Kodi muli ndi chifuwa mukachira chimfine? Kodi nthawi zina mumadzuka usiku ndi chifuwa chomwe chimakula kwambiri mukagona? Vutoli si lanu lokha, koma ndi vuto la anthu ambiri. Chifuwa china chimatha pakatha masiku ochepa, pomwe china chimakhala kwa milungu kapena miyezi. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa chake chifuwachi chikupitirira, chomwe chimayambitsa, komanso zomwe tingachite nacho.
Kodi Chifuwa Chosatha N'chiyani?
Mwachidule, ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatenga milungu yoposa 8 , malinga ndi zachipatala timachitcha "Chifuwa Chosatha." Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa chanu si chinthu chophweka ngati chimfine wamba. Choncho si bwino kunyalanyaza ndi kunena kuti, "Palibe vuto."
Kumbukirani izi, chifuwa chosatha si vuto lokha, ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe limafuna chisamaliro cha dokotala. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikupeza chithandizo.
Kodi n’chiyani chingayambitse chifuwachi?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chosatha ichi . Zina ndi zinthu zosavuta zomwe zimatha kuchiritsidwa, koma zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Chithandizo chomwe mumalandira chidzadalira chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwacho.
Kudontha kwa madzi pambuyo pa mphuno
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chosatha. Mwachidule, mphuno zathu zimatupa chifukwa cha ziwengo , mavairasi, ndi fumbi, ndipo zimapanga mamina ambiri. Mamina awa amatuluka m'mphuno mwathu ndikutsika pakhosi. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri tikagona usiku. Mamina awa ndi omwe amayambitsa chifuwa. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa m'mphuno, antihistamine , kapena spray ya m'mphuno .
Mphumu
Ngati muli ndi mphumu, minofu yozungulira njira zanu zopumira imalimba, makoma a njira zanu zopumira amatupa, ndipo mamina okhuthala amapangidwa. Chifuwa choyambitsidwa ndi mphumu ndi momwe thupi lanu limayesera kulowetsa mpweya m'njira zopapatizazi. Mphumu imatha kukulirakulira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, ziwengo, matenda, utsi, mankhwala ena, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupsinjika maganizo. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakulemberani mankhwala opumira, makamaka glucocorticoid yopumira yomwe imachepetsa kutupa m'njira zanu zopumira. Ngati muli ndi kupuma movutikira, mungapatsidwenso mankhwala opumira omwe amatsegula njira zanu zopumira.
Matenda
Chifuwa chimatha kupitirira ngakhale mutachira chimfine, chimfine, matenda a COVID-19, kapena chibayo. Chifuwa chouma ndi chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa chosatha. Ngakhale kuti ndi katemera woperekedwa kwa ana, akuluakulu amalangizidwanso kuti alandire jakisoni wowonjezera. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi poyesa magazi. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amangofunika nthawi kuti achire. Zimatenga nthawi kuti mapapu athu achire. Koma nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha majeremusi.
Matenda a m'mimba ndi reflux ya asidi (GERD)
Anthu ambiri amadziwa izi ngati gastritis. Kunena zoona, ndi `(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease – GERD)`. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti mphete ya minofu pansi pa mmero (m'mero) imakhala yofooka, ndipo asidi m'mimba imabwereranso mmwamba, kutanthauza kuti, m'mero. Mpweya wa asidi uwu umapita m'mapapu athu ndikuwakwiyitsa , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kutsokomola. Ngakhale kupweteka pachifuwa ndi ululu ndiye zizindikiro zazikulu za izi, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi chifuwa ngati chizindikiro chokha.
Izi zimafuna kusintha moyo wanu. Muyenera kusiya kudya zakudya zamafuta, chokoleti, zakumwa za cola, zakumwa za acidic, ndi mowa. Dokotala amakuuzaninso kuti muchepetse thupi ndikusiya kusuta. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanga asidi m'mimba (`(Proton Pump Inhibitor)`). Komabe, mankhwalawa angatenge milungu ingapo kuti awonetse zotsatira zake.
