Kodi chikuoneka ngati chotupa chaching'ono mkati mwa diso lanu? Kodi chingakhale Conjunctival Cyst? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi chinthu ngati chithupsa chaching'ono kapena chotupa chodzaza madzi m'diso lanu? Kapena mumamva kusasangalala ngati kuti china chake chatsekedwa m'diso lanu? Chingakhale `Conjunctival Cyst`. Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke ngati loopsa pang'ono, si khansa ndipo palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi 'Conjunctival Cyst' iyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, `Conjunctival Cyst` ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamakula pa nembanemba yopyapyala, yowonekera bwino yomwe imaphimba gawo loyera la diso lanu (timalitchanso `(Sclera)`), lotchedwa `(Conjunctiva).` Lili ngati mpira waung'ono wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Ntchito yayikulu ya `(Conjunctiva)` iyi ndikuteteza maso athu ndikupereka chinyezi chofunikira m'maso. Ili ngati chishango chomwe chimateteza maso athu ku zinthu monga fumbi ndi majeremusi ochokera kunja.

Ma cysts amenewa amapangika pa nembanemba yotchedwa conjunctiva. Amadzaza ndi madzi. Nthawi zina, cyst imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri moti simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse kapena kuizindikira. Komabe, ngati ndi cyst yayikulu, ingamve ngati chinachake chatsekedwa mkati mwa diso. Zingakhale zosasangalatsa kapena zopweteka mukamachita kuphethira kapena kusuntha maso anu.

Anthu ena amabadwa ndi mtundu uwu wa `Conjunctival Cyst` (timautcha `(congenital)`). Ena amatha kudwala popanda chifukwa chomveka (`(idiopathic)`). Amathanso kudwala chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wa kuyabwa m'maso, monga matenda ena, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo monga fumbi, mungu, ndi zina zotero.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'diso lanu, kapena ngati mukumva ngati chinachake chatsekedwa m'diso lanu, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala wa maso nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi pali mitundu ya `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ya `Conjunctival Cyst`:

1. Ma Cysts Ophatikizana: Awa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri, omwe amawerengera oposa 80% ya milandu. Izi zimachitika motere, tangoganizani kuti gawo limodzi la conjunctiva yanu limapindika mkati. Kenako cyst imapangika mozungulira malo opindikawo ndipo imadzaza ndi madzi poyankha kuyabwa. Zili ngati chithupsa chomwe chimapangika mukadula pang'ono pakhungu lanu.

2. `Ma cysts Osungira`: Izi zimapangidwa pamene njira zazing'ono (`(ducts)`) mu nembanemba ya `(Conjunctiva)` zimatsekedwa ndi china chake (monga fumbi, dothi, chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo). Kenako cyst imapangidwa mozungulira malo otsekedwawo, ndipo mkati mwake imadzaza ndi maselo ndi madzi ochokera ku `(lymphatic system) yathu. Monga momwe chitoliro chamadzi chimatsekeka, madzi amasonkhana.

Ndani amapeza `Conjunctival Cysts` izi?

Izi ndi zomwe zingachitikire aliyense . Zilibe kanthu kaya ndinu mwamuna kapena mkazi, wachinyamata kapena wamkulu. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku,Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 45. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti achinyamata sangathe kuzikulitsa.

Kodi zizindikiro za 'Conjunctival Cyst' ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, ngati chotupachi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Mwina simukudziwa ngakhale kuti muli nacho. Chingathe kupezeka pokhapokha dokotala wa maso akakuyang'anani maso anu.

Komabe, ngati chotupacho chili chachikulu pang'ono, zizindikiro monga:

• Kumva ngati chinachake chalowa m'diso , makamaka mukasuntha diso kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali ina. Tangoganizirani kuti mukayang'ana mmwamba, pansi, kapena m'mbali, mumamva ngati muli mchenga pang'ono mkati.
• Kupweteka kwa maso kungachitike.
• Mungakumane ndi vuto kapena ululu posuntha diso lomwe lakhudzidwa.
• Zingakuvuteni kutseka ndi kutsegula zikope zanu momasuka (kuthwanima) .
• Nthawi zina diso limawoneka ngati likutuluka patsogolo (`(proptosis)`).

