Ngati mutadwala COVID-19, zizindikiro zanu mwina sizingakhale zofatsa ndipo mutha kuzithetsa kunyumba. Izi ndi zoona kwa anthu ambiri. Koma ngati ndinu okalamba kapena muli ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a mtima, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha COVID-19. Anthu ena, pafupifupi 1 pa 6, amadwala mavuto omwe angawononge moyo wawo. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi matenda otchedwa 'cytokine storm.' Mwachidule, tikatenga matenda, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimathamanga kwambiri ndipo chimatulutsa mapuloteni otupa otchedwa cytokines m'magazi mwathu. Izi zitha kuwononga minofu yathu ndikuwononga ziwalo zofunika monga mapapo, mtima, ndi impso.
Kodi ndi mavuto ati akuluakulu omwe angabwere chifukwa cha Covid-19?
COVID-19 si matenda opuma okha. Ingakhudze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana m'thupi. Tiyeni tiwone mavuto akuluakulu omwe angachitike.
| Mavuto | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|
| Kulephera Kwambiri Kupuma | Mapapu sangathe kupereka mpweya wokwanira m'magazi kapena kuchotsa mpweya woipa m'magazi. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa za COVID-19. |
| Chibayo chachikulu | Matumba a mpweya m'mapapo onse awiri amatupa ndipo amadzaza ndi madzi ndi mafinya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kupuma. |
| Matenda ovutitsa kupuma (ARDS) | Mapapu amawonongeka kwambiri ndipo madzi amatuluka, zomwe zimalepheretsa magazi kupeza mpweya wokwanira. Izi zimafuna chopumulira mpweya. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Ziwalo | Kuvulala kwambiri kwa chiwindi, kuvulala kwambiri kwa mtima, komanso kuvulala kwambiri kwa impso. |
| Magazi Oundana | Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la magazi m'thupi (DIC), komwe kungayambitse magazi kuundana m'miyendo (DVT), m'mapapo (PE), ndi kwina kulikonse. |
| Matenda a kutupa kwa ziwalo zambiri mwa ana (MIS-C) | Matenda oopsa omwe angakhudze ana ndi achinyamata, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi. |
Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane zochitika izi.
Zotsatirapo pa mapapo
Chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa chifukwa cha COVID-19 ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapapo. Taganizirani izi, chibayo chikayamba, timatumba tating'ono ta mpweya m'mapapo timatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma. Mukayang'ana mapapo a odwala COVID-19 oopsa, mutha kuwona kuti ali odzaza ndi madzi ndi mafinya.
Matendawa akakula kwambiri, amachititsa kuti munthu adwale matenda otchedwa ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Apa, mapapo amawonongeka kwambiri moti magazi satha kulandira mpweya . Apa ndi pamene thandizo la makina opumira (ventilator) limafunika kuti apulumutse moyo.
Kuwonongeka kwa mtima, chiwindi, ndi impso
Covid-19 si matenda omwe amakhudza mapapo okha.
- Kuvulala Kwambiri kwa Chiwindi: Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chomwe chimavulala kwambiri pambuyo pa mapapo. Sizikudziwikabe ngati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kachilomboka kapena chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa. Komabe, izi ndi ngozi yowopsa.
- Kuvulala Kwambiri kwa Mtima: Odwala ambiri a COVID omwe ali m'chipatala adanenanso za zizindikiro za mtima monga arrhythmias. Nthawi zina, ngakhale atachira ku COVID-19, matenda otupa a minofu ya mtima, monga myocarditis, amatha kuchitika.
- Kuvulala Kwambiri kwa Impso :Izi sizachilendo kwenikweni, koma zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri ngati zitachitika. Ngati impso zasiya kugwira ntchito, muyenera kuchitidwa dialysis kuti muchotse zinyalala m'thupi. Nthawi zina kuwonongeka kumeneku sikungachiritse kwathunthu ndipo kumatha kukhala matenda osatha a impso .
Magazi oundana ndi matenda ena aakulu
Vuto lina loopsa la Covid-19 ndi magazi kuundana.
- Kuundana kwa Magazi: Wodwala wa COVID ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga magazi oundana kuposa wodwala chimfine wamba. Izi zimatha kupangika m'mitsempha ya miyendo (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT ), m'mapapo (Pulmonary Embolism - PE), kapena m'mitsempha.
- Mkhalidwe wa DIC: DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation) ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe dongosolo la magazi limasokonekera kwathunthu. Izi zingayambitse kutuluka magazi mkati kapena kulephera kwa ziwalo.
- Kugwedezeka kwa Magazi: Sepsis ndi pamene thupi limayamba kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha matenda ndipo limayamba kuwononga ziwalo. Ngati izi sizikulamuliridwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi ayambe kugwedezeka komanso kufa.
- Matenda Achiwiri: Thupi likafooka chifukwa cholimbana ndi COVID-19, matenda ena a bakiteriya (monga strep, staph) amatha kuyamba. Izi zimawonjezeranso chiopsezo.
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za ana ndi zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Matenda a kutupa kwa ziwalo zambiri mwa ana (MIS-C)
Ngakhale kuti ana nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi COVID-19, ana ena ali ndi vuto lotchedwa
MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) . Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu lofanana ndi matenda a Kawasaki lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
COVID yayitali
Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapitirira kwa miyezi ingapo atachira ku COVID-19. Timatchanso izi kuti 'COVID Yaitali' kapena Kutopa Kwambiri.
- Kutopa kwambiri
- Kuvuta kuyang'ana kwambiri kapena 'ubongo wa ubongo'
- Kupweteka kwa thupi
- Chizungulire
Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira ngakhale mutachira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti COVID-19 ndi matenda ofatsa kwa anthu ambiri, ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu komanso oopsa.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga ndi matenda a mtima, komanso okalamba, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mavutowa.
- Kuwonongeka kwa mapapo, mtima, chiwindi, ndi impso, komanso magazi kuundana, ndi zina mwa mavuto akuluakulu.
- Nthawi zonse dziwani zizindikiro zochenjeza monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa kosalekeza, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi milomo kapena nkhope yabuluu.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse kapena zizindikiro zazikulu, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mavuto a Covid, mavuto a COVID-19 Sinhala, chibayo, ARDS, magazi kuundana, zotsatira za Covid, COVID yayitali Sinhala
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