Kubwereranso kwa Khansa ya M'mawere? Musachite mantha, tiyeni tikambirane za izi.

Mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndipo mukumva bwino pang'ono, mwadzidzidzi mumaopa... 'Kodi matendawa adzabweranso?' Mwina mantha awa amakula kwambiri mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu wa khansa, kapena mukuyembekezera zotsatira za mammogram. Ili ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana za momwe mukumvera ndi dokotala wanu, munthu wodalirika, kapena gulu lothandizira ndi anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi zinthu zomwezo monga inu. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za tanthauzo la kubwereranso kwa khansa ya m'mawere , kuopsa kwake, komanso momwe tingathanirane nako.

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni kuti khansa ibwererenso?

Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti khansa yomweyi yomwe munali nayo kale imabwereranso mutalandira chithandizo. Izi zitha kuchitika chaka chimodzi mutalandira chithandizo, zaka 5, 10, kapena ngakhale 20 pambuyo pake.

Koma pakhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri ya kubwerera kumeneku.

1. Kubwereranso kwa khansa m'dera lina: Kubwerera kwa maselo a khansa m'bere lomwelo komwe khansa inalipo kale.

2. Kufalikira kumadera ena: Khansa yomwe yafalikira kumadera ena a thupi, monga mafupa, mapapo, kapena ubongo. Madokotala amatcha izi "kufalikira kwa khansa" kapena "kubwereranso kwa matendawa kutali." Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa pang'ono kuposa oyamba.

Palinso chinthu china. Nthawi zina, khansa yatsopano imatha kufalikira m'bere lina . Madokotala amaiona ngati khansa 'yatsopano', osati yobwereranso.

Kodi chithandizo chidzasintha ngati khansa yabweranso?

Inde, dongosolo la chithandizo lingasiyane. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Ngati khansa yabwerera m'mawere (yosafalikira), nthawi zambiri imakhala bwino.

Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kuganizira ndi nthawi yomwe yapita kuyambira pamene khansa yoyamba idayamba . Mwachitsanzo, ngati khansa yanu yabwerera patatha zaka 7 kuchokera pamene inapezeka koyamba, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzaitenga ngati khansa yatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, gawo loyamba ndi kuchotsa chotupacho ndi opaleshoni.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, njira ina yochizira idzayamba. Chithandizo cha radiation nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni, koma ngati bere lanu lalandira chithandizo cha radiation pambuyo pa opaleshoni yapitayi, mwina sizingatheke kuchitanso.

Koma musadandaule, pali njira zina. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira izi:

• Chithandizo cha mahomoni
• Chithandizo cholunjika
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy
• Mankhwala a Chemotherapy

Komabe, ngati khansa yoyambirira ibwereranso mkati mwa nthawi yochepa , monga miyezi 6, gulu lachipatala lingaganize kuti ikhoza kufalikira (kufalikira kwa maselo) mwachangu. Kenako akhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga chemotherapy.

Koma ngati mwangomaliza kumene kulandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy, thupi lanu silingakhale lokonzeka kulandira chithandizo china cha chemotherapy. Choncho gulu lachipatala lidzaganizira zonsezi musanapange chisankho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munapatsidwa mankhwala monga doxorubicin, omwe angakhudze mtima wanu, panthawi ya chithandizo cha chemotherapy cham'mbuyomu, simungathe kubwereranso.

Kodi kubwereranso kumeneku n’koopsa bwanji?

Kuopsa kwa khansa kumadalira momwe yafalikira kuchokera komwe inali. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu ikuluikulu.

Kodi khansa yanga idzabweranso? ​​Kodi zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiopsezo ndi ziti?

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri ndi ili. Choyamba chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndichakuti kubwereranso kwa khansa si chinthu chomwe mudachita kapena simunachite . Musadziimbe mlandu chifukwa cha zimenezo.

Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera.

• Gawo la khansa yoyambirira: Gawo lalikulu la khansa yanu yoyambirira (gawo loyamba mpaka lachinayi), chiopsezo chobwereranso chimakhala chachikulu, kutanthauza ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kapena chafalikira ku ma lymph nodes.
• Zaka: Ngati mayi wosakwana zaka 35 ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chobwereranso khansa ya m'mawere kuposa akazi achikulire.
• Mtundu wa khansa: Mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere imakhala yoopsa kwambiri, kotero imatha kubwerera ndikufalikira. Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'mawere yotupa komanso khansa ya m'mawere yopanda matenda atatu.
• Khalidwe la maselo ena a khansa: Ngati pali maselo a khansa omwe sayankha mankhwala a mahomoni, kapena ngati pali maselo a khansa omwe sayankha mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ku `(HER2 gene)`, zimenezo zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha chiopsezo chachikulu chobwereranso.
• Body mass index (BMI): Mafuta ochulukirapo m'thupi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kunenepa kwambiri, angapangitse kuti khansa ya m'mawere ibwererenso.

Kodi chiopsezochi chidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti khansa ya m'mawere ikhoza kubwereranso patatha zaka 32 kuchokera pamene yapezeka koyamba. Koma izi sizili zofanana kwa aliyense. Chiwopsezo choti ibwererenso ngakhale patatha zaka 10 kuchokera pamene yachira chimadalira zinthu monga kukula kwa chotupa choyambirira ndi kuchuluka kwa ma lymph nodes omwe khansayo yafalikira.

Mwachidule, ngati mudadwalapo khansa ya m'mawere kamodzi, ngakhale mutakhala ndi thanzi labwino kwa zaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kukhala maso ndikupita kukayezetsa nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira . Ikapezeka msanga, chithandizo chidzakhala chabwino. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera yoyezetsa khansa.