N'zovuta kufotokoza mantha, kudabwa, ndi kusatsimikizika komwe mumamva mukapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Pakadali pano, mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. "Ndichite chiyani tsopano?", "Ndi mankhwala otani omwe alipo?", "Kodi ndichiranso?" Zinthu ngati zimenezo. Paulendowu, mukamalankhula ndi dokotala wanu, mungamve mawu akuti " Clinical Trial ". Mwina mwawawona m'nyuzipepala kapena pa TV. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Clinical Trial iyi, yomwe anthu ambiri amaiopa koma saidziwa kwenikweni.
N’chifukwa chiyani timachita mayeso azachipatala motere?
Mwachidule, mayeso azachipatala ndi kafukufuku wa zachipatala yemwe amachitidwa kuti apeze njira zabwino komanso zapamwamba zochizira matenda monga khansa ya m'mawere. Izi zitha kukhala mankhwala atsopano, opaleshoni yatsopano, kapena njira ina yochiritsira.
Madokotala omwe akuchita kafukufukuyu akuyerekeza njira zabwino kwambiri zochiritsira zomwe zilipo panopa ndi njira yatsopanoyi. Kudzera mu izi, akufunafuna mayankho a mafunso monga:
- Kodi chithandizo chatsopanochi n'chotetezeka ? Kodi chili ndi zotsatira zabwino?
- Kodi izi zingakhale bwino kuposa mankhwala omwe alipo pano?
- Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?
- Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse mu izi?
- Kodi chithandizochi chikuyenda bwino bwanji?
- Ngati ndi mankhwala atsopano, ndi mlingo wotani waukulu womwe thupi lingathe kupirira?
Ndi pambuyo pofufuza zonsezi pamene chisankho chimapangidwa chokhudza ngati chithandizo chatsopano chili choyenera kwa aliyense.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso azachipatala?
Inde, mayeso onse azachipatala amachitika m'magawo angapo. Chidziwitso chomwe chapezeka mu gawo limodzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lotsatira. Kutengera ndi thanzi lanu, zimasankhidwa kuti ndi gawo liti la kafukufuku lomwe likuyenererani. Anthu ambiri amatenga nawo mbali mu gawo lachitatu (Gawo lachitatu). Tiyeni tiwone bwino gawoli.
| Gawo | Cholinga chachikulu | Chiwerengero cha ophunzira (pochita kusankhidwa ) |
|---|---|---|
| Gawo Loyamba | Kuonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chatsopano chili bwino . Pankhani ya mankhwala, mlingo wotetezeka, momwe amaperekedwera (mwa kapena jakisoni), komanso kangati amaperekedwa zimafufuzidwa. | Anthu ochepa kwambiri (monga 20-80) |
| Gawo Lachiwiri | Mankhwala akatsimikizika kuti ndi otetezeka, amayesedwa kuti awone ngati agwira ntchito pa khansa yamtundu winawake. | Anthu osakwana 100 |
| Gawo Lachitatu | Chithandizo chatsopanochi chikuyerekezeredwa ndi chithandizo chamakono kuti chidziwe chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri. | Gulu lalikulu la anthu (mazana kapena zikwi) |
Mankhwala omwe apambana mu Gawo Lachitatu nthawi zambiri amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mabungwe apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi (monga FDA - Food and Drug Administration).
Ubwino ndi kuipa kotenga nawo mbali mu mayeso azachipatala
Monga njira ina iliyonse, pali zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira iyi. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mbali zonse ziwiri musanapange chisankho.
| Ubwino | Zoyipa |
|---|---|
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Kodi izi ndi zotetezekadi? Kodi zindipangitsa kukhala 'moto wa nkhumba'?
Iyi ndi mantha akulu kwambiri m'maganizo mwa anthu ambiri. Kuopa kuti "kodi ndidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewa ya labu?" n'koyenera. Koma zoona zake n'zosiyana kwambiri.
Kuyesa kuchipatala sikutanthauza kukulowetsani mu kuyesera, koma ndikutanthauza kuchita china chake motsatira malamulo okhwima kwambiri komanso njira zodzitetezera, chitetezo chanu chili patsogolo.
