Kodi mukuvutika kupuma, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, mphumu? Panthawiyo, dokotala mwina anakupatsani mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito. Limodzi mwa mankhwala odziwika bwino komanso ofunikira kwambiri ndi Budesonide. Mwina mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kapena wina m'banja mwanu, mwana wamng'ono, akugwiritsa ntchito. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, ndi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Budesonide ndi chiyani?
Budesonide ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupewa ndikuwongolera zizindikiro za mphumu yanu. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'njira zopumira zomwe zimapita ku mapapo anu. Izi zimathandiza kuti njira zopumira zanu zikule pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'inhaled steroids'. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mankhwala a 'controller' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuti achepetse mphumu.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mphumu yadzidzidzi. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi chonchi, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu amaperekedwa. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matendawa kuti asapitirire.
Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Budesonide, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena amafunika kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? (Kufotokozera kosavuta) |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a mafupa (monga osteoporosis) | Mankhwala a steroid angayambitse kuchepa kwa mafupa pang'ono akamwedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho ngati muli kale ndi vuto, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za vutoli. |
| Glaucoma kapena Cataracts | Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi osowa kwambiri, amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la maso. |
| Zofooka za chitetezo chamthupi | Popeza mankhwalawa amachepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi pamlingo winawake, chiopsezo chotenga matenda chikhoza kuwonjezeka pang'ono. |
| Matenda omwe alipo kale (monga chifuwa chachikulu, katsabola, matenda a bowa) | Ngati muli kale ndi matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kungapangitse kuti matendawa achuluke kwambiri. Choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli. |
| Opaleshoni yaposachedwa kapena kuvulala pakamwa kapena pakhosi | Ndikofunikira kudziwa za mankhwalawa, chifukwa amatha kukhudza njira yochiritsira mabala. |
| Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi ena a steroid kapena jakisoni (Corticosteroids) | Izi zimathandiza dokotala kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma steroids omwe thupi limalandira. |
| Kutupa kwa budesonide kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya | Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kumwedwa panthawi ya mimba pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndi kupanga chisankho chokhudza ngati mankhwalawo aperekedwa kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira kudzera mu makina otchedwa nebulizer . Mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makinawa ndi chipatala kapena dokotala wanu.
Mwachidule, nebulizer imasandutsa mankhwala amadzimadzi (suspension) omwe mumapatsidwa mu aerosol utsi womwe mungathe kuupuma. Kenako mutha kuupumira mu mapapo anu pogwiritsa ntchito chigoba kapena pakamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani: Tsatirani mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa molondola. Musachepetse, kuonjezera, kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
- Tsukani pakamwa panu bwino: Mukamaliza kutsuka pakamwa panu, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi kenako mutulutse. Izi ndi zoteteza kuti musadwale matenda a mkamwa.
- Musasakanize ndi mankhwala ena: Musasakanize Budesonide ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse mu kapu yanu ya nebulizer popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Popereka mankhwala kwa ana aang'ono: Pangafunike chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse mankhwala awa kwa wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi Budesonide. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angasinthe momwe Budesonide imagwirira ntchito kapena kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.(Dokotala Deepuwa, wogulidwa ku pharmacy, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini) Uzani dokotala wanu.
Nazi mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi budesonide:
- Maantibayotiki ena (monga clarithromycin, erythromycin)
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kachilombo ka HIV kapena chiwindi
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga ketoconazole, itraconazole)
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, monga Nefazodone
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa dokotala nthawi zonse: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dokotala wanu. Izi zithandiza dokotalayo kuona momwe mankhwalawo akukukhudzirani komanso ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa.
- Dziwani zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Samalani ndi inhaler yanu yochepetsera ululu: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yochepetsera ululu wa blue relief pafupipafupi, zikutanthauza kuti mphumu yanu siikulamuliridwa bwino. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Mankhwalawa angakuthandizeni kuti mupeze matenda enaake. Choncho yesetsani kupewa anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakumanapo ndi munthu amene ali ndi katsabola kapena chikuku.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Budesonide ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Tiyeni tigawane mavutowa m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvuta kupuma nthawi yomweyo mutatha kupumira | Ngati kupuma movutikira kapena kuvutika kupuma kumawonjezeka mutatha kupuma mankhwala. |
| Matenda a bowa mkamwa (Thrush) | Madontho oyera mkati mwa pakamwa kapena pa lilime. (Ichi ndichifukwa chake mumauzidwa kuti mutsuke pakamwa panu mutamwa mankhwala kuti mupewe izi). |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire. |
| Malungo, zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, chifuwa, mutu. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Ululu, dzanzi m'miyendo, ululu kapena kupanikizika m'mphuno mwa nkhope. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati chikupitirira) | |
| Chikhure | Kumva kupweteka pang'ono pakhosi mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Kusintha kwa mawu (Kusamveka bwino) | Mawu akumveka ngati otopa kapena olemera. |
| Chifuwa | Mungathe kutsokomola pang'ono mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka | Zizindikiro za mphuno zofanana ndi chimfine. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba nthawi zina. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Malo Osungira:
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji kapena mufiriji.
- Botolo la mankhwala lili mu paketi ya aluminiyamu. Paketi iyi imateteza mankhwalawo ku kuwala mpaka atatsegulidwa.
- Phukusi likatsegulidwa, ma ampoules osagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa milungu iwiri . Nthawi zonse ikani ampoule m'paketi ya zojambulazo ndikuiteteza ku kuwala.
- Kuchotsa:
- Mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso ayenera kutayidwa.
- Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yotetezeka yochotsera izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Budesonide ndi mankhwala 'olamulira' omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za mphumu kuti zisachitike. Si mankhwala oyenera kuperekedwa chifukwa cha kuukira kwadzidzidzi kwa mphumu.
- Mukamaliza kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi ndipo muitaye. Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda a bowa mkamwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yochepetsera ululu pafupipafupi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwala moyenera. Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
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