Kodi inu kapena mwana wanu mumavutika kuyang'ana pa chinthu chimodzi? Kapena mumakonda kuchita zinthu mopupuluma komanso mopupuluma? Matendawa timawatcha kuti Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, kapena ADHD. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda a ADHD awa komanso matenda otchedwa Narcolepsy, omwe amachititsa kugona kwambiri masana, amatchedwa Dextroamphetamine. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mosavuta komanso molondola.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Dextroamphetamine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants . Imagwira ntchito posintha ntchito ya ma neurotransmitters ena muubongo wathu, ndikuwonjezera luso lathu loyang'ana ndikuwongolera khalidwe losakhazikika. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi ADHD kuti akhale wokhazikika komanso woganiza bwino. Zingathandizenso munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la narcolepsy kukhala maso masana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa:
Dextroamphetamine si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda onse. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu ayenera kulemba mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala musanapereke mankhwala awa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Nkhawa, mantha, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha (mwa inuyo kapena wachibale wanu), ndi matenda ena amisala monga Tourette syndrome. |
| Matenda a mtima | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, sitiroko, ndi matenda ena aliwonse a mtima. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a glaucoma, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, matenda a chithokomiro, khunyu, mavuto a kayendedwe ka magazi m'manja ndi m'mapazi (matenda a Raynaud). |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la dextroamphetamine, mankhwala ena a amphetamine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mfundo zina | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa ndi kapu ya madzi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Yesani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawo mukadya. Kapena mutha kumwa popanda kudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Awa ndi makapisozi otulutsidwa nthawi yayitali. Musawaswe, kuwaphwanya, kapena kuwatafuna. Mezani kapisozi yonse.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Chofunika: Dokotala nthawi zonse amafufuza kutalika ndi kulemera kwa ana omwe akumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha chakudya.
Kodi ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, musazengereze.
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala awa! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo) | Linezolid (mankhwala opha tizilombo) |
| Methylene blue (jakisoni woperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha) | Zolimbikitsa zina zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti ziwonjezere chidwi ndi kuchepetsa thupi. |
| Zinthu izi zingayambitsenso zotsatirapo, choncho samalani. | |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa |
| Mankhwala a chimfine ndi ziwengo | Mankhwala opha ululu (makamaka opioid) |
| Ascorbic acid (vitamini C) | Sodium bicarbonate (soda yophikira) |
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa
Pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, zotsatirapo zina zingachitike.
Mankhwalawa angakhudze kukhudzika kwanu kapena kukupangitsani kumva kutopa/kutopa pang'ono . Chifukwa chake, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kukakamira, kupweteka paphewa/mkono, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kukomoka. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Kusakhazikika kwambiri, kukwiya, kuona zinthu molakwika, kuganiza zodzipha, komanso kuipiraipira kwa maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusokonezeka, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu/kugwedezeka, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zizindikiro za Raynaud | Zala/zala zala zimakhala zozizira, zosagwira ntchito, zopweteka, ndipo zimakhala zoyera/zabuluu/zofiira. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Kuvuta kugona (pewani kumwa mankhwala pafupi ndi usiku) |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi | Maso osawoneka bwino |
| Kusanza | Kusintha kwa chilakolako kapena ntchito yogonana |
Kodi mankhwala angasungidwe bwanji ndi kutayidwa bwanji?
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.
- Ikani pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ena n'kosaloledwa komanso koopsa kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati kuli bwino kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe simukuwafunanso. Ngati kuli bwino kutaya makapisozi, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuzitseka m'thumba kapena chidebe.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD ndi matenda ovutika maganizo.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mezani kapisozi yonse ndi madzi osasweka, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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