Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti mupereke mankhwala otchedwa ' Digoxin ' ngati jakisoni wa vuto linalake la mtima, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso mantha. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Koma Digoxin ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kwambiri kugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule kuti tiyankhe mafunso onse omwe muli nawo okhudza mankhwalawa.
N’chifukwa chiyani timapatsidwa mankhwala awa a Digoxin?
Mwachidule, mankhwala otchedwa digoxin nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Kulephera kwa Mtima: Ganizirani mtima wanu ngati pampu yomwe imapopa magazi m'thupi lanu lonse. Nthawi zina pampu iyi imakhala yofooka pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtima sungathe kupopa magazi monga momwe thupi limafunira. Digoxin imagwira ntchito popatsa minofu ya mtima yofooka mphamvu pang'ono ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake zopopa. Zili ngati kupereka chakumwa chopatsa mphamvu kwa munthu wotopa. Izi zimathandiza mtima kupopa magazi bwino m'thupi lonse.
2. Arrhythmia : Anthu ena ali ndi vuto lomwe mtima wawo umagunda mosakhazikika. Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi vuto lotchedwa atrial fibrillation (AFib) . Apa ndi pamene mtima umayamba kugunda mofulumira kwambiri komanso mosakhazikika chifukwa cha vuto laling'ono mu dongosolo lamagetsi a mtima. Digoxin imagwira ntchito powongolera ma signal amagetsi othamanga komanso osakhazikika awa ndikubwezeretsa kugunda kwa mtima pamalo okhazikika.
Kuwonjezera pa izi, digoxin ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa matenda ena a mtima , malinga ndi zomwe dokotala akufuna.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Digoxin ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa gulu lanu lachipatala za izi:
| Mkhalidwe woti unenedwe | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda ena a mtima kapena matenda a mtima aposachedwa | Mlingo ndi mphamvu ya digoxin zimatha kusiyana. |
| Matenda a impso | Digoxin imachotsedwa m'thupi makamaka kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso zili zofooka, mankhwalawa amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikukhala poizoni. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwalawa angakhudzenso ntchito ya chiwindi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la digoxin kapena mankhwala ena kapena chakudya. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira za mankhwala. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa amapita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere ndi zotsatira zake. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Digoxin si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba ndikudzipatsa nokha. Imaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino, kaya ngati jakisoni mumtsempha kapena ngati njira yothira mankhwala kudzera mu saline solution. Choncho palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za chitetezo chanu.
Chenjezo: Ngati mumwa mopitirira muyeso! Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, dziwitsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi .
Komanso, kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Mlingo wake umatsimikiziridwa kutengera zinthu zambiri, monga matenda anu, kulemera kwa thupi lanu, ndi momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake , musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi digoxin
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Digoxin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi digoxin ndi awa:
- Mankhwala oletsa kutopa monga Alprazolam
- Maantibayotiki ena - mwachitsanzo clarithromycin, erythromycin
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda ena a mtima
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (monga atorvastatin)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa - mwachitsanzo ketoconazole
- Mankhwala ena a gastritis - mwachitsanzo omeprazole , esomeprazole
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDS) monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen
- Mankhwala achikhalidwe monga St. John's Wort
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, digoxin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zizindikirozi ndikudziwitsa gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati pakhala vuto lililonse.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zinthu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuopsa kwa Digoxin | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chizungulire, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kusawona bwino kapena chikasu , kutopa kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono kwambiri | Kuzunguzika mutu, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire nthawi zina. |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba. |
| Kukula kwa bere | (Kwa amuna ndi akazi) Kukula kosayembekezereka kwa minofu ya m'mawere. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Digoxin ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amathandiza ndi kulephera kwa mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (AFib).
- Katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala ndi anamwino, kotero palibe chifukwa choopera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kusintha kwa masomphenya (kuoneka chikasu pakhungu), chizungulire, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa kugunda kwa mtima, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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