Chimfine chingakhale chizindikiro chokhumudwitsa kwambiri, chokhala ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa, kutsekeka pachifuwa, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Nthawi zina ngati izi, madokotala athu amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse zizindikirozi. Lero, tikambirana za madzi omwe ali ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu kuti athetse zizindikirozi. Ali ndi Carbetapentane, Guaifenesin, ndi Phenylephrine.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi madzi a mankhwala awa?
Tikutcha izi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Mwachidule, mankhwala atatuwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse mavuto atatu omwe mukukumana nawo.
- Carbetapentane: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu . Ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa.
- Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala pachifuwa ndikupangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta . Timatcha izi kuti ndi mankhwala otulutsa ma expectorant.
- Phenylephrine: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kutsekeka kwa sinus . Ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otsegula m'mimba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangoyang'anira zizindikiro za matenda monga chimfine, chimfine, ndi bronchitis. Sachiritsa matenda . Matendawa angafunike chithandizo chosiyana kuti achiritsidwe.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, ziwengo, kapena china chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a chithokomiro, glaucoma, matenda a khunyu, kuvutika kukodza, kapena chifuwa chosatha. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena | Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Nardil, Parnate) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisala. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Carbetapentane, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu pa mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa mankhwalawo molondola.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera, chikho, kapena chipangizo choyezera cholembedwa (supuni kapena chidebe) chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni. Sizolondola.
- Pa nthawi yake: Sungani nthawi yoikidwiratu pakati pa mlingo wa mankhwala. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana, makamaka ana osakwana zaka ziwiri, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana .
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo , kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.
Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi madzi awa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera, ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi madzi awa! | |
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Mankhwala monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate, omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. |
| Mankhwala a Ergot | Mankhwala ena, monga omwe amaperekedwa pa mutu waching'alang'ala. |
| Mankhwala olimbikitsa | Mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka kwa chidwi, kuchepa thupi, kapena kusowa tulo. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa izi. | |
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala ochizira kupweteka pachifuwa, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kugona | Mankhwala ena a ziwengo kapena chimfine, ochepetsa ululu, ndi mapiritsi ogonetsa. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira. Ngati chifuwa chanu chikutsagana ndi malungo, ziphuphu pakhungu, kapena mutu wopitirira, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso chizungulire.Mungamve chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thupi lanu.
- Musadzuke mofulumira: Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena pabedi. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Kupanda kutero, mungayambe kuzunguzika mutu ndi kugwa.
- Mowa Osaloledwa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mowa ungasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka kwakukulu, kugwidwa ndi khunyu, kunjenjemera. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kutsika, kuvutika kukodza, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zina | Mutu, chizungulire, kutopa, kusowa tulo. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
Sungani botolo la mankhwala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (osati kotentha kwambiri kapena kozizira kwambiri). Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa kugona kapena chizungulire zimatha kuchitika mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pakhungu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
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