Kodi dokotala wanu anakuuzani kuti muli ndi cholesterol yambiri? Kapena muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2 ? Mwina pa vuto limodzi kapena onse awiriwa, dokotala wanu wakupatsani piritsi lotchedwa Colesevelam. Mankhwalawa amabweranso pansi pa dzina la WelChol. Chifukwa chake mukamamwa mankhwalawa, mwina mumakhala ndi mafunso ambiri monga, 'Kodi izi zidzachitika ndi chiyani?', 'Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchito?'. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala a Colesevelam awa?
Mankhwalawa amachita zinthu ziwiri makamaka.
1. Kulamulira kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi : Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amamanga ma asidi a bile m'thupi lathu m'matumbo ndikutulutsa ndi ndowe . Kenako, chiwindi chathu chimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito "cholesterol yoyipa" ( LDL cholesterol ) m'magazi kuti apange ma asidi atsopano a bile. Njira imeneyi ndiyo imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi.
2. Kulamulira Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri: Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vutoli, mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ( shuga m'magazi ).
Koma muyenera kukumbukira izi bwino kwambiri. Mankhwalawa si amatsenga. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pokhapokha ngati mudya zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komwe dokotala wakupatsani .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa.
- Ngati kale munali ndi vuto la matumbo kapena kudzimbidwa kwambiri.
- Ngati mulingo wa triglyceride m'magazi mwanu uli wokwera kwambiri.
- Ngati kale munali ndi vuto lotchedwa pancreatitis.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa, Colesevelam, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Mezani mapiritsi awa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi zonse mukadya .
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse momwe mungathere. Kuchita izi chizolowezi kudzakuthandizani kupewa kuphonya mlingo wanu.
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Chofunika: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, mungafunike kusiya nthawi ya maola angapo pakati pa kumwa piritsi la Colesevelam ndi mankhwala ena. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mupeze upangiri wapadera.
Kodi mumapereka mankhwala awa kwa ana?
Inde. Nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana azaka zopitilira 10. Koma amaperekedwa motsatira upangiri wa dokotala komanso mosamala kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Colesevelam ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angakhudze momwe mankhwalawo amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi | Cyclosporine |
| Mitundu ya mahomoni | Mahomoni a Estrogen kapena progestin |
| Mankhwala a shuga | Mankhwala a insulin, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide, metformin ndi ena. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu/ khunyu | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin |
| Mankhwala othamanga magazi | Olmesartan, Verapamil |
| Mankhwala a mahomoni a chithokomiro | Mahomoni a chithokomiro |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi | Warfarin |
| Mavitamini | Mavitamini osungunuka mafuta monga mavitamini A, D, E, ndi K |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa. Musaiwale kumuuza ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutsekeka kwa matumbo | Kupweteka m'mimba, kulephera kutuluka chopondapo kapena mpweya, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusanza. |
| Pancreatitis | Ululu waukulu m'mimba pamwamba (izi zitha kufalikira kumbuyo), ululu womwe umakula kwambiri mutatha kudya, kutentha thupi, nseru, kusanza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | |
| Kusanza | |
| Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena yotsekeka | |
| Chikhure | |
| Mimba yopweteka | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Colesevelam ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 komanso cholesterol yambiri.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Kumwa mankhwala okha sikokwanira. Kudya zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zina mwa njira zimenezi.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, zizindikiro za ziwengo, kapena kuvutika kwambiri kuchita chimbudzi.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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