Matenda a gout ndi matenda omwe angawononge moyo ndipo angayambitse ululu wosapiririka, kutupa, ndi kufiira m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, makamaka chala chachikulu cha phazi. Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Colchicine kuti achepetse ululuwu kapena kuti usabwererenso? Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe angachite, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Colchicine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, colchicine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuphulika kwa gout. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa kuukira kwa gout akangoyamba.
Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika. Thupi lathu likapanga mankhwala otchedwa uric acid, makhiristo ake amaikidwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, kutupa, komanso kupweteka kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Colchicine imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupako ndikuchepetsa kuyika kwa makhiristo a uric acid m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Imawongolera zizindikiro za gout.
Chofunika ndichakuti, iyi si mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Imaletsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa matenda a gout.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana nkhaniyi momveka bwino ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito colchicine.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la colchicine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati , kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi komanso momwe angawaperekere.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kumbukirani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa . Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo momwe mukufunira.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima mutamwa mankhwalawo, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zitha kukhala zazikulu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mlingo wocheperako. Tsatirani malangizowo molondola.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha . Musapatse munthu wina mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Musatenge izi mopepuka, chifukwa kumwa colchicine yambiri kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi colchicine (Kuyanjana)
Colchicine ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zakudya zina. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.
| Zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi colchicine | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kutengedwa pamodzi | |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena chiwindi | Izi zitha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa colchicine m'thupi kufika pamlingo woopsa. |
| Zinthu zoti mugwiritse ntchito mosamala ndipo dziwitsani dokotala za | |
| Madzi a mphesa kapena mphesa | Izi zitha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya colchicine mosafunikira. |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mwachitsanzo: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Mwachitsanzo: Ma Statin monga Atorvastatin ndi Simvastatin |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | Mwachitsanzo, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Uzani dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Cyclosporine | Mankhwala omwe amalamulira chitetezo cha mthupi. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, colchicine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zazing'ono, koma zina zimafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvulala kwa minofu | Kufooka kosazolowereka, kupweteka kwa minofu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala | Kutuluka magazi komwe sikusiya ngakhale pachilonda chaching'ono, ndi madontho abuluu omwe amaonekera pakhungu. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Kusamva bwino, kupweteka, kapena kutayika kwa kumva m'miyendo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba). |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira
- Vitamini B12: Kugwiritsa ntchito colchicine kwa nthawi yayitali kungachepetse kuyamwa kwa vitamini B12 m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kudya zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini B12 (nsomba, nyama, mkaka) ndi kumwa vitamini yowonjezera ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Colchicine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutupa kwa gout, osati mankhwala opha ululu wamba.
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani mlingo ndi malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka cholesterol, maantibayotiki, ndi ma fungicides.
- Pewani kumwa mphesa kapena madzi a mphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupweteka kwa minofu, kuvulala kosazolowereka, kapena kutentha thupi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka, kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
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