- Chinsinsi: Zambiri zanu zonse zachinsinsi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimasungidwa mwachinsinsi kwambiri . Palibe chilichonse kuphatikizapo dzina lanu chomwe chidzafalitsidwe.
- Kuyang'aniridwa mosamala: Madokotala ndi anamwino adzakuyang'anirani mosamala. Adzakuyang'anirani matenda anu pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse. Adzayang'anirani nthawi zonse ngati pali zotsatirapo zosayembekezereka.
- Mabungwe Oteteza: Mlandu uliwonse wa zachipatala umayang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha lowunikira makhalidwe abwino (Investigative Review Board). Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti odzipereka ngati inu omwe mukutenga nawo mbali ali otetezeka komanso ali ndi ufulu.
- Ufulu wosiya: Chofunika kwambiri, muli ndi ufulu wosiya kafukufukuyu nthawi iliyonse . Ngati dokotala wanu kapena inu mukuona kuti sikoyenera kwa inu, mutha kusiya popanda vuto lililonse. Sizikhudza chithandizo china chilichonse chomwe mungalandire.
Kodi ndingatenge nawo mbali bwanji mu kafukufuku wamtunduwu?
Kuchita nawo mayeso azachipatala ndi kodzipereka kwathunthu.Ngakhale dokotala atakuuzani zimenezo, chisankho chomaliza ndi chanu. "Chilolezo Chodziwitsidwa" n'chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi.
"Chilolezo Chodziwitsidwa" chimatanthauza "chilolezo chodziwitsidwa." Zimatanthauza kuti musanatenge nawo mbali, mudzapatsidwa zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kafukufukuyu.
- Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu
- Ndi mankhwala ndi mayeso otani omwe amachitidwa?
- Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?
Zonsezi zidzafotokozedwa momveka bwino ndipo mudzapatsidwa Fomu Yovomerezeka Yoti Muwerenge ndi Kumvetsetsa. Werengani mosamala, ganizirani, ndipo funsani dokotala kapena namwino mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Zonse zikamveka bwino, sainani pokhapokha ngati muli omasuka nazo.
Simukukakamizidwa ndi izi posaina. Ngakhale mutasaina, muli ndi ufulu wosiya nthawi iliyonse panthawi ya kafukufuku.
Mafunso omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu
Ngati mukukambirana za mayeso azachipatala, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa mafunso awa.
- Kodi cholinga chachikulu cha kafukufukuyu n'chiyani?
- Ndi mayeso ndi chithandizo chanji chomwe ndiyenera kuchita? Kodi chidzachitika bwanji?
- Kodi vuto langa lingakhale bwanji ndi chithandizo chatsopanochi komanso popanda chithandizo chatsopanochi?
- Kodi mankhwala ochiritsira matenda anga ndi ati? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwalawo ndi kafukufukuyu?
- Kodi kutenga nawo mbali pa izi kudzakhudza bwanji moyo wanga watsiku ndi tsiku ?
- Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingayembekezere?
- Kodi kafukufukuyu watenga nthawi yayitali bwanji ? Kodi ndiyenera kuthera nthawi yambiri pa izi?
- Kodi ndiyenera kukhala m'chipatala ? Ngati ndi choncho, kangati komanso kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
- Ngati nditasankha kusiya kumwa mankhwala pakati pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, kodi izi zingakhudze chithandizo changa? Kodi ndiyenera kusintha madokotala?
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa kwachipatala ndi kafukufuku wofunikira kwambiri wazachipatala wochitidwa kuti apeze mankhwala abwino komanso apamwamba kwambiri a matenda monga khansa.
- Kuchita nawo izi ndi kodzipereka kwathunthu. Muli ndi ufulu wochoka nthawi iliyonse.
- Chitetezo chanu ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ife , ndipo madokotala adzakuyang'anirani mosamala. Simudzasanduka "moto wa nkhumba."
- Musanapange chisankho, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu bwino , funsani mafunso anu onse, ndipo mvetsetsani zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
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