Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu kapena kuti muli ndi glaucoma? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mwapatsidwa madontho a maso omwe ali ndi Brinzolamide. Amadziwika kwambiri ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lakuti Azopt. Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. "Ndingawagwiritse ntchito bwanji?", "Kodi padzakhala zotsatirapo zina?", "Ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiyani?" Mwina mukudabwa. Musadandaule, tidzakambirana zonsezi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala otchedwa Brinzolamide awa?
Mwachidule, maso athu nthawi zonse amapanga madzi. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi Aqueous Humor . Madzi awa amadyetsa diso ndipo amathandiza kuti likhalebe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, ngati madzi awa apangidwa mochuluka kapena satuluka bwino, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha Glaucoma .
Ngati kuthamanga kumeneku kukupitirira kukhala kokwera, mitsempha ya maso, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pa masomphenya athu, ikhoza kuwonongeka. Izi zingayambitse kutaya masomphenya pang'onopang'ono.
Mankhwalawa otchedwa Brinzolamide amagwira ntchito polamulira enzyme (carbonic anhydrase) yomwe imathandiza kupanga madziwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'diso, amachepetsa liwiro lomwe madziwo amapangidwa mkati mwa diso. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa maso ndipo zimathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya maso.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya matenda anu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Nkhani yofunika kuiganizira | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala a sulfa. | Brinzolamide ndi mankhwala a sulfa, kotero ingayambitse ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi. | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, kotero ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens. | Muyenera kuchotsa magalasi anu mukamapaka mankhwala. Tikambirana za zimenezo mtsogolo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. | Dokotala adzasankha ngati mwanayo angakhudzidwe. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a maso kapena kuwonongeka kwa maso. | Kudziwa ngati chithandizo chiyenera kusinthidwa kutengera momwe zinthu zilili panopa. |
Kodi madontho a maso awa mumawagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito izi molondola. Tsatirani njira izi, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri ndipo mudzatha kupindula kwambiri ndi mankhwalawo.
1. Sambani m'manja: Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Gwedezani botolo: Ichi ndi chosungunula, kutanthauza kuti tinthu ta mankhwala timayandama mumadzi. Choncho muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
3. Chotsani ma contact lens: Ngati muvala ma lens, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala.
4. Kukonzekera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chala chanu chakutsogolo kukoka chikope pansi pa diso lanu. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono.
5. Ikani mankhwala: Musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo ikukhudzeni maso, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo. Ikani chiwerengero cha madontho omwe dokotala anakuuzani kuti muyike m'thumba lomwe munapanga.
6. Tsekani maso anu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu. Musamaphethire . Tsekani maso anu ndipo dikirani kwa mphindi imodzi. Ngati mukanikiza ngodya yamkati ya diso lanu ndi chala chanu, muthanso kuletsa mankhwalawo kulowa mumphuno mwanu.
7. Mankhwala Ena: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho ena a m'maso, dikirani mphindi 10 pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito linalo. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwala oyamba alowe m'diso bwino.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala komanso kuchuluka kwake. Musawonjezere mlingo kapena kumwa pafupipafupi, ngakhale mutakhala bwino.
Zotsatirapo zake ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizikhala zoopsa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona molakwika, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso kapena kufiira | Kupweteka kwa maso, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kung'ambika kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Kumva kukoma kowawa mkamwa mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Kusasangalala pang'ono ndi maso | Maso ouma, kuyabwa, kapena kung'ambika kwambiri mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Zina | Mutu , chizungulire , pakamwa pouma. |
Mafunso ndi mayankho ena
- Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala?
Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 4 ndi 30 Celsius), pamalo ouma, kutali ndi dzuwa. Musasunge m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga bafa. Musasunge mufiriji. Komanso, sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Brinzolamide ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri poletsa glaucoma ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. Izi zingathandize kuteteza maso anu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Mukapaka mankhwalawa m'maso, mugwiritse ntchito bwino, pewani kukhudza pakamwa pa botolo m'maso kapena pakhungu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (zifukwa za ziwengo, kusintha kwa maso, kupweteka kwa maso), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
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