N'zovuta kufotokoza mpumulo womwe mumamva dokotala wanu akanena kuti, "Mwachira kwathunthu tsopano," sichoncho? Ndi mawu omwe tonsefe timakonda kumva. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mu zamankhwala, mawu oti "kuchiritsa" ali ndi tanthauzo lakuya kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira? Nthawi zina tingamvetse bwino mawu awa. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za tanthauzo la "kuchiritsa" kumeneku, momwe kumasiyanirana ndi "kuchiza," komanso tanthauzo la mawu awa, makamaka tikamalankhula za matenda monga khansa.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa "Chithandizo" ndi "Chithandizo" ndi kotani?
Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mawu awiriwa ndi ofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa. Mwachidule, chithandizo chimatanthauza zinthu zomwe timachita kuti tichiritse, tilamulire, kapena tichepetse zizindikiro za matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kumwa mankhwala, kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira. Chithandizo ndi zotsatira za mankhwala amenewo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa chithandizo, matendawa amatha kwathunthu ndipo sabwereranso.
Ganizirani chithandizo ngati ulendo. Tikhoza kukumana ndi malo osiyanasiyana oima panjira. "Kuchira kwathunthu" ndi malo amodzi okha paulendowo. Pali zotsatira zina kupitirira pamenepo.
Izi zikuonekera bwino kuchokera pa tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Zotsatira za chithandizo | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Machiritso athunthu | Matenda anu adzatheratu. Sadzabweranso. Mwachitsanzo, mukatenga mankhwala opha mabakiteriya, mabakiteriyawo adzatheratu ndipo matendawa adzachiritsidwa. |
| Kupewa Matenda | Kupewa matenda asanayambe. Mwachitsanzo, kulandira katemera wa HPV kungakutetezeni ku HPV, yomwe ingayambitse khansa monga khansa ya pachibelekero. |
| Kusamalira Matenda | Ngakhale kuti matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu, amatha kulamulidwa ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wodwala matenda a shuga amatha kumwa insulin ndikulamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi. |
| Chisamaliro Chopweteka | Kukonza moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi matenda osachiritsika mwa kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi ululu. Ngakhale kuti izi sizichiritsa matendawa, zimathandiza wodwalayo kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wolemekezeka. |
Kodi "Kuchiritsa" ndi "Kuchira" ndi chinthu chimodzi?
Nthawi zambiri timasokoneza mawu awiriwa. "Kuchira" kumatanthauza kukhala bwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Ulendo ukhoza kukhala wautali. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti matendawo atha kotheratu.
Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Munthu amene akuchira ku chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali mu njira "yochira". Izi zikutanthauza kuti tsiku ndi tsiku, akusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuyamba kuzolowera moyo wabwino. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti sadzakhalanso ndi chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndi chisankho cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Koma "kuchira kwathunthu" kumatanthauza kuti vutoli latha kwathunthu. Palibe chifukwa choganiziranso za vutoli.
Kodi 'machiritso' ndi 'kukhululukidwa' ndi chiyani mu khansa?
Tanthauzo la mawu awa limakhala lovuta kwambiri akamalankhula za khansa. Madokotala a khansa omwe amachiritsa khansa nthawi zambiri amakayikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kuchiritsa kwathunthu." M'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kukhululuka."
Mwachidule, "kuchira kwathunthu" kumatanthauza kuti khansayo sidzabweranso. Koma "kukhululukidwa" kumatanthauza kuti palibe chitsimikizo chotere chomwe chingaperekedwe.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kukhululukidwa:
- Kukhululukidwa Konse: Pankhaniyi, dokotala wanu sangapeze maselo a khansa m'thupi mwanu kudzera mu mayeso kapena ma scan. Mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, pakhoza kukhalabe maselo a khansa ochepa omwe abisika kwinakwake m'thupi mwanu omwe sapezeka ndi mayesowo. Kapena, mwina mulibe khansa 100%.
- Kukhululukidwa pang'ono: Pankhaniyi, maselo a khansa akadali m'thupi lanu, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa pamene chithandizo chinayamba. Ngati panali zotupa, mwina zinachepa.
Dokotala akanena kuti, "Khansa yanu tsopano yatha," ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Koma zingakhalenso zosokoneza pang'ono, chifukwa tikufuna chitsimikizo chakuti "sichidzabweranso." Khansa ikhoza kutha kwa milungu, miyezi, kapena zaka. Siingabwererenso kwa moyo wanu wonse. Koma nthawi zina, ikhoza kubwereranso (kubwereranso). Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, muyenera kuyamba mankhwala atsopano.
