Dziwani izi musanamwe mankhwala a chifuwa! (Buku Lotsogolera la Mankhwala a Chifuwa)

Tangoganizirani chifuwa chopweteka chomwe chimakhala usiku wonse... Simungathe kugona, mwatopa kwambiri. Kapena simungathe kuchita chilichonse chothandiza mukatsokomola tsiku lonse, eti? Nthawi ngati izi, ambiri aife timazolowera kuthamangira ku pharmacy ndikupempha china chake ngati madzi a chifuwa. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti si chifuwa chonse chomwe chimachiritsidwa ndi mtundu womwewo wa mankhwala? Inde, pali mitundu ya chifuwa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala operekedwa a chifuwachi, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha mankhwala.

Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse, pali mitundu iwiri ya chifuwa.

Tisanalankhule za mankhwala a chifuwa, tiyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya chifuwa, chifukwa mtundu wa chifuwa chomwe muli nacho ndi womwe umatsimikizira mankhwala omwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

1. Chifuwa Chouma / Chifuwa Chosabala: Ichi ndi chifuwa chomwe sichimatulutsa ntchofu. Ndi chifuwa chokanda, chopweteka, komanso chosatha. Nthawi zina chingayambitse kupweteka pakhosi.

2. Chifuwa Chonyowa / Chifuwa Chobala: Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha "chifuwa chonyowa" kapena "chifuwa chofewa". Mukatsokomola, mumamva ngati mukutsokomola chifuwa chanu. Chifuwachi chingakhale chokhuthala, chachikasu, kapena chobiriwira. Izi ndi zabwino, chifukwa umu ndi momwe thupi limachotsera chifuwa chosafunikira ndi majeremusi m'mapapo.

Kodi mitundu ya mankhwala a chifuwa ndi iti?

Mwachidule, mankhwala a chifuwa omwe amagulitsidwa mu sitolo ya mankhwala popanda chilolezo cha dokotala akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu.

1. Mankhwala oletsa chifuwa

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu chouma . Tangoganizani ngati pali "malo olumikizira chifuwa" muubongo mwanu. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa kwakanthawi chizindikiro chopita kumalo amenewo. Kenako chifuwacho chimatha.

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Pa chifuwa chouma chokha chomwe sichithandiza, chopweteka, komanso chosokoneza tulo.
• Chosakaniza chachikulu: Chosakaniza chodziwika kwambiri mu mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndi `Dextromethorphan`. Mukayang'ana botolo la mankhwala, nthawi zambiri limafupikitsidwa kuti ``DM``` .
• Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwalawa chifukwa cha chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu.** Chifukwa ngati mutatero, ntchofu m'mapapo idzakhalabe yotsekeredwa mkati m'malo motuluka, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.

2. Mankhwala Otulutsa Matumbo

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu . Mankhwalawa saletsa chifuwacho. M'malo mwake, amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala komanso yomata m'mapapo mwanu ndi m'njira zopumira. Ntchentche ikachepa, mutha kuitsokomola mosavuta.

• Yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:Chifuwa chomwe chimamveka ngati chadzaza ndi mamina ndipo chatsekeka.
• Chosakaniza chachikulu: Chosakaniza chodziwika kwambiri mu mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndi `Guaifenesin`.
• Zotsatirapo zake: Anthu ena amatha kuvutika ndi nseru ndi kusanza akamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Chotulutsa madzi abwino kwambiri: Malinga ndi madokotala, njira yabwino komanso yachilengedwe yochepetsera mamina ndikumwa madzi ambiri . Choncho, mukamamwa mankhwalawa, yesani kumwa magalasi osachepera 8-10 a madzi patsiku.

3. Zokongoletsa pamwamba

Mafuta odzola awa ndi odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi menthol ndi zosakaniza zina. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Siddalepa ndi Vicks. Akapakidwa pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, kupuma nthunzi yowawa kungathandize kuchepetsa chifuwa ndikuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Awa amabweranso ngati madzi kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi vaporizer. Ma lozenges okhala ndi menthol angaperekenso mpumulo wakanthawi pakhosi.

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za mankhwala a "Combination".

Mankhwala ambiri a chimfine omwe amapezeka m'ma pharmacy si mankhwala amodzi okha, koma ndi mankhwala "osakaniza". Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala imasakanizidwa pamodzi mu madzi amodzi kapena piritsi limodzi.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala amodzi akhoza kukhala ndi:

• Mankhwala oletsa chifuwa
• Chotulutsa chotulutsa chotupa (`Expectorant`)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi (`Decongestant`)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mutu ndi ululu wa m'thupi (`Wochepetsa ululu`)
• Antihistamine yomwe imachepetsa kutulutsa kwa ntchofu

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zingapo za chimfine (monga chifuwa, mphuno yotsekeka, kupweteka kwa thupi), mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ungakhale wothandiza. Koma vuto lake ndilakuti ungakuikeninso mankhwala ambiri omwe simukuwafuna. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mulibe mphuno yotsekeka, palibe chifukwa chomwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi 'mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka', sichoncho?

Ganizirani izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chifuwa.

Pamene muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala

Chifuwa chomwe chimabwera ndi chimfine chimatha pakatha masiku angapo, kapena sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kuwona dokotala popanda kumwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala:

• Chifuwa chomwe chimapitirira kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu .
• Malungo aakulu ndi chifuwa, kumva kufooka.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa mukamatsokomola.
• Ngati magazi akutuluka pamodzi ndi mamina.
• Ngati mukuchepetsa thupi chifukwa cha chifuwa.
• Chifuwa chachikulu mwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba .

Samalani ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena.

• Kuthamanga kwa Magazi: Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, pewani kumwa mankhwala a chifuwa omwe ali ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kuwonjezere kwambiri.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kuvutika Maganizo: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala a chifuwa okhala ndi `Dextromethorphan (DM).` Kuyanjana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya mankhwala kungachitike.
• Matenda Ena: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena osatha, monga matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kapena vuto la chithokomiro, ndibwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagule mankhwala a chifuwa ku pharmacy.