Kodi tingazindikire khansa ya m'mawere msanga? (Kuyezetsa Khansa ya M'mawere) Zonse zokhudza!

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti pali njira zodziwira khansa ya m'mawere msanga? Inde, ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zina mayesowa amatha kuzindikira khansa musanakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Kenako zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza.

Kodi Kuyezetsa Khansa ya M'mawere N'chiyani?

Mwachidule, mayeso awa ndi njira zodziwira ngati muli ndi khansa m'mawere anu. Izi zokha sizingadziwitse 100% ngati muli ndi khansa , koma ndi sitepe yoyamba. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amachita mayeso amodzi kapena angapo, kenako amachita mayeso ena ngati pakufunika, kuti adziwe ngati khansa ilipo.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mayesowa angapulumutse miyoyo yambiri . Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyamba mayesowa komanso mtundu wa mayeso omwe ndi oyenera kwa inu.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya mayeso omwe alipo kuti azindikire khansa ya m'mawere?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mayeso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere. Chilichonse chimagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza awiri kapena atatu mwa awa kuti adziwe khansa. Zithunzi kuchokera ku mayesowa zimawunikidwa ndi katswiri wa radiology.

Kodi mammogram ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira khansa ya m'mawere . Ndi yofala kwambiri. Imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera a X-ray kuti mujambule chithunzi cha minofu yomwe ili mkati mwa bere lanu. Bere lanu limayikidwa pakati pa mbale ziwiri zathyathyathya, ndipo mbalezo zimakanikizidwa pamodzi kuti ziliphwanyike. Inde, ndikudziwa, anthu ena angaone izi kukhala zosasangalatsa pang'ono, koma ubwino wake ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa pamenepo.

Mammogram nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ma 2D kapena ma 3D kapena (Breast Tomosynthesis) . Mammogram a 3D nthawi zambiri amapereka zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane. Komabe, ukadaulo uwu sungapezeke kulikonse.

Mayeso a Ultrasound a M'mawere

Ultrasound ndi chida china chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mkati mwa mabere anu. Dokotala angakulamulireni izi ngati awona china chake chachilendo pa mammogram kapena panthawi yoyezetsa mabere. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusuntha chipangizo chaching'ono chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja pamwamba pa bere lanu, kapena kusanthula bere lanu lonse ndi makina akuluakulu a ultrasound. Chipangizocho chimatumiza mafunde amawu kudzera mu minofu ya bere ndikuwasintha kukhala zithunzi zomwe dokotala angawone pazenera.

Mayeso a MRI ya m'mawere (Breast MRI)

Kujambula Chifuwa (MRI)Iyi ndi njira ina yoyezera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti ijambule zithunzi zomveka bwino mkati mwa bere lanu. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito izi pamodzi ndi mayeso ena kuti azindikire khansa, makamaka ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa kapena ngati zotsatira za mammogram sizili bwino.

Kujambula Mabere a Molecular (MBI)

(MBI) ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chowunikira ma radioactive ndi kamera yapadera ya gamma kuti awonetse maselo a khansa m'mafupa anu a bere. Izi "zimawunikira" kapena kuwunikira madera omwe maselo akukula mosasamala komanso mosalamulirika. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka ngati muli ndi mabere okhuthala.

Kodi Thermography ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndi njira yojambulira zithunzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kamera ya infrared kuti izindikire malo otentha pakhungu. Malo otentha adzawoneka ofiira kapena alanje pazotsatira zanu.

Mayeso ena a m'mawere

Kudziwa momwe mabere anu amaonekera komanso momwe amaonekera ndi njira yabwino yodziwira kusintha kwa thanzi la bere lanu. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa kudzidziwa bwino za bere . Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mayeso a mabere omwe amachitidwa popanda zida zapadera:

• Kuyezetsa mawere: Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu akukhudza mabere anu ndi zala zake kuti awone ngati pali zotupa kapena kusintha.
• Kudziyesa wekha pa bere: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwira mabere anu ndi zala zanu kuti muwone ngati pali zotupa kapena kusintha.

Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mayeso a m'mawere awa ndi opanda vuto, sanapezeke kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri popewa khansa ya m'mawere. Ndipo salowa m'malo mwa mammogram.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa bwanji khansa ya m'mawere? Kodi malangizo anga ndi otani?

Dokotala wanu adzasankha nthawi komanso kangati komwe muyenera kuyezetsa izi. Adzachita izi poyesa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere . Izi ziwona chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa. Zinthu monga:

• Kukhala ndi kusintha kwa majini monga (BRCA gene mutation) .
• Kukhala ndi mbiri ya banja lanu ya khansa ya m'mawere.
• Zaka.
• Kuchuluka kwa mabere.

Pambuyo podziwa zoopsa zanu zonse, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani nthawi komanso kangati muyenera kuchita mayesowa, makamaka mammogram.

