Mukufuna kudziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amapulumuka khansa? Izi ndizofunikira kwa inunso!

Mwina mwamvapo mawu akuti "Cancer Survival Rate" kapena "Cancer Survival Rate." Mwina kuchokera kwa dokotala, kapena m'nyuzipepala, kapena pa intaneti. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono kapena chidwi mukamva mawu awa. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse. Monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka khansa ndi kotani?

Mwachidule, ichi ndi chiyerekezo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamtundu winawake omwe adzakhala ndi moyo patatha nthawi inayake (nthawi zambiri chaka chimodzi mpaka zisanu) atapezeka ndi matendawa.

Tangoganizani kuti pali anthu 100 omwe ali ndi khansa yamtundu womwewo. "Chiwerengero cha anthu opulumuka" ichi chikutiuza kuchuluka kwa anthu 100 omwe adakali ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu. Ichi si chiwerengero chokha, chingatiuze zambiri.

Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito izi?

• Madokotala a khansa: Amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kumeneku, pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zambiri, kuti apange mapulani a chithandizo omwe ndi abwino kwa inu. Amathandizanso kukupatsani lingaliro la mwayi wanu wopulumuka khansa (yomwe imatchedwanso kuti prognosis).
• Ofufuza: Amaphunzira ziwerengerozi ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika mwa anthu omwe akuchira ku khansa. Chidziwitsochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulosera kuchuluka kwa kuchira kwa khansa mtsogolo. Komabe, sangagwiritse ntchito izi kukuuzani zomwe zidzakuchitikireni inu kapena wina aliyense.

Kodi madokotala akufunanso chiyani kuti akuuzeni za matenda anu?

Dokotala wanu wa khansa akamaganizira za matenda anu, amaganiziranso za kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe mungakumane nawo. Koma samangoyang'ana ziwerengerozi. Amaganizira zonse zomwe amadziwa zokhudza inu. Izi zikuphatikizapo mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo, gawo la khansa, zaka zanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Chinthu china n’chakuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa kungakhale kwachikale. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe monga American Cancer Society akamafalitsa malipoti, amachokera ku chidziwitso chochokera kwa odwala omwe adapezeka ndi khansa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kuyambira pamenepo, mankhwala atsopano avomerezedwa, njira zatsopano zodziwira khansa kale, ndipo anthu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi khansa tsopano. Chifukwa chake, izi zitha kukhudzanso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa.

Kodi Chiŵerengero cha Kupulumuka kwa Zaka Zisanu ndi Chiyani?

Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu atapezeka ndi khansa. Nthawi ya zaka zisanu iyi ndi yofunika chifukwa kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti khansa yomwe sinabwerenso mkati mwa zaka zisanu singathe kubwereranso.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti "achira" kwathunthu kapena kuti khansayo sidzabwereranso.

Madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana akamalankhula za kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akuchira. Mawu awa akhoza kukusokonezani pang'ono. Koma kumbukirani, zonsezi ndi zongoyerekeza chabe. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Kenako mutha kumvetsetsa bwino za vuto lanu.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mawu ena omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito:

Kodi "Chiwerengero Chonse Chopulumuka" ndi Chiyani?

Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamtundu winawake omwe amakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene adapezeka ndi matendawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe khansa yawo ili m'manja mwawo ndipo ali mu "release". Dokotala wanu angatchulenso izi kuti "kupulumuka chifukwa cha zonse," "kupulumuka kowonedwa," kapena "kupulumuka kosafunikira."

Kodi "Chiwerengero cha Kupulumuka kwa Khansa" ndi Chiyani?

Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu winawake wa khansa komanso gawo linalake lomwe ali ndi moyo mkati mwa nthawi inayake atapezeka ndi matendawa. Kuwerengera kumeneku sikuphatikizapo anthu omwe amafa ndi zifukwa zina (mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo amafa ndi matenda a mtima). Madokotala angatchulenso izi kuti "kupulumuka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa," "kupulumuka khansa," kapena "kupulumuka khansa."

Kodi "Chiwerengero cha Kupulumuka kwa Relative" ndi chiyani?

