Tiyeni tiphunzire za Enalapril Solution. Mvetsetsani mankhwala anu!

Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Enalapril, kapena mwina winawake amene mumamudziwa akugwiritsa ntchito? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino lomwe mankhwala awa ndi otani pa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mavuto a mtima. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi otani, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Enalapril ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kulephera kwa mtima. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa kuwonongeka kwina kwa mtima pambuyo pa matenda a mtima. Imagwira ntchito popumitsa mitsempha yathu yamagazi. Izi zimachepetsa ntchito ya mtima yopompa magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima upompe magazi mosavuta. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ACE inhibitors .

Mwina mwawonapo izi pansi pa dzina la kampani `(Epaned)`. Koma zitha kukhala ndi mayina ena ambiri . Madokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Chabwino, tsopano musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi zinthuzi, kapena mungafunike chisamaliro chapadera. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani?

• Kodi muli ndi matenda a m'mafupa?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda ena a mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi?
• Kodi mukudya zakudya zapadera? Mwachitsanzo, monga zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri .
• Kodi muli ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, monga lupus?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso kapena chiwindi?
• Kodi kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto lomwe lilime lanu, nkhope yanu, kapena milomo yanu inatupa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti muvutike kupuma, kuvutika kumeza, kusintha mawu, kapena kumva kutsekeka pakhosi panu?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la enalapril, mankhwala ena oletsa ACE, poizoni wa tizilombo, chakudya, utoto wochita kupanga, kapena zotetezera?
• Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukuyembekeza kutenga pakati posachedwa?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Mukauza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi, akhoza kukonza chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati madzi. Ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zotsatira zabwino ndikumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzirani.

Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera yokamwa, supuni yapadera, kapena chotsukira chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi pharmacy kuti muyese mankhwalawo.

Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni wamba kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizingayese kuchuluka kwenikweni, ndipo mlingo ukhoza kukhala wochepa kwambiri kapena wokwera kwambiri.

Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati m'mimba mwanu mukumva kupweteka, idyani chakudya musanamwe mankhwalawo. Muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa makanda a mwezi umodzi m'matenda ena apadera, koma njira zina zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa.

Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musaiwale kuyimbira foni nthawi yomweyo dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi kapena malo owongolera poizoni.

Kumbukiraninso izi: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala anu kwa anthu ena. Angakhale oopsa kwa iwo, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi matenda omwewo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika nthawi yomwe mwakumbukira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo.

Mankhwala ena omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi enalapril. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.

• Makamaka, musamwe mankhwala awa a enalapril pamodzi ndi mankhwala otchedwa `Sacubitril; valsartan`.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa akhoza kuyanjana ndi enalapril:

• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, komanso kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika.
• Mankhwala omwe ali mu gulu la ``Diuretics``, omwe nthawi zambiri timawatcha mapiritsi amadzi, amatchedwa ``mapiritsi amadzi``.
• Mankhwala a lithiamu.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDs) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa m'thupi (monga ibuprofen, naproxen).
• Mchere wa potaziyamu kapena zowonjezera za potaziyamu ndizoyenera.

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, omwe mwagula nokha ku pharmacy), mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Ndikofunikiranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Izi zitha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatira zosafunikira.

Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamala ndi zinthu zina zingapo.

• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mukaone ngati muli ndi vuto. Yezani kuthamanga kwa magazi kunyumba monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu . Ngati mukumva mtima wanu ukugunda molakwika kapena mwachangu, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli.
• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kumva chizungulire. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa angakukhudzireni, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kuti maganizo anu azigwira ntchito. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musayime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Dikirani kwakanthawi musanachite zinthu izi. Izi zichepetsa mwayi woti mumve chizungulire ndikugwa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire kukhale koipa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupewa kumwa mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Azimayi ayenera kudziwa bwino kuti ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wanu wosabadwa. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa inu ngati mutataya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu.
• Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani zina, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala olowa m'malo mwa mchere.
• Ngati mukuyamba kutsokomola, chimfine, kapena kupweteka thupi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi mosafunikira.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, enalapril ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni.

Ngati muwona zinthu izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo :

• Matenda a ziwengo kapena angioedema: Izi zingayambitse ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja, kapena mapazi, komanso kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
• Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi: Kumva kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika mwadzidzidzi.
• Kuvulala kwa impso:Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi.
• Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi: Zizindikiro zake ndi chizungulire kwambiri, kukomoka, komanso kusawona bwino.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu ndi maso achikasu, komanso kutopa kosazolowereka.

Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Chifuwa (anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chifuwa chouma chifukwa cha mankhwalawa)
• Chizungulire
• Mutu

Mndandandawu uli ndi zotsatirapo zina zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muwona chilichonse chachilendo kapena kusintha m'thupi lanu, funsani dokotala wanu. M'maiko ena, mutha kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku mabungwe monga FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Ku Sri Lanka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwala awa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi nyama zilizonse zomwe mumasunga kunyumba sangafikire.

• Mankhwalawa akhoza kusungidwa mufiriji kapena kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius, kutanthauza pakati pa madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit).
• Musamaike mankhwala mufiriji.
• Musayiike pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena padzuwa la dzuwa.

Ngati ili mufiriji (izi ndi zabwino): Isungeni mufiriji. Tsiku lotha ntchito pa botolo la mankhwala likafika, tayani mankhwala otsala.

Ngati wasungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda: Mankhwalawa akhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda kwa masiku 60. Ngati ndi choncho, tayani mankhwala otsala patatha masiku 60 kapena tsiku lotha ntchito la mankhwala likafika (lililonse lomwe limabwera poyamba).

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi chidule cha mankhwalawa. Mwina siili ndi tsatanetsatane wonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza enalapril, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira

Kotero, Enalapril ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, makamaka pochiza matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda ena a mtima. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso muyeso woyenera, kuti mudziwe zotsatirapo zake, ndikukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati akugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse pa mankhwala awa, musachite manyazi kapena kuopa kufunsa dokotala wanu. Chifukwa thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi!

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