Nazi malangizo onse:

• Ngati muli ndi zaka pakati pa 40 ndi 74 ndipo muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawereNgati muli nayo, muyenera kuyesedwa mammogram kamodzi pachaka kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
• Ngati muli pachiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere, mungafunike kuchitidwa mammogram chaka chilichonse mpaka mutakwanitsa zaka 74. Ndipo mammogram yanu yoyamba ikhoza kuchitidwa musanakwanitse zaka 40.
• Ngati muli pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere, muyenera kuchita mammogram yanu yoyamba mukakwanitsa zaka 40.

Koma kumbukirani, munthu wabwino kwambiri woti mukambirane naye zonsezi ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi mayesowa angakhale ndi zoopsa zotani?

Ubwino wopeza khansa msanga (pamene imatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta) nthawi zambiri umaposa zoopsa zilizonse zopezeka pa mayesowo. Ngakhale mayeso aliwonse ali ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, nazi zina mwa zoopsa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• Zolakwika: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayeso amasonyeza kuti muli ndi khansa, ngakhale mulibe khansa. Tangoganizani, ngati zimenezo zitachitika, muyenera kuchita mayeso ambiri osafunikira, kodi sizingakhale zodetsa nkhawa?
• Zolakwika: Izi zimachitika pamene mayeso a khansa ya m'mawere alephera kapena alephera kuzindikira khansa. Izi zingayambitse kuchedwa kwa matenda ndi chithandizo.
• Ululu kapena kusapeza bwino: Ndizachibadwa kumva kusapeza bwino panthawi yoyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka mammogram.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Mayeso ena amakuwonetsani kuti muli ndi kuwala kochepa kwa dzuwa. Kuchuluka kumeneku ndi kotetezeka.
• Kuzindikira khansa mopitirira muyeso: Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu amachiritsa khansa ndi chemotherapy , radiation, kapena opaleshoni yomwe mwina siingayambitse mavuto aliwonse.
• Kuyezetsa Mabere: Kafukufuku sanasonyeze kuti kudziyesa wekha m'mawere kapena kuyezetsa mabere kuchipatala kumapereka phindu lililonse ngati "njira yoyezetsera." Ngakhale kuti sizowopsa, anthu ena angadalire mayeso a mabere awa okha ndikulephera mayeso monga mammogram.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo ku zinthu zofufuzira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu (MBI) ndi (MRI).

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni za zoopsa ndi ubwino wa mayeso aliwonse ndikukupatsani malangizo a mayeso omwe ali abwino kwa inu kutengera mbiri yanu yaumoyo, zaka, ndi zina.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a khansa ya m'mawere ndi ziti?

Madokotala amanena kuti zotsatira zambiri za mayeso a khansa ya m'mawere (BI-RADS)Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa Breast Imaging Classification System. Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yofotokozera zotsatira za mayeso ojambulira mabere m'njira yomwe mungamvetse. Ili ndi magulu asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo gulu lililonse lili ndi tanthauzo lake. Ngati simukumvetsa zotsatira zanu, chonde onani dokotala wanu ndipo awafotokozereni.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira za mayeso?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mayeso. Zotsatira zambiri za mayeso zimapezeka mkati mwa masiku ochepa ogwira ntchito. Komabe, izi zimadalira zinthu zingapo. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayese mayeso kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere zotsatira zake.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, kodi muchita chiyani kenako?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Zotsatira zosazolowereka pa mayeso sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Zimatanthauza kuti mayeso ambiri, monga ultrasound ya m'mawere, amafunika. Kuyeza mabere ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe ingathe kudziwa ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Pitani kwa dokotala wanu pazochitika izi:

• Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza nthawi yoti mupange mammogram yanu yoyamba kapena yotsatira, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga masiku oyezetsa awa.
• Ngati muwona zizindikiro zatsopano zachilendo, monga kutuluka kwa ma nipple, ma nipple opindika, kusintha kwa khungu la m'mawere, kapena zotupa zatsopano za m'mawere.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za mayeso anu.
• Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mitundu ya mayeso a khansa ya m'mawere mungathe kutero.

Pomaliza, zinthu zofunika kukumbukira

Kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere kungaoneke ngati kovuta, koma musaiwale kuti kungapulumutse miyoyo. Moyo ukakhala wotanganidwa, n'zosavuta kuiwala za thanzi lanu. Koma mayesowa angathandize kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo msanga, zomwe zingathandize kuti chithandizo chikhale chosavuta.

Nthawi komanso kangati komwe muyenera kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri zimatengera zaka zanu, mbiri ya banja lanu, komanso ngati muli ndi chiopsezo cha khansa m'majini. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Kumbukirani, kuzindikira msanga kusintha kwa mabere anu ndikofunikira. Musazengereze kufunsa za kukonzekera kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere.

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