Mankhwala othamanga magazi
Mankhwala ena othamanga kwambiri a magazi, makamaka omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angayambitse chifuwa chouma ngati zotsatira zoyipa mwa anthu pafupifupi 20%. Izi si vuto lalikulu, ndipo mutalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikusintha mankhwala anu pang'ono, chifuwachi chidzatha.
Kusuta
N’zoonekeratu kuti kusuta fodya n’koipa m’mapapo mwanu (ndi thupi lanu lonse). Mapapu anu amatulutsa mamina ambiri pofuna kuchotsa mankhwala omwe ali mu utsi. Izi zimatchedwa “chifuwa cha wosuta.” Chingakhalenso chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda aakulu monga matenda oletsa mapapu otchedwa Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Matenda a COPD
COPD ndi gulu la matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mapapo azivutika kupuma ndi kutuluka. Thupi limapanga mamina ambiri, omwe thupi limakhosomola nthawi zonse kuti lichotse. Kuvuta kupuma ndi chizindikiro china. Odwala ambiri a COPD ndi osuta fodya kapena omwe kale anali osuta fodya. Komabe, imathanso kufalikira mwa anthu osasuta fodya. Pali mankhwala ochizira izi, monga ma inhalers ndi mapiritsi a steroid.
Khansa ya M'mapapo
Musadandaule ndi izi. Mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi chifuwa chosatha. Ngati simukusuta fodya ndipo mulibe mbiri ya khansa m'banja mwanu, palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji chifukwa chake?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu, adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikukuyesani. Akhoza kufunsa mafunso monga:
- Kodi chifuwa chinayamba liti?
- Kodi pali nthawi inayake, chakudya, kapena chinthu china chomwe chimakupangitsani kutsokomola kwambiri?
- Kodi pali mamina akutuluka? Kodi maminawo ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi pali magazi?
- Kodi pali aliyense wapafupi nanu amene ali ndi zizindikiro izi?
- Kodi mumasuta ? Kapena munasuta kale?
- Kodi muli ndi ululu pachifuwa kapena gastritis?
- Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo?
- Kodi pali mankhwala atsopano omwe mwayamba posachedwapa?
Kutengera ndi mayankho a mafunso awa, dokotala angayambe ndi mankhwala ena kaye. Ngati izi zithandiza kuchepetsa chifuwa, palibe mayeso ena ofunikira. Komabe, ngati chifuwa chikupitirira ndipo chifukwa chake sichikudziwika bwino, mayeso ena angafunike.
| Mayeso | Mumachita chiyani nacho? |
|---|---|
| Chisalu cha pakhosi | Yang'anani ngati pali matenda pakhosi. |
| Kuyesa Magazi | Dziwani ngati thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda. |
| X-ray ya pachifuwa kapena CT scan | Yang'anani momwe mapapo anu alili. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati ndinu wosuta fodya. |
| Mayeso a Ntchito ya M'mapapo | Mayeso monga spirometry amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa momwe mapapu anu amatha kupuma bwino polowa ndi kutuluka. |
| Kuyesa Kubwerera kwa Asidi | Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba kapena kufufuza mkati mwa mimba kudzera mu endoscopy . |
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati chifuwa chanu chakhala chikupitirira milungu 8 , pitani kwa dokotala. Nthawi zina, ngakhale chifuwa choyambitsidwa ndi ziwengo chingatenge miyezi ingapo, koma musachinyalanyaze.
Komanso, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi pamodzi ndi chifuwa chanu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Malungo
- Kutsokomola magazi (Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.)
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Khalani ndi nkhawa ndi chifuwa chilichonse chomwe chimatha milungu yoposa 8 (Chifuwa Chosatha). Musachinyalanyaze ngati chachizolowezi.
- Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha chinthu chosavuta monga kupweteka pakhosi, mphumu , kapena gastritis, kapena nthawi zina zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri.
- Ngati chifuwa chanu sichikuchepa mutamwa mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi, kapena kutsokomola magazi pamodzi ndi chifuwa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuuza dokotala wanu momveka bwino za zizindikiro zanu kudzawathandiza kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli mwachangu.
Chifuwa chosatha, chifuwa chosatha, zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa, mankhwala a chifuwa, GERD, mphumu, COPD, chifuwa cha wosuta, matenda a m'mapapo, chifuwa
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