Musachite mantha ngati chinkhanira chikulumani! Tiyeni tidziwe izi. (Chinkhanira Chikulumani)

Pali nyama zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba ndi m'minda mwathu, sichoncho? Nthawi zina pamakhala nyama zazing'ono zomwe sitiziganizira nkomwe. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chinkhanira. Anthu ena amatha kuchita mantha pang'ono akamva mawu akuti chinkhanira. Koma nthawi zambiri, kuluma kwa chinkhanira sikubweretsa mavuto akulu. Komabe, pali zochitika zina zapadera zomwe muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za kuluma kwa chinkhanira kumeneku.

Kodi chinkhanira chikaluma chimatanthauza chiyani?

Mwachidule, chinkhanira ndi nyama yaying'ono yokhala ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu, yogwirizana kwambiri ndi akangaude. Mwasayansi, ali m'gulu lotchedwa `(arachnid)`. Zinkhanira izi zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'madera otentha komanso ouma. Zimapezeka kwambiri m'madera akum'mwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mayiko monga America.

Zinkhanira zili ndi mbola ziwiri zakutsogolo ndi mchira wosinthasintha. Kumapeto kwa mchirawo kuli mbola ya chinkhanira. Pamodzi ndi zimenezo, palinso tiziwalo tiwiri tomwe tili ndi poizoni `(poizoni). Zimagwiritsa ntchito poizoniyu kuti zidziteteze. Ngati chinkhanira chadzidzimuka mwanjira ina, kapena ngati chikuopsezedwa, chimatha kuluma ndi mbolazo ndikulowetsa poizoniyo m'thupi lake. Anthu ena amatchanso izi "kuluma kwa chinkhanira".

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kuluma kwa zinkhanira zambiri sikoopsa kwambiri . Nthawi zambiri, ululu umakhala pamalo pomwe palumidwa. Zochepera 5% za kuluma zimafunika thandizo lachipatala. Komabe, kuluma kwina kwa zinkhanira kumatha kupha anthu. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 1,500 ya zinkhanira padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu 30 yokha ndi yomwe ili ndi poizoni woopsa kwa anthu. Zinkhanira zambiri ku United States sizimaonedwa kuti ndi zoopsa.

Kodi kuluma kwa zinkhanira kumachitika bwanji?

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti padziko lonse lapansi pali mbola pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni za zinkhanira. Choncho izi sizosazolowereka monga momwe mungaganizire.

Kodi zizindikiro za kuluma kwa chinkhanira ndi ziti?

Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala lofiira komanso lotupa pang'ono pamene chinkhanira chimakulumani. Kuluma kwambiri sikupweteka kwambiri, kotero mumamva kupweteka kokha pamalo pomwe pakulumanidwa. Mungamve kutentha kapena kutentha.

Komabe, poizoni wina woopsa wa chinkhanira akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Mwachitsanzo, chinkhanira cha khungwa ku United States ndi choopsa kwambiri. Nyama iyi imapezeka kwambiri ku Arizona, komanso imapezekanso ku California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, ndi Utah. Ngati mwalumidwa ndi chinkhanira chamtunduwu, zizindikiro zake zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati inu kapena wina ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• Kusagwira thupi lonse.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kuvuta kumeza.
• Lilime lokhuthala, kutulutsa malovu ambiri kapena kutulutsa madzi.
• Kulankhula molakwika.
• Kusakhazikika.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Kusuntha kwa maso.
• Kugwedezeka kwa minofu (myoclonus).
• Kusakhazikika kwa mtima (arrhythmia).
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Kupweteka m'mimba.

Ngati mukuona zizindikiro ngati izi, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo popanda kuwononga nthawi.

N’chifukwa chiyani zinkhanira zimaluma?

Zinkhanira zimakhalanso m'malo omwe anthu nthawi zambiri amasonkhana. Nthawi zambiri zimamanga nyumba zawo m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'makoma a nyumba, m'ming'alu pansi, ndi zina zotero. Zimakhalanso m'malo ang'onoang'ono, monga pansi pa miyala ndi pansi pa matabwa. Tangoganizani ngati mwangozi mutakhudza malo otere, chinkhanira chingakulumeni podziteteza.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji kuluma kwa chinkhanira?

Ngati mupita kukaonana ndi dokotala, amatha kudziwa ngati ndi kuluma kwa chinkhanira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yotchedwa "tap test." Mu njira iyi, dokotala kapena namwino adzagogoda malo obayidwawo mobwerezabwereza kuti aone ngati ululu ukuwonjezeka. Ngati ululu ukuwonjezeka, mwina ndi kuluma kwa chinkhanira.

