Mukazindikira kuti khansa yanu ya m'matumbo yafalikira ku chiwindi chanu, mungadabwe komanso kuchita mantha. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Koma chofunika kudziwa ndi chakuti ndi mankhwala apamwamba a masiku ano, anthu amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi vutoli kuposa kale lonse. Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi ndi mankhwala apamwamba. Chifukwa china chofunikira ndichakuti madokotala anu aziyang'anira matenda anu mosamala kwambiri . Kuwunika kumeneku kudzawathandiza kusankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
Khansa ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri. Ndipo mankhwala akuchulukirachulukira kwa munthu aliyense. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chomwecho chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa munthu mmodzi sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina. Chifukwa chake madokotala amafunikira chidziwitso chochuluka momwe angathere kuti apange dongosolo labwino kwambiri la chithandizo kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, akamakuyang'anirani, apitiliza kuchita ma scan , mayeso a magazi , ndi mayeso akuthupi omwe mukudziwa kale. Zotsatira za mayesowa ndi zomwe gulu lachipatala lidzagwiritsa ntchito popanga zisankho izi:
- Mvetsetsani bwino momwe zinthu zilili panopa.
- Sankhani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungapereke.
- Yang'anirani momwe chithandizo chikupitira patsogolo ndikusintha zomwe zikufunika.
Ndi mitundu iti ya ma scan yomwe ikufunidwa?
Dokotala wanu adzayerekeza zithunzi zomwe zajambulidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuti aone ngati kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi makhalidwe ena a chotupacho asintha. Adzafufuzanso zotupa zatsopano.
- CT Scan: Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino chifukwa imatha kujambula zithunzi za mimba yanu, chifuwa chanu, ndi chiuno chanu nthawi imodzi. Kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino, mudzapatsidwa madzi apadera ( utoto wosiyana ) kuti mumwe kapena kubayidwa mumtsempha musanachite izi.
- Kujambula kwa MRI : Kujambula kwa MRI kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dokotala akufuna kukonzekera opaleshoni kapena kutsimikizira ngati chotupacho ndi khansa kapena ayi.
- Kujambula kwa PET: Nthawi zina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula kwa PET, makamaka kuti kuthandize kuona bwino momwe khansa yakhudzidwira ndi chithandizo.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingapezeke mu mayeso a magazi?
Mumamva ngati mulipo nthawi zonse, mwina kamodzi pa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.Mudzafunika kuyezetsa magazi. Izi zidzawunika momwe mukumvera mukalandira chithandizo komanso ngati pakufunika kusintha kulikonse pa chithandizo.
Mwachidule, mayeso a magazi awa ali ngati 'lipoti' kwa dokotala wanu za matenda omwe ali m'thupi lanu.
| Kuyesa Magazi | Mukuyang'ana chiyani? |
|---|---|
| CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) | Iyi ndi puloteni yopangidwa ndi maselo ena a khansa. Ngati kuchuluka kwake kukukwera, kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti khansa ikubwerera. Ngati kuchuluka kwake kukutsika, ndi chizindikiro chakuti chithandizo chikugwira ntchito. Komabe, ngati khansa yanu siikupangitsa CEA, mayesowa sangakuthandizeni. |
| Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Onse (CBC) | Izi zimayesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magazi anu. Dokotala adzayang'anira kwambiri: • Ma platelet: Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi aziundana. Mlingo wawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ngati pali chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. • Maselo ofiira a magazi ndi hemoglobin: Ngati awa ndi ochepa, ndiye kuti muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi . Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'matenda a khansa. • Maselo oyera a m'magazi: Ngati chiwerengero cha maselo amenewa chili chokwera kwambiri kapena chochepa kwambiri, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda. |
| Mayeso a Ntchito ya Impso | Khansa ndi mankhwala ena amatha kupangitsa impso kukhala ndi nkhawa. Mayesowa amayesa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe impso zimachotsa. Ngati pali kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa zinyalalazo, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha chithandizo chanu. |
| Mayeso a Ntchito ya Chiwindi | Izi zimachitika kuti zione momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito. Zimayesa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi ma enzyme enaake. Poyang'ana momwe kuchuluka kumeneku kumasinthira pakapita nthawi, dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa ngati chiwindi chanu chikugwirabe ntchito komanso ngati chithandizo chawononga kwambiri. |
Kufunika kwa dokotala kukayezetsa thupi
Ngakhale kuti iyi si mayeso aukadaulo kwenikweni, mayeso akuthupi ndi ofunika kwambiri . Dokotala wanu adzafufuza mimba ndi chifuwa chanu kuti aone ngati pali ululu kapena zotupa zilizonse. Adzayang'ana mtundu wa khungu lanu, ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
Mfundo yomaliza iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Uzani dokotala wanu za kusintha kulikonse kapena zizindikiro zatsopano zomwe mwazindikira . Ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kutchula. Izi zithandiza dokotala wanu kumvetsetsa bwino vuto lanu. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso zizindikiro zina zimatha kukhala zizindikiro zadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kupweteka pachifuwa
- Khungu limakhala lachikasu ndi kuyabwa ( jaundice woopsa)
- Kuvuta kupuma
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lotere, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatalacho.
Kodi momwe mumaonedwera zimasintha bwanji?
Palibe amene anganeneretu momwe matenda anu adzapitirire, koma mungayembekezere kusintha kwina pa momwe mukuyang'aniridwa, kutengera ngati khansa yanu ndi yochiritsidwa kapena ayi.
Pamene khansa imachiritsidwa
Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira zomwe dokotala wanu akulangiza. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuwona ngati khansa ikubwereranso . Ndondomeko yanu yotsatirira ikhoza kuwoneka motere:
- Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira munthu akachira: Kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa magazi, ndi CT scan kumachitika miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Komanso, colonoscopy imachitika mkati mwa chaka choyamba.
- Pakati pa zaka 2-5: Nthawi yoyezetsa imakhala yayitali pang'ono, mwina miyezi 6-12 iliyonse.
- Pambuyo pa zaka 5: Mungafunike kuchita mayeso apachaka.
Pamene khansa sichitha kuchiritsidwa
Pakadali pano, muyenera kupita kukawonana ndi dokotala miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti muwone ngati chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito bwino. Mayeso omwe mukufuna adzadalira mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mukulandira komanso momwe mungayankhire.
Ngati mukuyesa chithandizo chatsopano kuchipatala, mungafunike kupita kukayezetsa nthawi zambiri miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale khansa ya m'matumbo itafalikira ku chiwindi, njira zamakono zochiritsira komanso kuyang'aniridwa mosamala zimathandiza kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino.
- Kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musamavutike ndi vuto lanu ndikusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
- Mayeso onse atatuwa, ma scan, magazi, ndi mayeso akuthupi, ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikaku.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo za kusintha kulikonse kapena zizindikiro zatsopano zomwe mwawona. Musabise chilichonse kwa inu nokha.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku mayeso otsatira omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe mungachite pa thanzi lanu.
Khansa ya m'matumbo, khansa ya chiwindi, kuyang'anira khansa, khansa ya m'matumbo sinhala, CT scan, mayeso a magazi, mayeso a CEA, chithandizo cha khansa
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