Mwina inuyo kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mwapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Olanzapine ndi dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala. Chinthu chapadera pa mankhwalawa ndichakuti ndi piritsi losweka. Chifukwa chake mutha kumwa popanda madzi. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa otchedwa Olanzapine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Olanzapine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder . Mu matenda awa, pali kusalinganika kwa ntchito za mankhwala ena muubongo wathu, makamaka dopamine ndi serotonin . Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kusalinganika kumeneko ndikuthandiza kuti maganizo anu, khalidwe lanu, ndi malingaliro anu akhale athanzi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics . Musachite mantha ndi dzinali. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a gululi pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Mankhwalawa angapatsidwenso pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa Olanzapine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena kapena zizolowezi zina. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe wanu kapena chizolowezi chanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga kapena kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti shuga m'magazi akwere kwambiri. |
| Mbiri ya matenda a mtima, cholesterol yambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena sitiroko | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chifukwa chiwindi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, matenda a chiwindi amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kapena kugwedezeka | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angawonjezere chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Matenda oiwala monga matenda a dementia | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha matenda amisala kwa okalamba. |
| Wosuta fodya | Kusuta kungathe kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amenewa omwe amachotsedwa m'thupi. |
| Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekeka kwa matumbo | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu azidzimbidwa. |
| Mavuto omeza, glaucoma, mavuto a prostate | Matendawa akhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zina za mankhwala. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati, kuyamwitsa | Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Ndikofunikira kutidziwitsa ngati muli ndi vuto la Olanzapine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji piritsi ili?
Popeza piritsi ili ndi losungunuka mkamwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito.
- Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo: Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musatsegule paketi mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa mapiritsi: Sungani mapiritsiwo m'paketi yotsekedwa mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito manja ouma: Mukatsegula paketi ndi kutulutsa piritsi, manja anu ayenera kukhala ouma kwathunthu. Ngati mukhudza ndi manja onyowa, piritsi likhoza kuyamba kusungunuka.
- Gwirani mosamala: Piritsili ndi lofewa kwambiri. Choncho litulutseni mosamala. Ngati piritsilo lasweka kapena kusweka, litayeni ndipo mugule latsopano.
- Sungunukani mkamwa: Ikani piritsi pa lilime lanu. Lidzasungunuka pakatha masekondi angapo. Kenako mezani. Musatafune, kuswa, kapena kuphwanya piritsi ili.
- Palibe madzi ofunikira: Simukusowa madzi kuti mumwe piritsi ili.
- Musasiye: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungakubweretsereni mavuto.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense , ngakhale munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Olanzapine
Olanzapine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, komanso zowonjezera zakudya.
| Musamwe Olanzapine pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa. | |
|---|---|
| - Dronedarone | - Pimozide |
| - Cisapride | - Thioridazine |
| - Metoclopramide | |
| Mavuto angabwerenso ndi mankhwala ndi zinthuzi. | |
| - Mowa | - Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson (monga Levodopa) |
| - Mankhwala monga Carbamazepine, Rifampin | - Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| - Mankhwala ochiza kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena tulo | - Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni |
| - Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | - Mankhwala monga Omeprazole, Fluvoxamine |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukayimirira kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zingachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungathandize kusintha zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndikuwonjezera kugona. Chifukwa chake , pewani mowa kwathunthu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mankhwala angayambitse pakamwa pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
- Kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa angakhudze mphamvu ya thupi lanu yowongolera kutentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silingathe kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pewani kudzuwa momwe mungathere, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, ndipo valani zovala zofunda ngati nyengo ikuzizira kwambiri.
- Shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu achuluke. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kusuta: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta, chifukwa kusuta kungakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Ngati mukuganiza zosiya kusuta, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Olanzapine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zachilendo, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) | Malungo aakulu kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kosalamulirika, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka kwa nkhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu. |
| Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo ndi ziphuphu pakhungu limodzi ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, khunyu, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, komanso kuvutika kumeza. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| - Kudzimbidwa | - Pakamwa pouma |
| - Kugona tulo | - Kulemera |
| - Chizungulire | - Mutu |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Olanzapine ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa bwino ubongo ndi kuchiza matenda monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ndi zizolowezi zanu.
- Mukagwiritsa ntchito piritsi losungunuka ili, ligwireni ndi manja ouma, lisiyeni lisungunuke pa lilime lanu, ndipo mumeze. Musalitafune kapena kuliphwanya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Zingakhale zoopsa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, ziwengo zoopsa pakhungu, kapena kuyenda kosalamulirika kwa thupi.
- Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwala. Samalani mukamachita zinthu zofunika kusamala, monga kuyendetsa galimoto.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala pa tsiku lomwe lakonzedwa kuti muwone ngati chithandizocho chikuyenda bwino.
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