Kodi mukudziwa za mphamvu yaying'ono iyi m'thupi lathu? - Tiyeni tikambirane za Thymus Gland!

Kodi mudamvapo za thymus gland ? Mwina ayi. Koma ndi chiwalo chodabwitsa chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati ngwazi yomanga chitetezo chathu chamthupi tili ana, koma pang'onopang'ono chimapuma pantchito tikamakalamba. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sadziwa za izi, ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za wogwira ntchito cheteyu m'thupi lathu.

Kodi thymus gland iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, thymus gland ndi chiwalo chofewa chomwe chili pamwamba pa chifuwa chathu, kumbuyo kwa fupa la pachifuwa (sternum), pakati pa mapapo awiri, ndi patsogolo pa mtima. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti tikakhala makanda, thymus gland iyi imakhala yayikulu kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito. Koma titafika msinkhu, ndiko kuti, patatha zaka 13-14, imachepa pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kuchepa. Pamene tikukalamba, imachepa kwambiri. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga ndikuphunzitsa maselo a T , mtundu wapadera wa msilikali mu chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Zili ngati sukulu yophunzitsira usilikali. Maselo a T awa ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera amagazi omwe amazindikira adani monga majeremusi ndi mavairasi omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu ndikulimbana nawo. Thymus gland imaphunzitsa maselo awa "maselo abwino ndi omwe ali maselo a adani."

Musasokoneze thymus gland ndi thyroid gland!

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza mayina akuti 'thymus' ndi 'thyroid'. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi glands, ntchito yawo ndi malo awo n'zosiyana kwambiri. Tiyeni timvetse kusiyana kumeneku momveka bwino.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji vuto la thymus gland?

Thymus gland imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta. Makamaka mukakula, imatha kuwonongeka ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi kapena kupsinjika kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, zimakhala zovuta kuchira. Ngati pali vuto ndi thymus gland yanu, mutha kuwona zizindikiro monga:

• Chifuwa chosatha
• Kuvuta kumeza
• Kupuma movutikira
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa
• Chizungulire ndi mutu
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, khosi, kapena chifuwa chapamwamba

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi kapena, ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, khansa ya thymus gland. Choncho ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lotere, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Matenda omwe amakhudza thymus gland

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze thymus gland, ndipo ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.

Mavuto obadwa nawo

Ana ena amabadwa opanda thymus gland kapena ndi thymus gland yosakula bwino. Matendawa amatchedwa DiGeorge syndrome . Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ana awa ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kwambiri.

Matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi

• Myasthenia gravis: Iyi ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti zizindikiro zochokera ku mitsempha kupita ku minofu zimatsekedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yofooka kwambiri. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi thymus gland yayikulu ngakhale atakula.
• Aplasia ya maselo ofiira oyera: Pachifukwa ichi, kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi ndi mafuta a m'mafupa kumachepa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Hypogammaglobulinemia: Mu mkhalidwe uwu, thupi silipanga ma antibodies okwanira kuti alimbane ndi majeremusi .

Khansa ya Thymus gland

Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Koma zikapezeka msanga, zimatha kuchiritsidwa. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kukula kosazolowereka kwa maselo mu thymus gland. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: 1. Thymoma: Izi zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sizimafalikira kawirikawiri kunja kwa thymus gland. 2.Khansa ya m'magazi: Imakula mofulumira, imakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chofalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, ndipo imakhala yovuta kuchiza.

Kuchotsa thymus gland ndi opaleshoni (Thymectomy)

Dokotala wanu nthawi zina angakulangizeni kuti muchotse thymus gland (thymectomy). Opaleshoniyi imalimbikitsidwa makamaka kuti muchepetse myasthenia gravis kapena ngati muli ndi chotupa mu thymus gland. Kwa nthawi yayitali anthu ankaganiza kuti kuchotsa thymus gland sikungakhale vuto lalikulu chifukwa sikulinso ndi gawo lalikulu pakukula. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa akusonyeza zosiyana.

Chofunika: Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti anthu omwe achotsedwa thymus yawo akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kufa ndi chifukwa chilichonse ndikukhala ndi khansa mtsogolo kuposa omwe sanachotsedwe gland yawo. Ngakhale kuti pakufunika kafukufuku wochulukirapo pankhaniyi, madokotala tsopano akulangiza opaleshoniyi pokhapokha ataganizira bwino ubwino ndi zoopsa zake.

Ngati thymus gland yachotsedwa, makamaka ali mwana (asanakule), mavuto monga kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo a T ndi kulephera kuyankha katemera angachitike mtsogolo.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira matenda aakulu monga khansa ya thymus.

• Opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho
• Chithandizo cha radiation
• Mankhwala a Chemotherapy
• Chithandizo cha mahomoni
• Chithandizo cholunjika

Mawu onena za mankhwala azitsamba

Mankhwala ena azitsamba aphunziridwa kuti awone ngati amakhudza ntchito ya thymus gland. Komabe, izi sizinatsimikizidwe mwasayansi . Komanso, zowonjezera zitsamba zimatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa ndipo zitha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.

Choncho, musagwiritse ntchito zinthuzi nokha popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu . Sizabwino pa thanzi lanu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Thymus gland ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri pomanga chitetezo chamthupi chathu tili ana.
• Ndi zachilendo kuti gland iyi ichepetse mwachibadwa pamene tikukalamba.
• Mavuto a thymus gland ndi osowa, koma samalani ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa chosatha, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kuvutika kumeza.
• Ngati opaleshoni ya thyme ikufunika chifukwa cha matenda, dokotala wanu adzaganizira bwino ubwino ndi kuipa kwake asanapange chisankho chimenecho.
• Ngati mukukayikira kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo kapena zizindikiro zina m'thupi lanu, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala m'malo mongoganizira.

Thymus Gland, chitetezo chamthupi, maselo a T, Thymoma, Myasthenia gravis, Opaleshoni, Thymectomy, Kupweteka pachifuwa