Kuthamanga kwa magazi , kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, " kuthamanga, " ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu akukumana nalo pakadali pano. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndi mankhwala amodzi okha. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakupatseni kapisozi wophatikiza mankhwala awiri. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere, Amlodipine ndi Benazepril.
Kodi amlodipine ndi benazepril ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikizana awiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ali ndi:
1. Amlodipine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `Calcium Channel Blocker`. Izi zimagwira ntchito pomasula makoma a mitsempha yanu yamagazi. Monga momwe kukulitsa chitoliro chamadzi kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi, mitsempha yamagazi ikamasuka, magazi amatha kuyenda mosavuta. Kenako kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa.
2. Benazepril: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ACE inhibitors. Thupi lathu lili ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikhale yolimba komanso yopapatiza. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.
Mankhwala awiriwa akaphatikizidwa, mitsempha yamagazi imamasuka ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayendetsedwa bwino. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwalawa pamavuto ena azaumoyo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba, muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Chifukwa chakuti ziwalo zimenezi zimachotsa mankhwala m'thupi, mavuto okhudza ntchito yawo amatha kusintha zotsatira za mankhwalawo. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena mavuto a mitsempha yamagazi | Izi zimathandiza kudziwa mlingo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala kutengera vuto la mtima wanu. |
| Ngati kale munali ndi kutupa kwa lilime, nkhope, kapena milomo komanso kupuma movutikira (Angioedema) | Mankhwalawa ali ndi chiopsezo choti ziwengo zoopsa zotere zibwerezenso. |
| Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi (monga lupus) kapena matenda a m'mafupa | Matendawa amatha kusintha momwe mankhwalawo amagwirira ntchito komanso zotsatira zake. |
| Ngati mukudya zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa izi chifukwa zimakhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mchere m'thupi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera | Izi ndizofunikira kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa ndi kapisozi woti mumwe pakamwa. Ndikofunikira kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso zowonjezera, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza izi ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa | - Sacubitril; valsartan |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane |
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Komanso, ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa, uzani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndibwino kusamala pang'ono za thanzi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Yang'anirani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu.
Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Dziwani momwe kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhalira komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu . Ngati mukumva kuti kugunda kwa mtima wanu kukufulumira kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona pang'ono komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, samalani mukadzuka pamalo omwe mwakhala komanso mukakhala pansi pamalo omwe mwakhala. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire kukhale koipa.
Chisamaliro chapadera panthawi ya mimba
Azimayi ayenera kusamala kwambiri pa izi. Ngati mukufuna kutenga mimba kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza , kapena thukuta kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu za izi. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati mutataya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu.
- Anthu ena akhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya poizoni wa tizilombo kapena mankhwala ena oyeretsera poizoni m'thupi . Ngati mukukonzekera kulandira chithandizo chotere, uzani dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Musamwe mankhwala olowa m'malo mwa mchere popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Akhoza kukhala ndi potaziyamu wochuluka.
- Funsani dokotala wanu musanagule mankhwala ku pharmacy a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu. Chifukwa mankhwala ena ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi anu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, chifuwa chouma chopweteka |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutupa m'makolo ndi miyendo, kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, kufiira, matuza, kapena kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkamwa) |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Kugona kapena chizungulire, mutu, kutsuka nkhope |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo ndikusunga bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius) pamalo opanda chinyezi.
- Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo la mankhwala.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Ngati nkhope kapena milomo yanu yatupa, mukuvutika kupuma, kapena mukumva chizungulire mutamwa mankhwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Amlodipine, Benazepril, Lotrel, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima
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