Chiŵerengerochi chikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya khansa omwe amapulumuka zaka zisanu ndi anthu omwe alibe khansa koma ali ndi zaka zofanana, jenda, komanso mtundu womwewo. Chimasonyeza ngati khansa inayake imafupikitsa nthawi yoyembekezera kukhala ndi moyo.

Palinso lina lotchedwa "Kupulumuka Kopanda Matenda." Kodi limenelo ndi chiyani?

Madokotala ndi ofufuza amatsatiranso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe alibe zizindikiro zilizonse za khansa kwa nthawi inayake atamaliza chithandizo. Pochita mayeso azachipatala kuti awone momwe chithandizo chatsopano chilili chothandiza, amayesa "chiwerengero cha kupulumuka kosapitirira muyeso." Izi zimatchedwanso "kubwerera m'mbuyo" kapena "kupulumuka kosapitirira muyeso."

Ndi khansa ziti zomwe zimachiritsidwa kwambiri?

Kuchuluka kwa machiritso kumasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi mtundu wa khansa komanso momwe khansayo yayambira. Mwachitsanzo, khansa za m'deralo, zomwe zimapezeka m'dera limodzi la thupi ndipo sizinafalikire, zimakhala ndi machiritso ambiri kuposa khansa zomwe zafalikira ku minofu yozungulira ndi ziwalo zakutali.

Bungwe la American Cancer Society limafotokoza za kuchuluka kwa khansa yamitundu 22 yomwe imapulumuka. Malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa khansa 11 zomwe zimapulumuka kwa zaka zisanu kuyambira 100% ya khansa ya prostate mpaka 90.9% ya khansa ya m'matumbo. Nazi kuchuluka kwa khansa zina zomwe zimapulumuka zomwe zimapezeka msanga (izi ndi ziwerengero zochepa chabe, kumbukirani kuti vuto lanu lingasiyane):

• Khansa ya Chithokomiro: 99.9%
• Khungu la melanoma: 99.6%
• Khansa ya m'mawere: 99.3%
• Khansa ya Matumbo: 99.2%
• Khansa ya Uterine: 94.9%
• Khansa ya Impso: 92.9%
• Khansa ya m'chiberekero: 92.4% (poyambirira)
• Hodgkin Lymphoma: 92.2%
• Khansa ya pachibelekero: 91.2%

Kodi pali khansa zomwe zimachiritsidwa ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri?

Inde, mwatsoka, pali mitundu ina ya khansa yomwe imakhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kupulumuka kuposa ina. Nazi ziwerengero za zaka zisanu za kupulumuka kwa khansa zingapo zomwe zapezeka pachiyambi:

• Khansa ya m'mimba: 48.8%
• Khansa ya Pancreatic: 44.3%
• Khansa ya chiwindi ndi khansa ya ndulu ya m'chiwindi: 37.3%
• Khansa ya Ubongo: 36%

Musachite mantha ndi ziwerengerozi. Izi ndi ziwerengero chabe. Ziwerengerozi zingasinthe ndi mankhwala atsopano komanso kupezeka msanga. Komanso, mkhalidwe wa aliyense ndi wosiyana.

Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wopulumuka khansa kwa zaka zisanu?

Ayi. Malinga ndi National Cancer Institute (NCI), ulendo wopulumuka khansa umayamba tsiku limene munthu wapezeka ndi khansa. Ulendo umenewo umapitirira panthawi ya chithandizo ndi pambuyo pake, komanso moyo wonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndinu womenya nkhondo, 'wopulumuka', kuyambira tsiku limene mwapezeka ndi khansa.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa "Chiwerengero cha Imfa" ndi "Chiwerengero cha Kupulumuka kwa Khansa" ndi kotani?

"Chiwerengero cha Anthu Omwalira" ndi muyeso wa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa chifukwa cha khansa mwa anthu onse (kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi khansa ndi omwe alibe). "Chiwerengero cha Anthu Opulumuka" chimayang'ana kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi khansa.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa anthu opulumuka kungathe kuneneratu molondola nthawi yomwe munthu adzakhala ndi moyo?

