Tonsefe tinakhalapo ndi chimfine kapena fuluwenza nthawi ina m'miyoyo yathu. Choncho mungaganize kuti chimfinechi n'chofala kwambiri. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofala. Ngakhale mutachipeza, mudzachira kwathunthu popanda vuto lililonse pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Komabe, nthawi zina chimfinechi chingakhale choopsa pang'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu komanso zimafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti inu ndi banja lanu mudziwe komwe simuyenera kuchita mantha komanso komwe mungapite kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chimfine ndi chimfine n'chiyani?
Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana m'njira yopumira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa chimfine. Kachiromboka kangalowe m'thupi tikakapuma, kapena kangafalikire mosavuta pokhudza malo oipitsidwa ndi kachilomboka kenako n'kukhudza maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena anayi.
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza chimfine ndi chimfine. Komabe , chimfine nthawi zambiri chimayamba mwadzidzidzi kuposa chimfine, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimawonekera mwachangu. Komanso, ngakhale anthu ena amachitcha "chimfine cha m'mimba," sichifanana ndi chimfine. Chimfine sichimayambitsa mavuto m'mimba (kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba) mwa akuluakulu.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za chimfine ndi izi:
- Malungo aakulu
- Mutu waukulu
- Kumva kutopa kwambiri
- Chifuwa
- Chikhure
- Kuthimula kapena mphuno yotsekeka
- Kupweteka kwa thupi komwe kumamveka ngati thupi lanu lonse likupweteka
Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba mukakhala ndi chimfine?
Pali zinthu zochepa zomwe mungachite mukadwala chimfine. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikupuma mokwanira. Komabe, zotsatirazi zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu:
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, ndi malungo, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Madzi: Imwani madzi ambiri monga madzi, phala, supu, ndi madzi a zipatso kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi madzi okwanira.
- Mpumulo: Pumulani mokwanira momwe mungathere kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chizilimbana ndi kachilomboka.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Mankhwala opha tizilombo sachiza chimfine. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha. Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Komabe, nthawi zina ngati chimfine chimayambitsa matenda ena a bakiteriya m'mapapo, m'makutu, kapena m'mphuno, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo pokhapokha ngati dokotala akulangiza.
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chimfine?
Kawirikawiri, munthu wamkulu wathanzi safunika kupita kwa dokotala akadwala chimfine. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha akapuma mokwanira. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mavuto aakulu.
- Makanda ndi ana aang'ono osakwana zaka 5 (makamaka ana osakwana zaka ziwiri)
- Anthu azaka zopitilira 65
- Amayi oyembekezera
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga mphumu, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a shuga
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda monga khansa kapena chithandizo
Ngati munthu wotereyu agwidwa ndi chimfine, ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zake kuposa munthu wamba.
Zizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe zimafuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu!
Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi chimfine ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi . Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti vuto lalikulu lamkati (monga chibayo) likuyamba. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi cha chipatala (ETU) kapena imbani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo .
| Chenjezo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kumakhala kovuta kupuma, kumamveka ngati ukupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma kwanu kumathamanga kwambiri. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika | Ululu umamveka ngati chifuwa chikuponderezedwa, ngati kuti pali cholemera pa icho. |
| Kusokonezeka kapena chizungulire mwadzidzidzi | Ndikumva ngati ndikuiwala komwe ndili. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa milomo kapena khungu kukhala labuluu | Thupi likapanda kupeza mpweya wokwanira, milomo, misomali, kapena khungu zimatha kusanduka buluu/wofiirira. |
| Malungo/chifuwa chachikulu kapena chosatha | Malungo amachepa kenako amabwereranso, kapena chifuwa chimakula kwambiri. |
| Kutsokomola magazi | Magazi osakanikirana ndi mamina amatuluka. |
| Machenjezo apadera kwa ana (Kwa Ana) | |
| Kugwedezeka ndi malungo | Mwana akhoza kukhala ndi chizungulire akamatentha kwambiri. |
| Chifuwa chachikulu | Chifuwa chomwe chimapanga phokoso lakuya komanso losamveka bwino, ngati la galu akukuwa. |
Tidziwenso za matenda a Reye's Syndrome, omwe amakhudza ana okha.
Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa koma loopsa kwambiri. Limakhudza kwambiri ana. Nthawi zambiri limachitika pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine kapena katsabola. Izi zimakhala zoona makamaka ngati mwana wapatsidwa aspirin panthawiyo. Matenda a Reye's Syndrome amatha kuwononga chiwindi ndi ubongo.
Zizindikiro apa ndi izi:
- Kusanza ndi nseru
- Chisokonezo
- Kugona kosazolowereka
- Kusintha kwa khalidwe, monga kuukira mwadzidzidzi
- Kugwedezeka
- Kukomoka
Musapatse mwana kapena wachinyamata wosakwana zaka 18 aspirin ngati ali ndi malungo kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, pazifukwa zilizonse, popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti chimfine nthawi zambiri sichili chachikulu, nthawi zina chingayambitse mavuto oopsa.
- Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha chimfine ndi kupuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi okwanira. Mankhwala opha tizilombo sachiza chimfine.
- Ana aang'ono, okalamba, amayi apakati, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha ayenera kusamala kwambiri akadwala chimfine.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza, monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kusokonezeka maganizo, kapena milomo yabuluu, ndi zadzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapatse mwana aspirin ngati ali ndi malungo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha okhudza zizindikiro za chimfine, musapange zisankho nokha ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
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