Kodi mukuopa chotupa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso a FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration)

Kodi mumaopa mukapeza chotupa chaching'ono kapena chotupa kwinakwake m'thupi lanu? Makamaka mukapeza chotupa chonga ichi pamalo ngati khosi lanu, bere, kapena kwapa, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha ambiri ndi nkhawa, mukudzifunsa kuti, 'Kodi khansa iyi ndi iyi?' Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti si zotupa zonse zomwe zimapangidwa m'thupi zomwe ndi maselo oopsa a khansa. Chifukwa chake, FNAC yomwe tikukamba lero ndi mayeso osavuta, osapweteka, komanso achangu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe chomwe chotupachi chili komanso ngati chili choopsa kapena ayi.

Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a FNAC awa ndi otani?

Dzina lonse la FNAC ndi Fine Needle Aspiration. Uwu ndi mtundu wa biopsy . Biopsy ndi pamene chidutswa cha minofu chimatengedwa m'thupi lathu ndikuwunikidwa. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mu FNAC. Mwachidule, singano yopyapyala kwambiri (monga singano yoyezera magazi) imayikidwa mu chotupa kapena chotupa m'thupi lanu ndipo chitsanzo chaching'ono cha maselo chimayamwa mu syringe. Kenako chitsanzo cha selochi chimatumizidwa ku labu ndikuwunikidwa pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti chione mtundu wa maselo omwe ali. Kutengera ndi lipoti la mayesowa, dokotala wanu adzatha kudziwa molondola ngati chotupacho ndi khansa, chotupa chamafuta wamba, chotupa chodzaza ndi madzi, kapena china chake choyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena.

Kodi dokotala amalangiza kuchita FNAC nthawi ziti?

FNAC nthawi zambiri imachitidwa pa zotupa kapena zotupa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamveka pansi pa khungu. Mutha kupeza chotupa chonga ichi nokha, kapena dokotala angachione mukamakuyesani. Nthawi zina, zotupa mkati mwa thupi zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ma scan osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kujambula kwa CT
• Mammogram - makamaka panthawi yoyezetsa mawere
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound

Ngati scan yotereyi ikuwonetsa chinthu chachilendo mkati mwa thupi, FNAC ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti idziwe bwino chomwe chili mkati mwake. Nthawi zina, FNAC imachitidwa limodzi ndi endoscopy kuti ifike pachotupa chakuya pachifuwa kapena m'mimba. Kumeneko, chubu chokhala ndi kamera chimayikidwa m'thupi ndipo singano imadutsamo kuti itenge chitsanzocho.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yoyezera, kotero sikufunika kukonzekera kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Nthawi zambiri, amanena zinthu motere:

• Chidziwitso cha Mankhwala: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga aspirin , warfarin , kapena clopidogrel, mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa masiku angapo musanayesedwe. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu musanalankhule ndi dokotala wanu kaye.
• Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Mungapemphedwe kuti musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Munthu woti akuthandizeni: Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kumva tulo pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuti mubwere ndi munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba mukamaliza kuyezetsa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani makamaka pa FNAC?

Mayeso ambiri a FNAC amachitidwa kwa odwala osapita kuchipatala ndipo amatenga mphindi zosakwana 10, kotero palibe chifukwa choopera.

Zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono:

1. Kuyeretsa: Choyamba , khungu lozungulira malo oikira singano limatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kenako, jakisoni kakang'ono ka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu angapatsidwe kuti achepetse ululu m'dera limenelo. Simungamve ngakhale singano ikulowetsedwa pambuyo pa izi. 3. Scan: Nthawi zina, scan ya ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipeze malo enieni a chotupacho. Dokotala amalowetsa singano m'chotupacho akuyang'ana scan, kotero mayesowo angachitike molondola kwambiri. 4. Kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo: Kenako, singano yopyapyala yolumikizidwa ndi syringe imalowetsedwa m'chotupacho kudzera pabowo pakhungu. Chotsukira chomwe chimapangidwa mkati mwa syringe chimayamwa maselo ena kapena madzi ochokera m'chotupacho kupita ku syringe yomwe ili pafupi ndi singano. Izi zimatenga masekondi angapo. 5. Kumaliza mayeso: Chitsanzocho chikatengedwa, singano imachotsedwa ndipo pulasitala yaying'ono imayikidwa pamalowo. Ndicho chokha. Nthawi zina chitsanzocho chimawunikidwa pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti zitsimikizire kuti chitsanzo chokwanira chapezeka. Kapena chimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti chikayesedwenso.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Pokhapokha mutapatsidwa mankhwala oti akupangitseni kugona, mutha kupita kunyumba mwachizolowezi mukamaliza kuyezetsa. Ngati mutapatsidwa mankhwala, mungamve ngati muli ndi tulo komanso mukuchita ulesi kwakanthawi. Kumene mayesowa amachitikira:

• Ikhoza kutupa pang'ono.
• Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono.
• Ikhoza kukhala yabuluu, ngati bala.

Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatha pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ngati mukumva ululu, mutha kumwa mankhwala opha ululu monga Paracetamol. Komabe, musamwe mankhwala ena opha ululu (makamaka aspirin) popanda kufunsa dokotala. Zingatenge pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti mupeze lipoti lomaliza la mayeso. Nthawi zina lipoti loyamba lingalandiridwe msanga.

Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zovuta zilizonse ndi izi?

FNAC ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri , ndipo mavuto aakulu ndi osowa.

• Kutuluka magazi: Kutuluka magazi pang'ono pansi pa khungu kungachitike, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kuvulala (hematoma). Izi nthawi zambiri zimachira zokha pakatha masiku ochepa.
• Kutenga Matenda: Kuopsa kwa matenda ndi kochepa kwambiri chifukwa zipangizo zoyeretsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse yoyezetsa ikachitika.

Choncho, musachite mantha ndi mayeso a FNAC. Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri komanso yotetezeka kuti mudziwe bwino vuto lanu. FNAC, Kutulutsa kwa Needle Fine, biopsy, chotupa, chotupa, mayeso a khansa