Kodi mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kutupa pang'ono, kofiira, komanso kopweteka pakhungu lanu? Pakapita tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, pang'onopang'ono chinakula ndipo chinamva kutentha kwambiri mukachikhudza? Chingamveke cholimba komanso chodzaza mafinya. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri akumana nacho. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timatcha izi "ziphuphu," pali mayina apadera a izi m'mawu azachipatala. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ziphuphu zopweteka izi, zomwe ndi Ziphuphu ndi Ma Carbuncle. Musadandaule, mukangodziwa izi, n'zosavuta kuthana ndi vutoli.
Kodi zithupsa ndi ma carbuncle ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, chithupsa ndi chotupa chodzaza mafinya chomwe chimapangika pakhungu lanu. Ena amachitchanso kuti chiphuphu. Chimayamba ngati chotupa chofiira. Koma chimakula mwachangu ndikuyamba kudzaza mafinya.
Kabuncle ndi gulu la zithupsa zomwe zimapangika pamodzi. Ndi zazikulu kuposa zithupsa wamba, zimapweteka kwambiri, ndipo zimalowa mkati mwa khungu.
Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha zithupsa zimenezi ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Staphylococcus aureus . Mwachidule, izi timazitcha kuti matenda a "staph" . Zithupsa zimenezi zimachitika pamene mabakiteriyawa alowa m'chimake cha tsitsi pakhungu lathu, chomwe ndi kabowo kakang'ono komwe kamatseguka mu tsitsi kapena thupi.
Ngakhale kuti zotupazi zimatha kufalikira kulikonse m'thupi, zimapezeka kwambiri pa:
- Pankhope
- Pakhosi
- M'khwapa
- M'dera la matako
- Matchafu
Zithupsa zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osavuta apakhomo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha. Komabe, zithupsa zazikulu zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kodi zizindikiro za chotupa ichi ndi ziti kwenikweni?
Chithupsa nthawi zambiri chimakula pang'onopang'ono kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Poyamba, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono mbali imodzi ya khungu lanu, komanso mwina kuyabwa pang'ono. Kenako chotupa chofiira chimawonekera. Zizindikirozi zimasintha pakapita nthawi.
Mutha kumvetsa mosavuta izi kuchokera patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Khalidwe | Zimatanthauza chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu | Malo omwe chotupacho chimayambira ndi osavuta kumva. Chimakhala chopweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kuchikhudza. Malowa amamva kutentha mukachikhudza. |
| Kudzaza mafinya | Chiphuphuchi chingamveke chofewa pang'ono kapena chovuta kuchikhudza chifukwa chimadzaza ndi mafinya. |
| Kukula kwakukulu | Ingayambe pang'ono ngati chofufutira pensulo, koma ingakule n'kukhala yaikulu ngati mpira wa gofu. |
| " Mutu " wachikasu/woyera umawonekera. | Monga chiphuphu, chiphuphu chachikasu kapena choyera chodzaza ndi mafinya chimatuluka pakati pa chiphuphucho. Khungu lozungulira chiphuphucho limakhala lofiira komanso lowala. |
| Mafinya kapena kutumphuka | Pamene thupi likulimbana ndi matenda, chilondacho chikhoza kutulutsa mafinya. |
| Falikirani kumalo ena | Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chithupsacho amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithupsa zatsopano zipangidwe. Muthanso kupatsira wina. |
Kodi zizindikiro za carbuncles zimasiyana?
Inde, ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Popeza kabuncle ndi gulu la zithupsa, kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mutha kukumana ndi izi:
- Malungo
- Kumva kuzizira (kuzizira)
- Kutopa kwambiri komanso kumva kufooka
Ngati zizindikirozi zilipo, zikutanthauza kuti matendawa ndi oopsa pang'ono.
N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda otupa chonchi? Ndani ali pachiopsezo chachikulu?
Monga tafotokozera kale, chifukwa chachikulu ndi mabakiteriya. Mabakiteriyawa amalowa m'thupi mwanu kudzera m'kadulidwe kakang'ono, kukanda, kapena tsitsi pakhungu lanu. Kenako chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi , chimayatsidwa. Chimatumiza maselo oyera amagazi kuderali kuti amenyane ndi matenda. Maselo oyera amagazi awa, maselo akhungu akufa, ndi mabakiteriya ndi omwe amasonkhana pamodzi."Pus" imapangidwa.
Kabuncle imachitika pamene tsitsi loposa limodzi limagwidwa ndi kachilombo nthawi imodzi. Ndi koopsa kwambiri kuposa chithupsa wamba chifukwa matendawa amalowa mkati mwa khungu.
Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi chotupa, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a staph (monga kugawana matawulo, zofunda)
- Kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri (Obesity).
- Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena a pakhungu monga eczema.
- Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, chitetezo chamthupi chikhoza kufooka chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda a shuga, khansa, kapena mankhwala ena. Nthawi zina ngati izi, zimakhala zovuta kuti thupi lizilimbana ndi matenda.
Kodi chotupa ichi chingachiritsidwe kunyumba?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite, ndi zina zomwe simuyenera kuchita .
