Kodi maganizo anu amasinthasintha pafupipafupi? Tiyeni tikambirane za Cyclothymia.

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo chonchi? Nthawi zina mumamva kuti muli ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mukusangalala. Mumamva ngati mungathe kuchita chilichonse. Koma nthawi zina mumakhala achisoni kwambiri, oda nkhawa, komanso olemera popanda chifukwa. Mumamva ngati mwatopa ndi moyo. Ngati maganizo anu akukwera ndi kutsika motere, mwina si chinthu china. Lero tikulankhula za vuto limodzi lotere, cyclothymia .

Mwachidule, kodi Cyclothymia ndi chiyani?

Cyclothymia ndi mtundu wochepa wa matenda a maganizo. Taganizirani za matenda a bipolar, komwe maganizo amasinthasintha pakati pa kusangalala kwambiri ndi kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu. Koma cyclothymia ndi mtundu wochepa wa matendawa .

Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti malingaliro anu amasinthasintha pakati pa kupsinjika kwakanthawi kochepa, komanso zochitika zochepa za manic zomwe zimatchedwa hypomania. Chofunika kwambiri, kukwera ndi kutsika kumeneku sikumakula kufika pamlingo waukulu wa kupsinjika maganizo kapena kusokonezeka kwathunthu komwe kumawoneka mu matenda a bipolar. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zake ndi zochepa kwambiri.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?

Sizachilendo kwenikweni. Zimakhudza pakati pa 0.4% ndi 1% ya anthu. Zingakhudze amuna ndi akazi mofanana. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba muunyamata kapena unyamata . Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni yomwe zinayambira. Chifukwa zizindikirozo ndi zochepa, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti, "Ine ndili momwemo."

Kodi zizindikiro za cyclothymia ndi ziti?

Cyclothymia ndi matenda a maganizo omwe amakhudza khalidwe la maganizo okwera komanso otsika. Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri, khalidweli silili lokhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kuneneratu nthawi kapena momwe maganizo awo adzasinthira. Nthawi zina maganizo okwera (hypomanic) kapena otsika (depression) amatha kukhala kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo.

Pakati pa kusinthaku kwa maganizo, mungakhale ndi maganizo abwinobwino kwa mwezi woposa umodzi popanda vuto lililonse. Kapena mungakhale mukusinthana nthawi zonse pakati pa zinthu zabwino ndi zoyipa, popanda msambo wabwinobwino.

Kuti izi zimveke bwino, tiyeni tigawane zizindikirozi m'magawo awiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani vutoli limachitika?

Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti cyclothymia ndi mtundu wochepa wa matenda a bipolar. Chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda onsewa sichinadziwikebe, koma majini akuganiziridwa kuti ndi omwe amachititsa kwambiri .

Mwachidule, munthu m'banja la munthu amene ali ndi vuto la cyclothymia ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi vuto la bipolar disorder, ndipo munthu m'banja la munthu amene ali ndi vuto la bipolar disorder ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi vuto la cyclothymia.

Kodi pali mankhwala a izi? Kodi ndingapeze bwanji thandizo?

Matenda a Cyclothymia nthawi zambiri sapezeka kapena sachiritsidwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ambiri safuna thandizo la thanzi la maganizo chifukwa zizindikiro zawo ndi zochepa. Ndipotu, anthu ena safuna chithandizo chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chithandizocho chimachepetsa nthawi yawo 'yabwino', mwachitsanzo, nthawi yawo 'yochepa' akakhala ndi mphamvu.

Kawirikawiri, anthu amafuna thandizo osati chifukwa cha zizindikiro za 'hypomania' izi, koma chifukwa cha zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo. Ndi chisoni chosalekeza, nkhawa, ndi kusakhazikika m'moyo zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti akaone dokotala.

Njira zochizira

Palibe mankhwala ovomerezeka mwachindunji a cyclothymia. Komabe, madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwala oletsa kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro , monga lamotrigine kapena lithiamu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro.

Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo nthawi zambiri savomerezedwa pa vutoli. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa anthu ena, mankhwalawa amatha kukulirakulira kapena kuyambitsa zizindikiro zatsopano za kusokonezeka maganizo. Komanso saganiziridwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri poletsa kusintha kwa maganizo komwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha cyclothymia.

Kodi kukhala ndi cyclothymia ndi vuto?

Inde, nthawi zina izi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wosakhazikikawu ungasokoneze ubale wa munthu ndi wa kuntchito. Zingakhale zovuta kusunga ubale wabwino kuntchito kapena wachikondi. Komanso, khalidwe losasamala lomwe limachitika panthawi ya hypomania lingayambitse mavuto azamalamulo.

Vuto lina lalikulu ndilakuti anthu omwe ali ndi cyclothymia nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa mopitirira muyeso.Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwopsezo cha matendawa. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 50% ya anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.

Pakapita nthawi, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la cyclothymia amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bipolar . Palinso chiopsezo chodzipha pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zili zochepa.