Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mankhwalawa (Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine oral suspension) a chimfine ndi ziwengo.

Kodi mwatopa ndi matenda a chimfine nthawi zonse, kukhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka, ndi kutuluka madzi m'mphuno? Kapena mumayetsemula ndi kufiira maso mukakhala ndi fumbi pang'ono? Nthawi zina simungathe kuyimirira mutu wanu uli pansi chifukwa cha vuto la sinus, sichoncho? Limodzi mwa mankhwala omwe madokotala angatipatse nthawi zina ngati awa ndi mankhwala a uchi omwe ali ndi diphenhydramine ndi phenylephrine. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ngati madzi.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.

1. Diphenhydramine : Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines . Mwachidule, mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, ndiko kuti, mukakhudza chinthu, thupi lathu limatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Chifukwa cha histamine imeneyo zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi zimachitika. Chifukwa chake, chomwe mankhwalawa otchedwa diphenhydramine amachita ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo. Kenako zizindikiro za ziwengozo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.

2. Phenylephrine : Iyi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa decongestant . Mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena matenda a sinus, mphuno yanu imatsekeka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa. Chomwe phenylephrine imachita ndikuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa. Izi zimachepetsa kutsekeka m'mphuno mwanu ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.

Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiriwa kudzakuthandizani ku zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi chifukwa cha chimfine. Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi, mankhwalawa amangowongolera zizindikiro zokha, sachiritsa matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa . Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi zilonda pakhosi chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa mphuno ndi mphuno yotsekeka, koma muyenerabe kumwa mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti muphe mabakiteriya.

Madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy amene amakupatsani mankhwalawa. Chifukwa si mankhwala onse omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, kapena anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala enaake. Kapena pakhoza kukhala zinthu zina zoti musamale nazo.

Nazi zinthu zofunika kudziwa:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`) . Izi zikutanthauza matenda a shuga.
• GlaucomaVuto, ndiko kuti, ngati pali matenda omwe amawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Ngati muli ndi chilonda cha m'mimba kapena matumbo anu atatsekeka.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chithokomiro .
• Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa MAOI (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) m'masiku 14 apitawa . MAOI iyi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala.
• Ngati mukuvutika kukodza.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la diphenhydramine, phenylephrine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira omwe ali mu mankhwalawa , kapena ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ngati mutiuza zinthuzi molondola, dokotala angasankhe ngati akupatseni mankhwala awa kapena ayi, ngati ndi choncho, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungapereke, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Uwu ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amamwedwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso muyeso woyenera .

• Muyenera kugwedeza botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa ichi ndi `suspension`, ufa wa mankhwalawo susungunuka m'madzi, koma umayikidwa m'malo mwake. Ngati simukugwedeza, simudzapeza kuchuluka koyenera kwa mankhwala.
• Mukamayeza mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yoyezera yapadera, chikho, kapena chotsukira chomwe chimabwera nacho. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi kapena supuni za mpunga kunyumba kuti muyeze. Sizolondola. Ngati mutero, mudzalandira mankhwala ochepa kapena ochuluka kwambiri. Ngati mulibe chipangizo choyezera chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa inu, funsani ku pharmacy kuti akupatseni chimodzi.
• Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yolembedwa ndi dokotala komanso nthawi zina monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera, nthawi zambiri.

Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono:

Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka ziwiri, koma pokhapokha ngati pali zochitika zapadera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana ndipo muwapatse monga momwe akulangizira, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe akulangizira . Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa ana aang'ono mankhwalawa.

Anthu azaka zopitilira 65:

Anthu okalamba angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angamve kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mlingo wocheperako pang'ono.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi kapena mosadziwa, musachedwetse kwa mphindi imodzi ndipo pitani nthawi yomweyo ku dipatimenti yothandiza anthu odwala mwadzidzidzi kuchipatala chapafupi, kapena imbani 1990 kuti muyimbire ambulansi . Kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndiphonya kumwa mankhwala anga?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika nthawi yomwe mwakumbukira (mwachitsanzo, osakwana maola awiri), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse . Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni kumva ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mukamwa diphenhydramine ndi phenylephrine syrup iyi, imatha "kugwirizana" ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawo amatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zina zotsatira za mankhwala amodzi zimatha kuwonjezeka, nthawi zina zimatha kuchepa, kapena zotsatirapo zina zatsopano zimatha kuchitika.

