Mukukumbukira mliri wa coronavirus womwe unasintha miyoyo yathu, sichoncho? Nthawi imeneyo pamene dziko lonse linasiya mwadzidzidzi, ndipo aliyense anali ndi mantha. Ndiye, kodi tinayamba taganizirapo za zomwe zimachitikadi m'thupi lathu tikadwala kachilombo ka corona , komwe ndi matenda otchedwa COVID-19 ? Lero, tikambirana za izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi kachilombo ka corona kamakhudza bwanji thupi lathu?
Mwachidule, kachilombo kamene kamalowa m'maselo athanzi m'thupi lathu, n'kumagwiritsa ntchito maselo amenewo kuti adzipange okha, ndikufalikira m'thupi lonse.
Kachilombo ka corona ndi kapadera. Kali ndi mapuloteni ofanana ndi spike pamwamba pake. Ganizirani ngati kiyi. Pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi awa, kachilomboka kamalumikizana ndi ma receptors omwe ali ngati zitseko pa maselo athu athanzi. Kamakonda kwambiri maselo m'mapapo .
Kunena zoona, kachilomboka kamalowa m'maselo athu kudzera m'zipata zotchedwa ``ACE2 receptors''. Kakalowa mkati, kamalamulira selo lonselo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati fakitale yopanga mavairasi. Pamapeto pake, njirayi imapangitsa kuti maselo athu ena athanzi afe.
Kodi kachilomboka kamayenda bwanji m'thupi?
COVID-19 imafalikira kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amatuluka munthu wodwala akamatsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kutulutsa mpweya. Izi zitha kukhala mumlengalenga kapena pamalo. Ngati mutakhudza malo kenako n'kukhudza maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu, kachilomboka kangayende mwachindunji kupita ku nembanemba ya mucous pakhosi panu.
Pakati pa masiku awiri ndi 14 kachilomboka kalowa m'thupi mwanu, chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chimayamba kulimbana nacho. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro zimawonekera.
Chofunika ndichakuti si aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Anthu ena amatha kudwala matendawa popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.
Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zili.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Malungo | Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kumva kusasangalala. |
| Chifuwa | Nthawi zambiri imayamba ngati chifuwa chouma. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kumva kubanika komanso kulimba pachifuwa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa. |
| Kumva kutopa | Kumva kutopa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita chilichonse. |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi ndi kupweteka kwa minofu | Ululu womwe umamveka ngati thupi lanu lonse lavulala. |
| Kutaya fungo ndi kukoma | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi kukoma kapena fungo la chakudya. |
| Chikhure | Pakhosi lopweteka kapena lokanda. |
| Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba | Anthu ena angavutikenso m'mimba komanso kudzimbidwa. |
Kachiromboka kamayenda pakhosi, kutanthauza kuti, m'njira yopumira . Pakamwa pathu, mphuno, pakhosi, ndi mapapo ndi a m'njira yopumira iyi. "Zipata" (ACE2 receptors) zomwe tidalankhula kale zimakhala zambiri m'mapapo kuposa m'khosi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kachilombo ka corona kali ndi mwayi waukulu wolowa mkati, kutanthauza m'mapapo, kuposa kachilombo ka chimfine.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati matendawa afika poipa kwambiri?
Kwa anthu ambiri, pafupifupi 8 mwa 10, matendawa amatha ndi malungo ndi chifuwa. Imeneyi ndi njira yofatsa .
Koma kwa ena, matendawa amakula kwambiri. Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira) kungayambe pakati pa masiku 5 ndi 8 zizindikiro zitayamba. Patatha masiku angapo, matenda oopsa kwambiri otchedwa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) amatha kuyamba.
ARDS ndi vuto lomwe mapapo amawonongeka kwambiri ndipo thupi silingathe kupeza mpweya womwe limafunikira. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
ARDS imayambitsa kupuma mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri, chizungulire , ndi thukuta . Pa vutoli, timatumba tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya (alveoli) m'mapapo timawonongeka ndikudzaza ndi zinyalala. Kupuma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, nthawi zina kumayima kwathunthu. Odwala otere amafunika kupumira mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa ventilator .
Mapapo akalephera kupatsa mpweya wabwino m'magazi, mpweya womwe magazi amatenga kupita nawo ku thupi lonse umachepa. Izi zingayambitsenso ziwalo zazikulu monga impso, chiwindi, ndi mapapo kulephera kugwira ntchito.
Choncho kumbukirani, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akuvutika kupuma, musachedwe ndi kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
Zotsatira zina zomwe COVID-19 ingakhale nazo pa thupi
Kuwonjezera pa mapapo, COVID-19 ingayambitse mavuto ena.
- Kufiira kwa maso (Pinkeye)
- Ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana pakhungu
- Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
- Zotsatira pa ntchito ya mtima
- Kuwonongeka kwa impso
- Magazi owuma owopsa. Izi zimatha kupangika m'mitsempha ya miyendo, mapapo, kapena ubongo ndipo zimayambitsa matenda oopsa monga sitiroko.
Anthu ena analinso ndi zilonda pakamwa komanso mawanga ofiira-ofiirira pa zala zawo.
Kodi zimakhudza bwanji ana?
Ana nthawi zambiri sadwala kwambiri ndi COVID-19 monga akuluakulu, koma amathabe kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Ana ndi achinyamata ena akudwala matenda oopsa kwambiri otchedwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kachilombo ka corona, komwe kamayambitsa kutupa m'ziwalo zingapo za thupi.
- Malungo
- Kuwonongeka kwa thupi
- Kuwawa kwam'mimba
- Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba
- Zotsatira pa mtima
Matendawa ndi ofanana ndi matenda ena a ana otchedwa matenda a Kawasaki . Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali (COVID yayitali)
Madokotala akuphunzirabe za zotsatira za COVID-19 kwa nthawi yayitali. Odwala ena amapitirizabe kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kutopa, kupuma movutikira, komanso kupweteka kwa mafupa kwa milungu kapena miyezi ingapo atachira. Matendawa amatchedwa "Long COVID."
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti COVID-19 ndi matenda omwe amakhudza kwambiri njira zopumira, imatha kukhudza thupi lonse.
- Ngakhale anthu ambiri ali ndi matenda ochepa ndipo amachira, kwa ena matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa.
- Kuvuta kupuma ndi chizindikiro choopsa cha chenjezo. Zikatero, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ana nawonso angatenge COVID-19. Ndikofunikira kuti makolo azisamala ndi zizindikiro za MIS-C monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kupweteka m'mimba.
- Kumbukirani kuti anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zokhalitsa ("COVID yayitali") ngakhale atachira matendawa.
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