Kodi mudamvapo za vuto lomwe inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa amakhala ndi maganizo obwerezabwereza komanso olowerera? Tikutchula vutoli kuti Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, kapena OCD mwachidule. Fluvoxamine ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka pochiza matenda amenewa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike.
Kodi Fluvoxamine ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Fluvoxamine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala otchedwa Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) . Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor). Serotonin ndi mankhwala omwe ali muubongo omwe ndi ofunikira powongolera chimwemwe ndi bata. Mu matenda monga OCD, kuchuluka kwa serotonin kumeneku kumatha kukhala kosalinganika. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amathandiza kusunga kuchuluka kwa serotonin muubongo pamlingo woyenera. Izi zingathandize kuwongolera zizindikiro za OCD. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena amisala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito fluvoxamine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mtundu wa chidziwitso | Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu |
|---|---|
| Mbiri ya thanzi la maganizo | - Kukhala ndi vuto la bipolar kapena mbiri ya banja lake. - Anali ndi maganizo, mapulani, kapena kuyesa kudzipha kale. |
| Matenda ena | - Matenda otuluka magazi. - Matenda a glaucoma. - Matenda a mtima. - Matenda a chiwindi. - Sodium yochepa m'thupi. - Kugwidwa ndi khunyu. - Matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe akutengedwa | - Mankhwala a MAOI (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil). - Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana kapena kuchepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin). |
| Mfundo zina | - Kuyesa kutenga mimba kapena kukhala ndi pakati. - Kuyamwitsa mwana. - Matenda a chifuwa cha fluvoxamine kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Mungathe kutenga izi ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke ndipo mungakumane ndi zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawo, chitani izi motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wanu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muchepetse mlingo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 8 pa matenda ena, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupatsa mwana wanu mankhwalawa, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Fluvoxamine ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba, ndi mowa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba - ngakhale tiyi ochokera ku zitsamba).
| Mtundu wa mayankho | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Musamwe fluvoxamine ndi izi. | |
| Mankhwala otsutsana kwambiri | Mankhwala a MAOI (monga Parnate, Nardil), Linezolid, Pimozide, Thioridazine, ndi Tizanidine. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa izi. | |
| Mowa | Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo ayambe kubweretsa mavuto ena (monga kugona). |
| Mankhwala opha ululu | Aspirin ndi NSAIDs (monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen) zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Mankhwala a matenda ena amisala | Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mankhwala oletsa nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi | Mankhwala monga Warfarin ndi Enoxaparin. |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba | Zinthu monga St. John's Wort. |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Khalani oleza mtima: Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti zotsatira zonse za mankhwalawa zimveke. Choncho, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti simukumva kusiyana kulikonse m'masiku oyamba. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Samalani kusintha kwa maganizo: Anthu ena angakumane ndi kusintha kwa maganizo, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo kapena pamene mlingo wa mankhwala wasinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, angakumane ndi nkhawa, maganizo ovutitsa maganizo, kukwiya, kuvutika kugona, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha . Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu muwona kusintha kulikonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati mukumva ngati pakamwa panu pauma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, fluvoxamine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Chimbudzi chakuda, kusanza magazi kapena chinthu chomwe chimaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, ndi madontho ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kugwidwa ndi khunyu, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa sodium m'thupi (kufooka kwa minofu, mutu waukulu, kusokonezeka maganizo). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | - Kugona tulo. - Kumva nseru (kumva kudwala). - Kuvutika kugona. - Kusowa chochita. - Kutuluka thukuta. - Kunjenjemera kwa thupi. - Kusintha kwa chilakolako kapena ntchito yogonana. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fluvoxamine ndi mankhwala a SSRI omwe amachiritsa matenda monga OCD ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa serotonin muubongo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani kusintha kulikonse kwa maganizo anu (makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha) pa nthawi yoyamba ya chithandizo. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pitirizani kulandira chithandizo moleza mtima, chifukwa zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti muwone zotsatira zonse za mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena funsani National Poisons Information Center.
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