Musamwe uchi uwu pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Bromocriptine
• Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine)
• Mankhwala a MAOI (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). (Tanena kale kuti simuyenera kumwa uchi uwu kwa masiku 14 mutagwiritsa ntchito.)
• Mankhwala olimbikitsa amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kusalabadira, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso.

Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi zotsatirazi, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi:

• Mowa ( ungayambitse kugona kwambiri ukamwedwa ndi mowa)
• Atropine
• Mankhwala oletsa kugona (monga phenobarbital) - Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kugona.
• Bretiliyamu
• Kafeini (yomwe imapezeka mu khofi, tiyi, ndi zakumwa zina zoziziritsa kukhosi)
• Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Linezolid (mankhwala opha tizilombo)
• Mekamylamine
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amakuthandizani kugona (`mankhwala ogona`).
• Zopumulitsa minofu.
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu (monga tramadol, morphine).
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo (akhozanso kukhala ndi zosakaniza zofanana).
• Procarbazine (mankhwala oletsa khansa)
• Wort wa St. John (mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe ena amamwa kuti athetse vuto la maganizo)
• Theophylline (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opuma monga mphumu)

Mndandandawu suli ndi mankhwala onse. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, omwe mwagula ku pharmacy, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, komanso zowonjezera zakudya) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa. Izi zitha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino mutamwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku angapo, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
• Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa (photosensitivity). Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu lingapse, kufiira, kapena kupsedwa ndi dzuwa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji momwe mungathere. Ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zodzitetezera, chipewa, ndi mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa . Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.
• Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Musadzuke kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa (postural hypotension). Sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi.
• Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire zikhale zovuta kwambiri . Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene angapezeke nazo. Zina mwa izo ndi zoopsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati mutakumana nazo, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .

Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, ngati ziphuphu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa (makamaka nkhope, milomo, lilime), kuvutika kupuma.
• Nkhawa, mantha, kapena kusakhazikika.
• Mavuto opuma .
• Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera kapena kotsika mwadzidzidzi).
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya (monga kuwona zinthu mopanda nzeru, kuona zinthu ziwiri).
• Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha .
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhazikika, kulankhula, kapena kuyenda.
• Kugwidwa .
• Kuvutika kutulutsa mkodzo kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
• Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka.
• Wofooka kapena wotopa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Maso ouma kapena pakamwa.
• Mutu.
• Kusanza, kusanza.
• Kusokonezeka m'mimba.
• Kuvutika kugona.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, kapena zotsatirapo zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe, mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Mungafunenso kunena za zotsatirapo izi ku mabungwe monga FDA (Food and Drug Administration).

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

• Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi ana komanso kutali ndi ana . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Ndi bwino kusunga pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Musaike pamalo otentha kwambiri, ozizira, kapena chinyezi. Musasunge m'malo ngati bafa.
• Botolo la mankhwala likhale lotsekedwa bwino .
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito . Tayani bwino. Funsani ogulitsa mankhwala anu kuti akupatseni malangizo a momwe mungawatayire bwino.

Dziwani: Nkhaniyi ndi chidule cha mankhwala awa. Ilibe tsatanetsatane wonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe takambirana zokhudza diphenhydramine ndi phenylephrine-containing mphuno spray.

1. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala:Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, komanso panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mochulukira, mocheperapo, kapena mobwerezabwereza.

2. Uzani dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu: Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi), ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa (ngakhale mavitamini).

3. Dziwani zotsatirapo zake: Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kapena zotsatirapo zake, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izo, makamaka zotsatirapo zake zazikulu zomwe takambirana kale.

4. Sungani bwino: Sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.

5. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire ena.

Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amapereka mpumulo wabwino ku zizindikiro za chimfine, ziwengo, ndi mavuto a sinus, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Tikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera!

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