Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena amisala, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mantha pang'ono, chidwi, komanso kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Lero, tikulankhula za Bupropion, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda otere. Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule zomwe zili, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Bupropion ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Bupropion ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Mankhwala ena muubongo, otchedwa mahomoni, amathandiza kulamulira maganizo athu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni awiri ofunikira , norepinephrine ndi dopamine, muubongo. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NDRIs (Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors). Nthawi zina madokotala amaperekanso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ku Sri Lanka, amapezeka m'mafakitale monga Wellbutrin SR ndi Budeprion SR.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Bupropion, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse .
| Matenda omwe muyenera kunena |
|---|
| • Matenda obwera chifukwa cha kudya - mwachitsanzo, anorexia kapena bulimia. |
| • Matenda amisala monga matenda a bipolar. |
| • Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda a shuga kapena shuga wambiri m'magazi. |
| • Matenda a glaucoma. |
| • Ngati mwavulala mutu kapena chotupa cha muubongo. |
| • Matenda a mtima, ngati mudadwalapo matenda a mtima kale, kapena ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwanu sikukuyenda bwino. |
| • Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri. |
| • Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi. |
| • Ngati muli ndi khunyu. |
| • Maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuyesa kale. |
| • Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Bupropion kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| • Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala anakuuzirani.
- Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi m'mimba wopweteka, imwani mankhwalawo mukadya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Ngati mwapatsidwa mapiritsi opitilira limodzi patsiku, imwani piritsi loyamba kenako imwani piritsi lachiwiri patatha maola osachepera 8 .
- Pofuna kupewa mavuto ogona, pewani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yogona isanafike. Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa m'mawa ndi masana.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni kusasangalala kapena kuipitsa thanzi lanu.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mankhwala ena panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Kumbukirani, payenera kukhala kusiyana kwa maola 8 pakati pa kumwa mapiritsi awiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira,Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Bupropion
Mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena kusintha kwa moyo wanu (monga mowa) kungagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe Bupropion pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa! | |
|---|---|
| • Linezolid | • Methylene blue (yoperekedwa ngati jakisoni) |
| • Gulu la mankhwala otchedwa MAOIs (monga Parnate, Nardil) | • Mankhwala ena okhala ndi bupropion (monga Zyban) |
| Ngati mutenga Bupropion ndi zinthu izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo samalani kwambiri. | |
| • Mowa | • Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo |
| • Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga metoprolol) | • Mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS |
| • Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin) | • Mankhwala ena ochizira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika |
| • Mankhwala monga Digoxin, Warfarin, Theophylline, ndi Tamoxifen | • Zinthu zomwe zili ndi nikotini |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Dziwani zizindikiro.
Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito mokwanira. Choncho, musasiye kumwa msanga chifukwa simukuwona zotsatira zake. Pitirizani kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Dziwani kusintha kwa maganizo.
Anthu ena angaganize zodzipha kapena kuvutika maganizo kwambiri akayamba kumwa mankhwalawa kapena atasintha mlingo. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la bipolar disorder angakumane ndi zochitika zamisala . Izi zingaphatikizepo:
- Nkhawa yochulukirapo mwadzidzidzi, kusakhazikika
- Waukali kapena wokwiya
- Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, kulephera kuyang'ana kwambiri
- Kusowa tulo
Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akuwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malingaliro ngati kumeneku, imbani dokotala mwamsanga .
Matenda oopsa a pakhungu
Kawirikawiri, zotsatira zoopsa pakhungu zimatha kuchitika mkati mwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona zinthu monga matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira kapena khungu lomwe likutuluka pamodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kupweteka.
Mowa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto
Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwalawa kungakulitse chiopsezo cha khunyu. Komanso, ngati mankhwalawa akukupangitsani kugona kapena kukhala osazindikira, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa akukukhudzirani.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Bupropion imatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za iwo.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| • Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. | |
| • Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera. | |
| • Kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo komwe tidakambirana kale. | |
| • Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (likhozanso kuchitika mkamwa). | |
| • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu. | |
| • Kupweteka maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kapena kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi. | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| • Kudzimbidwa | |
| • Chizungulire | |
| • Pakamwa pouma (kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi madzi akumwa kungathandize) | |
| • Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya | |
| • Kusanza | |
| • Kugwedezeka | |
| • Kuvutika kugona | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bupropion ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Musaganize kuti angakuthandizeni chifukwa choti akuthandizani mnzanu.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mezani piritsi lonse popanda kusweka, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kwakukulu komanso mwadzidzidzi m'maganizo kapena m'makhalidwe anu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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