Tangoganizirani, mukadzuka m'mawa, mphuno yanu yatsekedwa, mumayesa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo mumamva kukhumudwa kwambiri. Nthawi ngati izi, ambiri a ife timazolowera kupita ku pharmacy kukapempha mankhwala a chimfine. Chlorpheniramine ndi Pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha chimfine, ziwengo, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Koma tisanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kudziwa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``antihistamines''. Imagwira ntchito poletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine omwe amatuluka m'thupi mwathu tikakhala ndi ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imaletsa zinthu monga kuyetsemula, maso ndi mphuno zomwe zimatuluka madzi, komanso kuyabwa.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``decongestants.'' Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, mamina, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sachiritsa matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi m'thupi lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zomwe zili pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mphumu
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuvuta kukodza
- Glaucoma
- Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Chilonda cha m'mimba
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena chosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa motsatira mlingo ndi malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwalawa, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka. Imwani mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
Zochitika zapadera
- Kwa ana: Ngati mukupereka mankhwala awa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndipo mupatseni malangizo okhawo.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 60: Okalamba angakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kotero angafunike mlingo wochepa kuposa masiku onse.
- Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, musazengereze.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani? | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | Mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``(MAOIs)`` omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda a Parkinson (monga Carbex, Eldepryl) |
| Samalani mukatenga izi. |
|
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika, mantha, kunjenjemera, kuona zinthu molakwika. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusawona bwino, kuvutika kukodza, khunyu, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Zovuta zonse | Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, ndi pakhosi, mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kuvutika m'mimba, komanso kusowa tulo. |
| Kugona tulo | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona kapena chizungulire. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. |
Mankhwalawa adzakupangitsani kumva tulo komanso chizungulire.Mungamve chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi wa chizungulire ndi kugwa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti tulo tiwonjezeke.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku kumangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo, koma sikuchiritsa matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (makamaka matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi), dziwitsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poisons Information Center kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutupa pankhope), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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