Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti vuto la mtima wanu likuyambitsa kutupa m'manja, mapazi, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi lanu? Mwina munauzidwa kuti mumwe mankhwala otchedwa Furosemide ngati jakisoni kuti muchepetse kutupa. Makamaka, tikambirana za njira yoperekera mankhwalawa kudzera mu chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi thupi (on-body infusor). Iyi ndi njira yatsopano, kotero mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri. Musadandaule, tiyeni tifotokoze zonse mosavuta.
Kodi Furosemide ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Furosemide ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi. Imadziwikanso kuti "mapiritsi amadzi" pakati pathu. Koma imaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito polimbikitsa impso zanu kuti zitulutse madzi ochulukirapo ndi mchere m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mkodzo.
Taganizirani izi, nthawi zina ndi matenda a mtima, matupi athu amayamba kusonkhanitsa madzi osafunikira. Madzi amenewo ndi omwe timawaona ngati kutupa. Chomwe Furosemide imachita ndikuchotsa madzi owonjezerawo m'thupi, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndikukupatsani mpumulo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli ndipo musabise chilichonse .
| Vuto lanu kapena vuto lanu | Nkhani yodetsa nkhawa |
|---|---|
| Kutaya madzi m'thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kusanza | Mankhwalawa amachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi, kotero akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati mwataya kale madzi m'thupi. |
| Matenda a impso, kuvutika kukodza | Popeza mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kudzera mu impso, dokotala ayenera kudziwa momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ngati pali matenda a chiwindi. |
| Kusalingana kwa kuchuluka kwa mchere m'magazi | Ngati kuchuluka kwa mchere monga potaziyamu ndi sodium m'magazi kuli kotsika kapena kokwera, kuyenera kunenedwa. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'magazi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, makamaka mankhwala a Furosemide kapena sulfa . |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu . Chotsukira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono, chodzipangira chokha chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi thupi lanu. Izi zimapereka mankhwalawo m'thupi lanu panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera.
Mudzapatsidwa malangizo atsatanetsatane a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi komanso momwe mungachikonzekerere kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo momwemo.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Musataye chopukutira chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena lancet yake m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharps chomwe chapangidwa kuti chichotsedwe mosavuta. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa omwe mwauzidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Musazengereze.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Furosemide ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala.
Zitsanzo zina:
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Maantibayotiki ena
- Lithium (mankhwala a matenda amisala)
- Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
- Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi
- Mankhwala a shuga
- Mitundu ya ma steroid (monga Prednisone)
- Mahomoni a chithokomiro
Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, choncho perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa .
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzakuyezetsani nthawi zonse. Pitani kuzipatala monga mwalangizidwira. Komanso, musalumphe kuyezetsa magazi ngati mwalamulidwa.
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi: Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zonse. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotani komanso choti muchite ngati kwasintha.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa anthu ena. Samalani kwambiri ngati muli kale ndi matenda a shuga.
- Pewani kutaya madzi m'thupi: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi lanu litaye madzi, choncho muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti simukusowa madzi m'thupi. Funsani dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri, mukutsegula m'mimba, kapena mukusanza.
- Chizungulire ndi kusawona bwino: Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi chizungulire pang'ono, makamaka akadzuka pampando. Chifukwa chake, samalani mukadzuka pabedi kapena pampando. Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa (photosensitivity). Choncho, chepetsani kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Furosemide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri | Ludzu lochuluka, pakamwa pouma, mutu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, komanso kumva kutopa. |
| Kusintha kwa kumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu losazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu | Kugwedezeka kwa minofu, kufooka, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Mutu, chizungulire, kudzimbidwa, dzanzi m'miyendo, kufiira kapena kupweteka pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Furosemide ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi, kuchepetsa kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani madzi okwanira monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizirani kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Dziwani zinthu monga chizungulire, kusawona bwino, ndi zina zotero. Sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kusagwirizana ndi thupi, kusowa madzi m'thupi kwambiri, kapena kusintha kwa kumva.
- Tayani singano ndi zinthu zothira mankhwala zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mosamala, m'chidebe cha sharps chokha chomwe chaperekedwa chifukwa cha zimenezo.
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