Mungamve ngati chotupa ichi chili mkati mwa chikope chanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mumachimva kwambiri mukatseka maso anu ndipo chikope chanu chimadutsa pa chotupacho.

Ma cysts a conjunctival nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kutayika kwa masomphenya . Komabe, ngati cyst ikukula kwambiri ndikusokoneza kayendedwe ka maso, ingayambitse kuwona kawiri (diplopia).

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa 'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Monga tanenera kale, chilichonse chomwe chimakwiyitsa maso anu chingayambitse conjunctival cyst. Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Matenda a maso (Conjunctivitis / Pinki dis: Tonse tikudziwa kuti matenda a maso angayambitse mitundu iyi ya ziphuphu.
• Pyogenic granuloma: Ichinso ndi chotupa chaching'ono chofiira chomwe chimapangika m'diso.
• Maso ouma: Izi zitha kuchitika maso akapanda kupeza chinyezi chokwanira.
• Kuvulala ndi kuvulala kwa maso: Izi zitha kuchitika ngati diso lagundidwa penapake kapena china chake chakodwa mmenemo.
• Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuchitikanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya maso. Mwachitsanzo:
• Opaleshoni yokonza maso opingasa (`(Strabismus)`).
• Opaleshoni yochotsa cataract.

Komanso, monga tanenera kale, anthu ena amabadwa ndi `Conjunctival Cyst` (`(congenital)`).

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Dokotala wanu wa maso adzazindikira `Conjunctival Cyst` iyi panthawi yoyezetsa maso nthawi zonse.

Akhoza kuona chotupacho akakuyang'anani m'maso. Angagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chapadera chotchedwa slit lamp exam kuti ayesere kukula kwa chotupacho. Angathenso kuchita mayeso a kuona bwino kuti awone ngati maso anu akhudzidwa ndi chotupacho.

Nthawi zina, ultrasound ya diso lanu ndi minofu yozungulira ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti muwone ngati pali zotupa zina mkati mwa diso zomwe sizikuwoneka kuchokera kunja.

Nthawi zina, dokotala angatenge chitsanzo chaching'ono cha cyst (biopsy) kuti atsimikizire ngati ndi conjunctival cyst, kapena matenda ena kapena mtundu wina wa chotupa (monga sebaceous cyst kapena dermoid cyst).

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Ma cysts ambiri a conjunctival safuna chithandizo chilichonse , makamaka ngati cyst ndi yaying'ono ndipo mulibe zizindikiro.

Dokotala wanu wa maso adzayang'ana maso anu nthawi zonse (`(mayeso a maso nthawi zonse)`). Angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso a ``ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (OTC)`` omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba kapena ``madontho a corticosteroid`` (mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'diso) omwe dokotala wanu akukupatsani. Izi zimathandiza kuti maso anu azikhala onyowa komanso kupewa kutupa.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ndipo chotupacho sichimatha chokha, chingafunike kuchotsedwa . Dokotala wanu wa maso adzagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi mwa ziwiri zazikulu zochotsera chotupa cha conjunctival:

1. `Kuchotsa madzi m'thupi` (kuchotsa madzi m'thupi): Pankhaniyi, dokotala amalowetsa singano yopyapyala kwambiri mu cyst ndikutulutsa madzi mkati mwake. Musanachite izi, diso lanu ndi malo ozungulira zimakhala zachisoni (`(local anesthetic)`). Njira iyi ndi yosavuta kuposa njira ina, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe kudula kwakukulu. Komabe, pali mwayi waukulu kuti cyst ibwererenso ikachotsedwa motere .

2. `Kuchotsa chotupa` (kuchotsa opaleshoni): `Kuchotsa chotupa` ndi mawu azachipatala otanthauza kuchotsa chotupa mwa opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, diso lanu litatupa, dokotala adzadula chotupacho kuchokera mu nembanemba ya `(Conjunctiva)`.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chilonda cha conjunctival chichiritsidwe?