Chofunika kwambiri: Musayese kufinya chithupsa kapena kuchibaya ndi chinthu chakuthwa monga singano kapena mpeni! Kuchita zimenezi kumawonjezera chiopsezo chakuti matenda alowe mkati mwa khungu, kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, komanso kulowa m'magazi.
Nthawi zambiri, zithupsa zazing'ono zimachira zokha mkati mwa masiku ochepa, zimaphulika, ndikutulutsa mafinya. Komabe, nthawi zina dokotala angafunike kudula pang'ono ndikutulutsa mafinya. Chithupsacho chimachira pokhapokha mafinya atatuluka kwathunthu. Ngati matendawo ndi aakulu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha maantibayotiki kuti mumwe.
Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba:
- Pakani nsalu yofunda komanso yonyowa: Ilowetseni nsalu yoyera m'madzi ofunda, tulutsani madziwo, ndipo ikani pa chithupsa kwa mphindi 10-15 kangapo patsiku. Kutentha kumeneku kudzawonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku chithupsacho, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chituluke mwachangu. Kudzachepetsanso ululu. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yatsopano, yoyera nthawi iliyonse.
- Sungani bwino: Ngati chithupsa chikutuluka mafinya, sambitsani malowo bwino ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo, ndipo phimbani ndi bandeji yoyera.
| Pamene muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala | |
|---|---|
| Ngati chotupacho chikugwirizana ndi malungo | Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti matendawa ayamba kufalikira m'thupi lonse. |
| Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena ululu wake ndi wosapiririka | Zingakhale zofunikira kuti dokotala achotse mafinya. |
| Ngati chotupacho chili pankhope kapena kumbuyo | Chiwopsezo cha mavuto ochokera ku zotupa m'malo awa ndi chachikulu. |
| Ngati pali mzere wofiira womwe ukufalikira mozungulira chotupacho | Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda omwe akufalikira pakhungu lozungulira (cellulitis). |
| Ngati zotupa zikupitiriza kukula | Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto lina la thanzi kapena mabakiteriya osalandira chithandizo (MRSA). |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena matenda omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu | Anthu amenewa ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda oopsa, choncho ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ngakhale mutakhala ndi chotupa chaching'ono. |
Kodi pali mavuto aakulu omwe angachitike chifukwa cha zotupa izi?
Nthawi zambiri, kutanthauza kuti, 99% ya nthawi, zithupsa zimachira mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa. Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala atulutsa mafinya, chilonda chaching'ono chingatsale. Ma carbuncle akuluakulu amathanso kuchira, koma amatha kusiya zipsera.
Komabe, kawirikawiri, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa. Ngati zithupsa zikupitirizabe, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) , omwe ndi ovuta kuwathetsa ndi maantibayotiki wamba.
Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya mu cyst:
- Ikhoza kulowa m'magazi: Izi zingayambitse matenda oopsa komanso oopsa otchedwa sepsis .
- Imatha kupita ku ubongo: Izi zingayambitse matenda oopsa monga meningitis .
- Khungu ndi minofu yozungulira zimatha kutenga matenda: timatcha vutoli kuti cellulitis .
- Ikhoza kufalikira mpaka msana, mafupa, mtima, ndi ziwalo zina, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa.
Ngakhale kuti zinthuzi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, ichi ndichifukwa chake si bwino kunyalanyaza chotupa.
Kodi ndingatani kuti mitundu iyi ya zotupa isapangike?
Ngakhale titachita bwino kwambiri, nthawi zina chithupsa chimatha kuyamba. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezocho.
- Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda. Musagwiritse ntchito matawulo, zovala, kapena zofunda ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a staph kapena kuwiritsa.
- Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena gel yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Sambani thupi lanu ndi sopo tsiku lililonse.
- Samalani ukhondo wanu. Musagawane zinthu monga matawulo ndi malezala ndi ena.
Ngati muli ndi chithupsa, mungatani kuti chisafalikire kwa ena?
Ngati muli ndi chithupsa pakali pano, onetsetsani kuti mwachita izi kuti musiye kufalitsa kwa banja lanu ndi ena.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse.
- Sungani matawulo, zovala, ndi zofunda zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito padera ndipo zitsukeni padera.
- Ngati mwakhudza chotupacho, nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo wothira mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Musamafinye kapena kukanda chotupacho.
- Chepetsani mwayi woti chotupacho chikhudze khungu la munthu wina.
- Chotsani mosamala ma clothing ndi ma bandeji pa bala, muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa, ndipo muwaponye m'zinyalala.
Mwa kutsatira zinthu izi, mutha kudziteteza nokha ndi okondedwa anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Zilonda ndi ma carbuncle ndi matuza opweteka, odzaza mafinya omwe amapangika mozungulira ma follicle a tsitsi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.
- Musamafinye, kuphwanya, kapena kubaya ma cysts awa ndi singano chifukwa kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda.
- Pa zithupsa zazing'ono, kuyika nsalu zofunda komanso zonyowa kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu ndikuwathandiza kuchira mwachangu.
- Ngati muli ndi malungo, ululu wosapiririka, chotupa chili pankhope kapena kumbuyo kwanu, kapena muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
- Ukhondo wabwino komanso kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kungathandize kupewa chiopsezo cha matenda a cysts ndi kufalikira kwawo.
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