kawirikawiri.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati wina wamwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi pali vuto lililonse losowa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa panthawi ina. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi zinthu zina za pakhungu. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena, mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta ena odzola, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za iwo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Mutha kuona bwino izi patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kupsa/kuyabwa kosalekeza | Kutupa kapena kuyabwa pakhungu komwe kumapitirira mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a pakhungu | Kufiira, kupweteka, ndi matuza odzaza mafinya kumene mankhwalawo anagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Kuchepa kwa khungu | Khungu limakhala lochepa thupi ndipo mabala amatuluka ngakhale mutavulala pang'ono. |
| Mkhalidwewo sukuyenda bwino. | Matenda a pakhungu omwe sakuchira kapena kuipiraipira ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Khungu louma | Khungu louma pamalo omwe mankhwala amapakedwa. |
| Kutentha pang'ono kapena kuyabwa | Kupsa pang'ono, kuyabwa, kapena kufiira kungachitike pamene mankhwala agwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. |
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha sabata imodzi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonananso ndi dokotala wanu. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakumanapo ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachirombo ka nkhuku kapena chikuku.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Chisungeni kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda: Sungani pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 30 Celsius. Musasunge mufiriji.
- Tayani mankhwalawo akatha ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo tsiku lotha ntchito likatha. Tayani.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Ngakhale mnzanu ali ndi vuto la khungu lofanana ndi lanu, musamuuze. Mkhalidwe wa aliyense ndi wosiyana.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Betamethasone ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, nthawi zonse muwaike pamalo okhudzidwawo pang'ono kwambiri, koma pamalo omwe akhudzidwawo.
- Musapake pa mabala, mabala, kapena malo akuluakulu a khungu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso zodzoladzola zina zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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