Ndiye, kodi khansa 'ingathedi kuchiritsidwa'?
Yankho lalifupi ndi lakuti, "Osati pano." Koma yankho lalitali ndi lovuta kwambiri.
Tikamva mawu oti "khansa," timaganiza kuti ndi matenda amodzi. Koma kwenikweni pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya khansa. Mtundu uliwonse wa khansa umasiyana malinga ndi momwe umakhudzira thupi, kuopsa kwake, chithandizo chofunikira, komanso momwe umayankhira chithandizo.
Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti khansa zina, makamaka zikapezeka msanga, zimatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi chithandizo. Izi ndi zomwe ambiri a ife timayembekezera tikamanena kuti "kuchira kwathunthu." Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala kumeneku, anthu tsopano akupulumuka khansa zomwe zinali zoopsa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala ena amatcha khansa zina kuti "zimachiritsidwa" zikapezeka msanga.
Ndi khansa ziti zomwe zimachiritsidwa kwambiri?
Dokotala nthawi zambiri amanena kuti khansa yanu "yachiritsidwa" ngati mwakhala mukuchira kwa zaka 5 kapena kuposerapo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa khansa zambiri zimabwereranso, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa zaka 5 zoyambirira.
Muyeso umodzi wofunikira womwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito akamalankhula za zotsatira za khansa ndi "chiwerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu." Mwachidule, umu ndi momwe anthu ambiri mwa 100 omwe adapezeka ndi khansa yamtundu winawake amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka 5. Ngakhale izi sizingakuuzeni 100% zomwe zidzakuchitikireni, zingakupatseni lingaliro la momwe matendawa adzapitirire.
Khansa zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga zimakhala ndi "chiwerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu" choposa 90%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu 90 mwa anthu 100 aliwonse amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu.
Pansipa pali mitundu ina ya khansa yomwe imachiritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa khansa | Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka (pa siteji yoyamba) | N’chifukwa chiyani mwayi wochira uli wokwera? |
|---|---|---|
| Khansa ya m'mawere | ~99% | Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kungathandize kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere msanga, ndipo njira zochiritsira zapangidwa kuti zithetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa ya m'mawere. |
| Khansa ya pachibelekero | ~92% | Iyi ndi khansa yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kumatha kuzindikira maselo osazolowereka asanakhale khansa. |
| Khansa ya Prostate | ~99% | Iyi ndi khansa yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Itha kuzindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa isanafalikire (kufalikira kwa maselo) ku ziwalo zina za thupi. |
| Khansa ya Matumbo | ~99% | Kuchotsa machende a khansa nthawi zambiri kumakhala mankhwala athunthu, ndipo khansa iyi imayankha bwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy. |
| Khansa ya Chithokomiro | ~99% | Kawirikawiri mtundu wa chithokomiro chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono, kuchotsa chithokomiro mwa opaleshoni nthawi zambiri kumachotsa khansa yonse. |
| Melanoma - mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu | ~99% | Kusintha kwa khungu (madontho, ziphuphu) kumatha kuzindikirika mosavuta chifukwa kumawoneka mosavuta. Melanoma pamwamba pa khungu ikhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndi opaleshoni. |
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda, n’zachibadwa kuchita mantha komanso kufuna kudziwa zambiri mukamva mawu monga "kuchira kwathunthu," "chiwerengero cha kupulumuka," ndi "kuchira matenda." Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula momasuka za zonsezi ndi dokotala wanu.
Musaope kuuzidwa kuti “sichichira.” Sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. M'malo mwake, funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, ngati mungathe kukhalabe opanda zizindikiro, komanso ngati mungabwerere ku moyo wanu wamba.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti inu ndi dokotala wanu mumvetsetse cholinga chenicheni cha chithandizo chanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi mtendere wamumtima.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- "Kuchira kwathunthu" kumatanthauza kuti matendawa atha kwathunthu ndipo sadzabweranso.
- "Chithandizo" chimatanthauza zinthu zomwe zachitidwa kuti zichiritse, zithetse, kapena zichepetse zizindikiro za matenda. "Kuchira kwathunthu" ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira za chithandizo.
- Mu khansa, madokotala amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kuchotsa" m'malo mwa "kuchiritsa" chifukwa n'kovuta kupereka chitsimikizo cha 100% kuti khansa sidzabweranso.
- Mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'mawere, ya pachibelekero, ndi ya prostate, imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu ngati itapezeka msanga.
- Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri woti mukambirane naye za vuto lanu komanso dongosolo la chithandizo mwatsatanetsatane. Musaope kufunsa mafunso ndikugawana malingaliro anu.
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