Monga kholo, mwina munadzifunsanso funso ili. "Kodi katemera angayambitse mwana wanga kukhala ndi autism ?" Iyi ndi mkangano waukulu komanso mantha pakati pa anthu ambiri. Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pankhaniyi, makamaka pa intaneti. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa chomwe chili chowonadi ndi chomwe chili chabodza. Lero tikulankhula za mayeso apadera omwe anachitika ku America okhudzana ndi ubale pakati pa katemera ndi autism. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule zomwe zinachitikadi komanso zomwe tikufunika kumvetsetsa kuchokera pamenepo.
Kodi kuyesera ndi kukambirana kumeneku kunayamba bwanji?
Choyamba, mosiyana ndi malipoti ena m'manyuzipepala, palibe khoti la ku America lomwe lagamulapo kuti katemera amayambitsa autism.
Nkhaniyi inatchuka kwambiri ndi nkhani ya Hannah Poling, mtsikana amene makolo ake anati anadwala matenda a autism atalandira katemera. Boma la US linavomereza kuti katemerayo mwina anawonjezera vuto lake (Mitochondrial disorder) komanso anayambitsa zizindikiro za autism . Izi sizikutanthauza kuti katemerayo anayambitsa autism mwa mwana wathanzi, koma m'malo mwake anawonjezera vuto linalake losazolowereka.
Ngakhale kuti chochitikachi chapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhulupirira kuti " katemera amayambitsa autism," ichi ndi chochitika chimodzi chokha. Chifukwa cha izi, adaganiza zosonkhanitsa milandu pafupifupi 5,000 yotereyi ndikuyesa milandu yonseyi. Izi zimatchedwa 'Omnibus Autism Proceeding'.
N’chifukwa chiyani boma likulipira ndalama m’malo mwa makampani opereka katemera?
Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Taganizirani izi, palibe mankhwala omwe ndi otetezeka 100%. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kuchitika. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi katemera. Koma ubwino wa katemera umaposa kwambiri kuwonongeka kochepa.
Kale, isanafike chaka cha 1988, pamene anthu ku America ankavulazidwa ndi katemera, ankamanga mlandu kampani ya katemera mwachindunji. Izi zinapangitsa kuti makampani a katemera azilipira ndalama zambiri, ndipo makampani ena anayamba kusiya kupanga katemera. Ichi ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi la dzikolo.
Pofuna kupewa izi, boma la US linapereka lamulo lapadera mu 1986. Kudzera mu lamuloli, boma linapanga thumba lapadera (`Vaccine Injury Compensation Program - VICP`) kuti liteteze makampani a katemera ku milandu ndikuwalipira ngati wina wavulala ndi katemera. Ndalamazi zimathandizidwa ndi ndalama zochepa kuchokera ku katemera aliyense woperekedwa. Dongosololi limalola makampani a katemera kupitiliza kupanga katemera wopulumutsa moyo popanda mantha, ndipo chilungamo chimaperekedwa kwa aliyense amene wavulazidwadi.
Kodi 'Khoti la Katemera' ili ndi chiyani?
'Khoti la Katemera' ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la khoti lapadera lomwe limayang'anira pulogalamu yolipirira iyi (VICP). Izi sizili ngati khoti wamba. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti ngati wina akunena kuti adavulazidwa ndi katemera, amafufuza ngati ndi zoona kapena ayi.
Pali njira ziwiri zopezera chipukuta misozi pa izi:
1. Kuvulala 'Patebulo': Pali mndandanda wa zotsatirapo zomwe boma lazindikira ndikuvomereza momwe zingathere pakapita nthawi yochepa katemera ataperekedwa. Ngati wina wavulala pamndandanda umenewo, amaganiziridwa kuti katemera ndiye amene anayambitsa ndipo malipiro amaperekedwa popanda umboni wochuluka.
2. Kuvulala 'Kosakhala Patebulo': Ngati kuvulala komwe munthu wakumana nako sikuli pamndandanda umenewo (autism siilinso pamndandanda uwu), munthuyo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti katemera ndiye amene mwina adayambitsa kuvulala kwake. Izi zimayesedwa ngati nkhani yanthawi zonse.
Popeza autism siili pamndandanda wodziwika bwino, mfundo iliyonse yoti "katemera ndiye amachititsa autism" iyenera kutsimikiziridwa motere.
Kodi zonsezi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi autism?
Tangoganizirani, pali madandaulo otere pafupifupi 5,000. Ngati titayesa kutsimikizira chilichonse, dongosolo lonse la milandu lidzagwa. Chifukwa chake, tinaganiza zofufuza mfundo zazikulu zitatu zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa madandaulo awa, ndikusankha milandu yochepa yokha ndikuifufuza. Mfundo zitatuzi ndi izi:
| Chiphunzitso Chikuyesedwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Lingaliro 1 | Kodi katemera wa chikuku, mumps, rubella (MMR) ndi katemera wina wokhala ndi thimerosal yotetezera yokhala ndi mercury imayambitsa autism? |
| Lingaliro 2 | Kodi katemera wokhala ndi thimerosal yekha ndiye amachititsa autism? |
| Lingaliro 3 | Kodi katemera wa MMR wokha (popanda Thimerosal) amayambitsa autism? |
Mayesero awa amayesa kuona ngati malingaliro awa ali ndi maziko ovomerezeka mwalamulo.
Ngati mlanduwu upambana, kodi udzatsimikizira mwasayansi kuti katemera amayambitsa matenda a autism?
Ayi. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa.
'Khoti la Katemera ' limapanga chisankho chalamulo, osati chasayansi. Chigamulo chalamulo chimayang'ana ngati pali "mwayi wamankhwala." Ndiko kuti, ngati "ubale womveka pakati pa chifukwa ndi zotsatira" ungawonetsedwe. Sichifuna umboni wasayansi 100%.
Mwachidule, khoti lingasankhe kuti, "Inde, pali kuthekera kuti katemera uyu mwina wakhudza vuto la mwana uyu, kotero chipukuta misozi chiyenera kuperekedwa." Koma zimenezo sizikutsimikizira mwasayansi kuti "ana onse amadwala matenda a autism chifukwa cha katemera."
Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirirabe kuti palibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira kuti pali kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa katemera ndi autism. Mwina, monga momwe zinalili ndi Hannah Pauling, katemera angathandize mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Koma zimenezo sizingagwire ntchito kwa ana mamiliyoni ambiri athanzi.
Choncho, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chigamulo cha khoti ndi chowonadi cha sayansi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mlandu umene tikukambawu ndi njira yalamulo yokhayo ya ku America.
- Palibe khoti lomwe lagamula kuti katemera amayambitsa matenda a autism.
- Pa mlandu wa Hannah Paulin, boma linavomereza kuti katemerayu anawonjezera vuto lomwe linalipo kale. Sizikutanthauza kuti linayambitsa matenda a autism mwa mwana wathanzi.
- Chigamulo cha khoti ndi chigamulo chalamulo. Sichifanana ndi umboni wa sayansi 100%.
- Gulu la asayansi ndi azachipatala lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi likukhulupirirabe kuti palibe mgwirizano wachindunji pakati pa katemera ndi autism.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza katemera wa mwana wanu kapena vuto lililonse la thanzi, chonde musakhulupirire zomwe mumawerenga pa intaneti, koma lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa ana. Adzakupatsani chidziwitso cholondola komanso chodalirika.
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