Kodi poizoni wa chinkhanira amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa chinkhanira chimadalira mtundu wa chinkhanira chomwe chinakulumani ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni amene anabayidwa. Anthu ambiri safunika kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha kuluma kwa chinkhanira. Komabe, mutha kuyimbira kuchipatala chapafupi kapena kuyimbira 1990 kuti mupeze upangiri.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba

Pali njira zosavuta zothandizira oyamba zomwe mungachite kunyumba ngati chinkhanira chakulumwa:

• Tsukani bwino malo olumidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi.
• Ikani paketi ya ayezi kapena nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi ozizira pamalopo.
• Ngati kuluma kuli pa mkono kapena mwendo, kwezani kuti kukhale pamlingo womwewo ndi mtima.
• Pakani kirimu wa antihistamine kapena corticosteroid pamalo olumidwa kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.
• Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol kuti muchepetse ululu.

Nthawi yoti mupemphe upangiri wa dokotala

Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wa chinkhanira chomwe chakulumani, kapena ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Zizindikiro zake zingakhale monga:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutupa kwambiri
• Kusanza
• Kudabwa

Ngati muli ndi EpiPen® (chinthu chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa), gwiritsani ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero, imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yothandiza anthu mwadzidzidzi.

Chithandizo cha kuchipatala

Pa zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuluma kwa chinkhanira choopsa, monga chinkhanira cha American Bark, madokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa ululu. Mankhwala oletsa ululuwa amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya poizoni wa chinkhanira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza mankhwala oletsa ululu mwamsanga zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha poizoni wa chinkhanira?

Kutengera mtundu wa chinkhanira chomwe chimaluma, poizoniyo amatha kuyambitsa ululu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, poizoniyo amatha kukhudza mitsempha yanu ndikuyambitsa mavuto ena akuluakulu azaumoyo. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, mavuto opuma, ndi mavuto a minofu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro zazikulu mutalumidwa ndi chinkhanira, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kumbukirani, kuluma kwa zinkhanira kungakhale koopsa kwambiri kwa ana kuposa akuluakulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matupi a ana ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi poizoni.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku zilonda za chinkhanira?

Ngakhale kuti zinkhanira zimakhala zogwira ntchito kwambiri usiku, zimatha kukulumani nthawi iliyonse masana. Ngati mumagwira ntchito panja m'malo omwe zinkhanira zimapezeka, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu povala malaya a manja aatali, mathalauza aatali, ndi masokosi. Ndi bwinonso kuyang'ana nsapato ndi zovala musanazivale m'malo otere. Kuphatikiza apo:

• Valani nsapato zodzitetezera m'malo omwe angakhale ndi zinkhanira.
• Samalani kwambiri mukakoka mitengo, kunyamula miyala, komanso kusonkhanitsa nkhuni.
• Musagwire zinkhanira ndi manja anu opanda kanthu.
• Mukapita kukagona m'misasa, pewani kugona pansi momwe mungathere.
• Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, sungani EpiPen® nanu.

Kodi ungafe ngati walumidwa ndi chinkhanira?

Kuluma kwa zinkhanira kumatha kupha, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 6. Komabe, mitundu yambiri ya zinkhanira ku North America si ya poizoni. Imfa chifukwa cha kuluma kwa zinkhanira ndi yosowa kwambiri. Ku United States, sipanakhalepo imfa yonenedwa chifukwa cha kuluma kwa zinkhanira kwa zaka zoposa 50.

Zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za kuluma kwa chinkhanira zimatha popanda chithandizo mkati mwa maola 48. Komabe, zizindikiro za kuluma kwakukulu kwa chinkhanira zimatha kupitirira maola 24. Chifukwa chake, madokotala adzafuna kukuyang'anirani mosamala panthawiyo kuti athetse zizindikiro zanu ndikuyang'anira zizindikiro zatsopano.

Kuluma kwa chinkhanira ku United States nthawi zambiri kumakhala kowawa, koma si koopsa. Ngati mwalumidwa ndi chinkhanira, sambitsani malowo bwino ndikupaka ayezi kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa. Ngati simukudziwa bwino za kuluma kwa chinkhanira, imbani chipatala chapafupi kuti mukambirane za zizindikiro zanu. Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi. Ngakhale kuti n'zosowa kwambiri, kuluma kwa chinkhanira koopsa kumatha kupha ngati sikuchiritsidwa.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kuphunzira kuchokera pa izi ndi

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza kuluma kwa chinkhanira, sichoncho? Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndi kusachita mantha . Nthawi zambiri, izi si nkhani yaikulu.

• Chithandizo choyamba chosavuta:Tsukani malo olumidwa, pakani ayezi, ndi kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Zizindikiro zoopsa: Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, dzanzi m'thupi lanu lonse, kapena khunyu, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo .
• Chisamaliro chapadera kwa ana: Ululu wa chinkhanira ukhoza kukhala woopsa pang'ono kwa ana aang'ono.
• Chitetezo: Dziwani komwe zinkhanira zingakhale. Ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala osamala nthawi zonse!

Chinkhanira , poizoni wa chinkhanira, mbola, thandizo loyamba, poizoni wa nyama, chitetezo, chithandizo chadzidzidzi