Ayi, ayi konse. Kuchuluka kwa moyo kumeneku sikukuuzani nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mudzakhala ndi moyo, kapena kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mudzakhale ndi moyo. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumangosonyeza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi moyo zaka zisanu mutapezeka ndi matendawa. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa moyo wa zaka zisanu sikutanthauza kuti adzachiritsidwa kwathunthu. Chifukwa:

• Deta yokhudza machiritso a khansa imaphatikizapo anthu omwe ali mu "release" pamene khansa yachepa ndipo palibe zizindikiro. Ngati khansa yabwerera, nthawi zambiri imachitika mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Komabe, nthawi zina khansa yomwe ili mu "release" imatha kubwereranso patapita zaka zambiri.
• Nthawi zina, anthu amatha kudwala khansa yachiwiri. Iyi ndi khansa yosiyana ndi yomwe anali nayo kale. N'zotheka kuti khansa yachiwiri ikule ngakhale patatha zaka zambiri chithandizo chitatha.
• Mungakhale ndi matenda ena aakulu, kapena mungakhale ndi matenda ena mtsogolo. Zimenezi zidzakhudzanso nthawi yomwe mudzakhala ndi moyo.

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi khansa angakonde kudziwa za kuchuluka kwa machiritso amenewa? Kodi anthu onse ndi ofanana?

Palibe yankho limodzi la funsoli. Aliyense ndi wosiyana. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 87% ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa akufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kuopsa kwa matenda awo komanso momwe angadziwire matendawo. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadziwa.

• Kwa anthu ena, kudziwa miyezi kapena zaka zomwe adzakhala ndi moyo n'kofunika kwambiri. Izi zimawathandiza kukonzekera zochitika zapadera m'miyoyo yawo (monga kukondwerera chikumbutso cha ukwati, kuona mwana akumaliza sukulu kapena koleji, kapena kuona kubadwa kwa mdzukulu). Tangoganizirani kufunika kwa ena kudziwa chinthu monga, "Kodi ndidzatha kukhalabe kuti ndione mwana wanga wamkazi akumaliza maphunziro?"
• Kwa ena, amangofunika kudziwa za kuchuluka kwa machiritso amenewa ngati matenda awo asintha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khansa yafalikira (yafalikira), kapena ngati chithandizo sichikugwira ntchito ndipo palibe mankhwala atsopano oti ayesere.
• Palinso ena omwe, atangophunzira kumene za chithandizo cha khansa, angapemphe dokotala kuti awafotokozere zomwe ayenera kuyembekezera, osatchula kuchuluka kwa machiritso.

Dokotala wanu akumvetsa kuti aliyense amakumana ndi khansa mosiyana. Iye adzakulankhulani kuti adziwe momwe mukufunira kudziwitsiridwa komanso ngati mukufuna kukambirana za kuchuluka kwa machiritso amenewa.

Ndiye tiyenera kuganizira bwanji za ziwerengerozi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mukapezeka ndi khansa, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa zonse zomwe zimabwera nayo (kuyezetsa magazi, kusanthula, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akupulumuka). Ndizachibadwa kumva chisoni komanso kuda nkhawa mukauzidwa za tsogolo lanu pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa anthu ngati awa.

Komabe, poganizira za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a khansa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: manambala awa ndi kungoganiza zomwe *zingachitike*, osati zomwe *zichitike*.

Ziwerengerozi ndi kungoganiza zomwe zingachitike , osati chitsimikizo . Madokotala anu sakuonani ngati nambala, amakuonani ngati munthu wathunthu.

Dokotala wanu ndi gulu losamalira khansa amaona zambiri kuposa ziwerengero izi zokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe mudzadwala .

Gulu lanu lazaumoyo likumvetsa kuti mungakhale ndi mafunso okhudza momwe kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kumeneku kumagwirira ntchito pa vuto lanu. Ndipo akumvetsa kuti mukufunika nthawi yoganizira musanakambirane nkhaniyi. Ali okonzeka kuyankha mafunso anu nthawi iliyonse mukakonzeka kudziwa tanthauzo la kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka khansa komanso zomwe sizikutanthauza. Chifukwa chake, musaope kufunsa mafunso.

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