Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani dontho la maso chifukwa chakuti muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso kapena glaucoma? Mungasokonezeke pang'ono ndi mayina awiriwa. Musadandaule. Iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwala awa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Madontho a m'maso awa ndi osakaniza a mankhwala awiri otchedwa Brimonidine ndi Timolol . Ku Sri Lanka, amapezeka pansi pa mayina monga `(Combigan)`. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa matenda awiri omwe kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso kumawonjezeka.
1. Kuthamanga kwa Magazi a M'maso: Izi zimachitika pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kwachibadwa.
2. Open-angle glaucoma: Iyi ndi vuto lomwe mitsempha ya maso, yomwe imapereka masomphenya, ingawonongeke ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso.
Mwachidule, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiriwa kumagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa m'diso lanu ndikulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso lanu. Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi mwanjira imeneyi kungathandize kwambiri kupewa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya anu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, makamaka ngati muli nalo:
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda a mitsempha yamagazi monga matenda a Buerger ndi matenda a Raynaud | Chosakaniza cha ``Timolol`` chomwe chili mu mankhwalawa chingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena emphysema | Timolol ingapangitse kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angabise zizindikiro zina za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) (monga kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri). |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Matendawa angakhudze njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zizindikiro zina za hyperthyroidism zimatha kubisika. |
| Kuvutika maganizo | Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi dontho la maso ili. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens | Kudziwa njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Kuganizira zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwa kapena khanda loyamwa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji dontho la maso ili moyenera?
Imeneyi ndi dontho la m'maso chabe. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Konzani: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono. Izi n'zosavuta kuchita ngati muli patsogolo pa galasi.
3. Pakani dontho la mankhwala: Pakani dontho limodzi la mankhwala mosamala pamalo ofanana ndi thumba, samalani kuti nsonga ya dontholo isakhudze diso lanu, chala chanu, kapena kwina kulikonse.
4. Tsekani diso lanu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono. Musamaphethire kapena kupukuta diso lanu.
5. Gawo lofunika kwambiri:Tsopano, kanikizani chala chanu pang'onopang'ono pakona yamkati pomwe diso lanu ndi mphuno zimakumana kwa masekondi pafupifupi 60 mpaka 90 (mphindi imodzi, mphindi imodzi ndi theka).
Kugwira mwamphamvu motere kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chakuti mankhwalawo alowe m'diso komanso mwayi woti mankhwalawo alowe m'khosi mwanu ndikusiya kukoma kwachilendo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
6. Madontho Ena a M'maso: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho ena a m'maso, dikirani mphindi zosachepera 5 mutagwiritsa ntchito awa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala enawo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati yagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe zakonzedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili.
- Ngati mwavulala diso: Ngati mwavulala diso, muli ndi matenda, kapena mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya maso, funsani dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona pang'ono komanso chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kuyimirira.
- Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Maonekedwe: Ngati muvala ma lens ofewa, muyenera kuwachotsa mukapaka madontho a maso. Ndi bwino kubwezeretsanso ma lens anu ogwirizana mkati mwa mphindi 15 mutapaka mankhwala.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati mukumva ngati pakamwa panu pauma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, kapena kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kuwonjezeka kwa thupi mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kusintha kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso kwatsopano kapena koipa, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'maso. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kukwiya pang'ono kwa maso kapena kuyabwa | Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa |
| Maso ouma | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa misozi mutatha kumwa mankhwala | Mutu |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
- Mukapaka mankhwalawa m'diso lanu, gwirani ngodya pomwe diso lanu ndi mphuno zimakumana kwa mphindi imodzi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (makamaka omwe amayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, ndi kuvutika maganizo).
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pankhope, chizungulire chachikulu), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens, pakani mankhwalawo ndipo muwasiye kwa mphindi 15.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu