Kodi mwana wanu wapatsidwa jakisoni wa corticotropin, kapena ACTH, ndi dokotala? Iyi ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri a mtundu wina wa khunyu wotchedwa infantile spasms, womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza kutupa m'malo monga khungu, mafupa, ndi mapapo. Chifukwa chake mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa apadera. Ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mwana wanu asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera
kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Musabise chilichonse, poganiza kuti ndi nkhani yaying'ono.
| Mtundu wabwino | Zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa | |
| Matenda ndi chitetezo chamthupi | - Matenda opatsirana (makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nkhuku ndi herpes)
- Katemera waposachedwa kapena womwe ukubwera
|
| Nkhani zina zachipatala | - Opaleshoni yaposachedwa
- Kukhala ndi khunyu
|
| Matenda a ziwengo | - Kutupa kwa Corticotropin, Corticosteroids
- Matenda a puloteni ya nkhumba
- Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena utoto
|
| Ponena za mayi | - Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
|
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu kapena mu minofu.
Ngati muyenera kupereka izi kwa mwana wanu kunyumba, dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana adzakufotokozerani momwe mungachitire. Musachite mantha. Tsatirani malangizo awo molondola. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
Kutaya singano ndi ma syringe mosamala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Nthawi zonse werengani kabuku ka malangizo (MedGuide/kapepala) komwe kamabwera ndi mankhwala anu mosamala. Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Perekani nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Nanga bwanji ngati ndipereka zambiri molakwika? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapatsidwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha.
Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani
National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa
- Kuyezetsa mwana nthawi zonse: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita ndi mwana wanu kukayezetsa malinga ndi masiku omwe dokotala wapereka. Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotalayo .
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana wanu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi waukulu woti atenge matenda. Ngati muyamba zizindikiro monga malungo, mphuno yotuluka madzi, pakhosi, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Chepetsani kukhudzana ndi odwala kwa mwana wanu.
- Kachilombo ka Chikuku ndi Chikuku: Ngati mwana wanu sanalandire katemera wa kachilombo ka Chikuku kapena Chikuku, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo akakumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa.
- Katemera: Katemera wina sangagwire bwino ntchito akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musanapatse mwana wanu katemera, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza dokotala kuti mwana wanu akumwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena: Patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukupatsa mwana wanu. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi awa.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingachitike?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo |
|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, zilonda pakhungu, kuyabwa |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, matenda a mkodzo |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Dokotala adzayang'ana izi. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi | Njala yobwerezabwereza, ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malingaliro, kusakhazikika |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka maso, kutupa kwa akakolo kapena mapazi, kutopa kwambiri |
| Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali | Kukula movutikira mwa ana, kufooka kwa mafupa (ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali) |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa |
|---|
| Kusintha kwa thupi | Ziphuphu, kunenepa, kusintha kwa chilakolako |
| Kusintha kwa khalidwe | Kukwiya popanda chifukwa, kumva kusakhazikika (Kukwiya) |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani bwino, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani pa shelufu ya mkati mwa firiji, osati pakhomo, pa kutentha kwa madigiri Celsius 2 mpaka 8. Musasunge mufiriji.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire bwino mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Corticotropin (ACTH) ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa makanda pa matenda enaake, monga kupweteka kwa makanda, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala za matenda onse a mwana wanu ndi mankhwala ena omwe akumwa.
- Phunzirani kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala momwe mungaperekere katemera. Tayani singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
- Dziwani bwino zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, chifuwa) mukamamwa mankhwala. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zotere, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Chitetezo cha mwana wanu ndicho chinthu chofunika kwambiri.
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