Monga mayi kapena bambo , kodi nthawi zina mumaganiza kuti, "Mwana wanga ndi wosiyana pang'ono ndi ana ena?" Mwina sakufuna kuchita nawo zinthu zina. Kapena mwina amachitanso zomwezo mobwerezabwereza. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukaona zinthu ngati izi. Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndichakuti simuli nokha paulendowu. Pali mabanja ambiri padziko lapansi omwe akukumana ndi mavuto otere. Lero tikulankhula za nkhani yapadera kwambiri, yomwe ndi autism.
Kodi Matenda a Autism Spectrum ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) si matenda. Ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kukula kwa ubongo. Izi zingakhudze momwe mwana amakhalira ndi anthu, luso lake lolankhulana, komanso machitidwe ake.
Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake amatchedwa "spectrum"? Chifukwa vutoli silikhudza mwana aliyense mofanana. Monga mitundu ya utawaleza, ndi osiyana. Ngakhale ana ena amakhudzidwa pang'ono, ena angafunike thandizo la akuluakulu kuti agwire ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndicho chifukwa chake palibe ana awiri omwe ali ndi autism omwe ali ofanana.
Mwana aliyense ndi wapadera. Ulendo wa mwana yemwe ali ndi autism nawonso ndi wapadera. Kumvetsetsa luso lake ndi mavuto ake ndikuwathandiza ndicho chinthu chofunika kwambiri.
Kodi makhalidwe ofanana a autism ndi ati?
Ngakhale zizindikirozi zimasiyana malinga ndi mwana, pali zinthu zina zomwe makolo angayang'anire. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira za moyo wa mwana. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi, sizitanthauza kuti ali ndi autism. Koma ndi chifukwa chabwino cholankhula ndi dokotala za izi.
| Gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa | Zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zawonedwa |
|---|---|
| Maubwenzi ndi kulankhulana |
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| Makhalidwe Obwerezabwereza |
|
Matenda osowa koma oopsa: Matenda Opatsirana kwa Ana (CDD)
Mwana wa Doug Flutie, yemwe watchulidwa m'nkhani yochokera ku gwero, ali ndi vuto la autism losowa kwambiri lotchedwa Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD) . Apa ndi pamene mwana amakula bwino mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, kenako mwadzidzidzi amataya zinthu zomwe adaphunzira (kulankhula, kuyenda, luso locheza ndi anthu). Ngakhale izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe autism imasiyanirana.
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa autism?
Izi zikufufuzidwabe, koma asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zinthu monga majini omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwomibadwo komanso mavuto ena omwe mayi amakumana nawo panthawi ya mimba amatha kukhudza izi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti autism siimayamba chifukwa cha kuleredwa ndi makolo . Komanso, mabungwe onse akuluakulu azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo World Health Organization, atsimikizira kuti palibe mgwirizano wasayansi pakati pa katemera ndi autism. Choncho musanyengedwe ndi nthano zotere.
Kodi ndingatani ngati ndikukayikira kuti mwana wanga ali ndi autism?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, tsatirani njira izi.
1. Musachite mantha:Choyamba, khalani chete. Kukayikira kwanu kungakhale kolakwika. Mwana aliyense amakula mofulumira.
2. Lembani buku lanu la zochitika zachilendo: Lembani makhalidwe aliwonse osazolowereka omwe mukuwona, kusintha kwa njira yolankhulirana ya mwana wanu, komanso momwe amalankhulirana ndi anthu ena. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri mukalankhula ndi dokotala.
3. Funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo: Osazengereza, pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa ana . Mufotokozereni zomwe mwawona.
4. Kuchiza Mofulumira: Matenda a autism akadziwika msanga, mwanayo amatha kulandira chithandizo ndi chithandizo chofunikira mwamsanga kuti akule luso lake . Choncho musazengereze, ponena kuti, "Tiyeni tidikire pang'ono."
Kufunika kofunafuna thandizo ndi chithandizo
Doug Flutie ndi mkazi wake, omwe adakhazikitsa maziko a mwana wawo wamwamuna ndipo akuthandiza mabanja ambirimbiri omwe ali ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto la autism, akuwonetsa kuti ulendowu si wongochitika okha. Pali mabungwe ndi akatswiri ku Sri Lanka omwe amathandiza ana ndi makolo kukonda izi.
Chithandizo cha Kulankhula, Chithandizo cha Khalidwe, ndi Maphunziro Apadera zingathandize kwambiri mwana kuti apambane m'moyo. Komanso, monga kholo, kulankhula ndi makolo ena omwe ali ndi zokumana nazo zofanana ndikugawana chidziwitso kudzakhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Autism si matenda, ndi vuto la kukula kwa ubongo lomwe limakhudzana ndi kukula kwa ubongo.
- Vutoli limakhudza mwana aliyense mosiyana, ndichifukwa chake timalitcha kuti 'spectrum'.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono za khalidwe la mwana wanu, musachite mantha ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za vutoli.
- Mwa kuzindikira mwanayo ali wamng'ono ndikupereka chithandizo ndi chithandizo chofunikira, luso la mwanayo likhoza kukulitsidwa.
- Matenda a autistic samachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa za makolo. Simuli nokha paulendowu, ndipo pali anthu ambiri omwe angakuthandizeni.
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