Pambuyo poti chotupacho chachotsedwa, kaya mwa kutulutsa madzi kapena kuchotsa , mudzamva bwino patatha masiku ochepa . Dokotala wanu wa maso adzakuuzani zochita zomwe muyenera kupewa kwa masiku angapo komanso nthawi yomwe mungayambirenso kuchita zinthu zanu zachizolowezi.

Ngakhale chilondacho chitachotsedwa, chilonda cha conjunctival chikhoza kubwereranso nthawi zina . Dokotala wanu wa maso adzakuuzani kangati komwe muyenera kubwera kudzayezetsa maso kuti muwone ngati pali zilonda zatsopano.

Kodi kupangika kwa conjunctival cyst kungapewedwe?

Sitingathe kuletsa kwathunthu kuti chilonda cha conjunctival chisapangidwe. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuvala zovala zoteteza maso mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chingaike maso anu pachiwopsezo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Muli ndi `Conjunctival Cyst`, ndipo ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo kapena kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, inuMuyembekezere kuchira kwathunthu. Musadandaule ndi zimenezo.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, conjunctival cyst sidzakhudza maso anu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Komabe, monga tanenera kale, nthawi zina chotupacho chimatha kubwereranso, kapena chotupa chatsopano cha conjunctival chingayambe - makamaka ngati chotupacho choyambirira chinayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga fumbi kapena mungu zomwe zimakwiyitsa diso.

Ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala wanga?

Pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga mukangoona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena m'maso mwanu. Musazengereze.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga :

• Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwataya masomphenya anu.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'maso.
• Ngati mukuona kuwala kapena kuyandama pamaso panu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mungafunse mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndi chotupa chamtundu wanji chomwe chili m'diso langa?
• Kodi ndikufunika chithandizo cha izi?
• Kodi chotupa ichi chidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chichoke?
• Ngati ndiyenera kuchotsa chotupa ichi, kodi ndiyenera kuchita ``(Aspiration)`` kapena ``(Excision)```?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa `Conjunctival Cyst`, `Pterygium` ndi `Pinguecula` n'kotani?

Zonsezi zitatu zimapangidwa mu ``(Conjunctiva)`` yathu, kutanthauza, nembanemba yomwe imaphimba gawo loyera la diso. Koma pali kusiyana pang'ono.

• Matumbo a Conjunctival: Monga tafotokozera kale, awa ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono, odzaza ndi madzi (monga matuza) omwe amatha kufalikira kulikonse pa conjunctiva. Ena amakula okha, pomwe ena amakula akakhala ndi kuyabwa m'diso. Nthawi zambiri, sapweteka, koma amatha kumveka mukasuntha maso anu kapena kuphethira.

• `Pterygium` (Diso la Surfer): Ilinso ndi minofu ya mnofu yomwe imakula pa `(Conjunctiva)`. Komabe, ili ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi . Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu, kuyambira m'mphepete mwa diso ndikufikira pakati pa diso, nthawi zina ngakhale pamwamba pa cornea. Mwa anthu ena, ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono, pomwe mwa ena ikhoza kukhala yayikulu.

• Pinguecula: Izi ndi ziphuphu zachikasu kapena zoyera zomwe zimapangika pa conjunctiva. Zimangokhala pa conjunctiva yokha ndipo sizifalikira ku cornea monga pterygium. Nthawi zambiri, sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse ndipo sizifunika kuchotsedwa.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Sizimakhala bwino kukhala ndi chinthu chomwe chalowa m'diso lanu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mukakhala ndi `Conjunctival Cyst`. Komabe, palibe chifukwa chochita mantha.Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa chotupacho, simungafunike chithandizo chilichonse, kungopita kwa dokotala wa maso kuti akaone ngati chingachokere chokha.

Kawirikawiri, ngakhale chotupacho chitachotsedwa, mudzachira patatha masiku ochepa ndipo mudzatha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muwona china chake chosiyana m'diso lanu, makamaka ngati mukumva ngati pali china chake chomwe chatsekedwa m'diso lanu, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso nthawi yomweyo . Adzatha kukuuzani bwino chomwe chikuvuta komanso choti muchite.

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