Zimatikwiyitsa kwambiri tikamadwala chifuwa kapena chimfine. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina timapita ku pharmacy kukapempha mankhwala amodzi omwe angachiritse zizindikiro zingapo izi ndikuyembekeza kuti zichira mwachangu. Mankhwala otere nthawi zambiri amapangidwa powaphatikiza m'njira yomwe ingachiritse zonse zitatu: chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zosavuta, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zomwe zili mu mankhwala omwe timamwa komanso momwe zimakhudzira thupi lathu. Lero tikulankhula za kuphatikiza mankhwala komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kodi mankhwalawa ali ndi chiyani?
Mankhwalawa kwenikweni ndi osakaniza mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala. Iliyonse imagwira ntchito yosiyana. Mwachidule, mankhwala atatuwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti achepetse chifuwa chanu, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
- Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Imagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo, ndikuletsa chifuwa chopweteka pafupipafupi.
- Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito pomasula ntchofu pachifuwa ndikuthandiza kuti ikololedwe mosavuta (expectorant). Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kusasangalala kwa ntchofu yomwe imamatirira pakhosi.
- Phenylephrine: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kutuluka madzi m'mphuno, komanso kutsekeka kwa magazi (decongestant).
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro zokha. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo, mankhwalawa sachiza.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Chidziwitso chodziwitsa dokotala | |
|---|---|
| Matenda |
|
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa. Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda amisala. |
| Mfundo zina | |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Dokotala wanu nthawi zina angakulangizeni kuti mumwe ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka kuti mupewe kuvutika m'mimba. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo woyenera kapena mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza. Mukapereka kwa mwana, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mlingo wake.
Anthu opitirira zaka 60: Okalamba angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana)
Inde, mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe mankhwala awa ndi izi! | |
|---|---|
| |
| Izi zitha kukhudzana - funsani dokotala wanu. | |
|
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati chifuwa chanu chapitirira sabata imodzi, kapena ngati chifuwacho chikutsagana ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena mutu wopweteka nthawi zonse, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Imwani magalasi angapo a madzi patsiku. Izi zithandiza kumasula mamina ndikuthandiza kuti atuluke.
- Mungamve chizungulire, kugona, kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake , pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungasokoneze zotsatira za mankhwalawa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
|---|---|
|
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati mugula mankhwala a chifuwa ku pharmacy, dziwani zosakaniza zake. Musanamwe mankhwala osakaniza otere, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa zingakupangitseni kugona. Musamwe mowa.
- Ngati chifuwa chikupitirira kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi kapena ngati zizindikiro zina monga malungo, ziphuphu, kapena zizindikiro zina zikuwonekera, musapitirize kumwa mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagawire mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa ndi ena. Ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo, mankhwalawo sangakhale oyenera kwa iwo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu