Kuchepetsa thupi nthawi zina sikophweka monga momwe timaganizira. Kaya timayesetsa bwanji kudya bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, nthawi zina sitipeza zotsatira zomwe tikufuna. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala apadera kuti akuthandizeni. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa thupi.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mankhwala omwe tikukamba lero ali ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri , Bupropion ndi Naltrexone . Mwachidule, iyi ndi piritsi yopangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala awiri. Imapezeka ku Sri Lanka ndi kunja kwa dzikolo pansi pa dzina la Contrave .
Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukuthandizani kuchepetsa thupi, komanso kudya zakudya zochepa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera. Komanso, mankhwalawa amakuthandizani kusunga kulemera komwe mwataya osati kukubwezeretsanso. Koma kumbukirani, iyi si piritsi lodabwitsa lochepetsa thupi. Ndi chinthu chomwe chingakupatseni chithandizo chabwino pa khama lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mtundu wa mikhalidwe | Kufotokozera (Uzani dokotala ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikugwira ntchito) |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, mapulani kapena zoyesayesa (iwe kapena wachibale wako), matenda ena amisala. |
| Matenda a kudya | Matenda monga anorexia kapena bulimia. |
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, sitiroko, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje | Kukomoka, kuvulala mutu, zotupa kapena matenda mu ubongo kapena msana. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a shuga, glaucoma, matenda a impso, matenda a chiwindi, kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi. |
| Zizolowezi ndi ziwengo | Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ziwengo za mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba, muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl) mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kusintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito komanso kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Mungathe kutenga izi ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, monga burger kapena mpunga wokazinga, kungapangitse kuti munthu adwale matenda a khunyu.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musawonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tangoganizani kuti mwayiwala kumwa mankhwala anu am'mawa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musabwererenso kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo yomwe munayiwala.Dumphani nthawi imeneyo kwathunthu ndipo imwani mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Ngati zili choncho, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mukalandire malangizo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Muyeneranso kusamala ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Matebulo awiri omwe ali pansipa akufotokoza izi mozama.
| Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi chilichonse! | |
|---|---|
| - Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) | - Mankhwala a opioid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu kapena chifuwa |
| - Mankhwala ena okhala ndi bupropion (monga Zyban, Wellbutrin) | - Linezolid, Methylene Blue (yomwe imalowa m'mitsempha) |
| Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi mankhwalawa (uzani dokotala wanu ). | |
|---|---|
| - Mowa | - Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Hepatitis |
| - Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga Metoprolol) | - Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson |
| - Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala | - Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu (monga Carbamazepine) |
| - Mankhwala monga Digoxin, Warfarin, Clopidogrel | - Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi kusintha kwa maganizo: Anthu ena omwe akumwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi kusintha kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kapena kuganiza zodzipha. Ngati mukumva kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo anu (monga mkwiyo waukulu, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo), makamaka mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawo kapena mutasintha mlingo wanu, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusintha kwa khungu: Nthawi zina, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakhungu. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kufiira, khungu lotupa, kutupa, kapena khungu lotupa.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwalawa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha khunyu.
- Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kukhala ndi vuto loganizira kwambiri. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Mimba: Kuchepetsa thupi panthawi ya mimba sikuvomerezeka. Kungakhale koopsa kwa mwana wosabadwa. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| - Ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo) | - Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika |
| - Kugwidwa | - Kusokonezeka kwakukulu, kuona zinthu molakwika |
| - Maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa malingaliro | - Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (mkodzo wakuda, maso achikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba) |
| - Matuza a pakhungu, khungu lotupa | - Kuvuta kupuma, kusintha kwa masomphenya |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
|---|---|
| - Kudzimbidwa | - Kutaya chilakolako |
| - Mutu | - Kusagwira bwino ntchito m'mimba, kusadya bwino chakudya |
| - Kusanza | - Kugwedezeka |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa ulendo wanu wochepetsa thupi. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kuwongolera zakudya zanu komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Musabise chilichonse.
- Mezani piritsi lonse, popanda kuliswa, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna. Musamwe piritsili pamodzi ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo anu kapena khungu lanu, musanyalanyaze zimenezo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
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