Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Gabapentin ? Mwina ndi a ululu wosatha wa mitsempha , khunyu, kapena miyendo yosakhazikika. Mukamva dzinali, mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono, ndikudabwa kuti, "Ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji awa?" Koma musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe angachite, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito. Chilichonse ndi chosavuta kumva.
Kodi Gabapentin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, gabapentin ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala okha. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``anticonvulsants.'' Ndiko kuti, mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse matenda monga khunyu .
Koma si zokhazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zidzamveka bwino ngati mutamvetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Pali mankhwala achilengedwe muubongo mwathu omwe amalamulira kusonkhezera kosafunikira kwa ma neuron . Amatchedwa Gamma Aminobutyric Acid ( GABA ). Nthawi zina ma neuron athu amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri. Ndicho chimene chimachitika mu khunyu ndi ululu wa mitsempha.
Tsopano, mankhwala a gabapentin awa amachita zofanana ndi zomwe `GABA` amachita. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatonthoza maselo amitsempha omwe amasangalatsidwa mosafunikira komanso kusonkhezeredwa. Chifukwa amatonthoza mitsempha mwanjira iyi, mankhwalawa amatha kuwongolera matenda a khunyu komanso kupweteka kwa mitsempha.
Kodi madokotala amalembera Gabapentin pazifukwa ziti?
Gabapentin imavomerezedwa makamaka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda atatu.
- Kuletsa khunyu pang'ono: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa khunyu lomwe limayambira mbali imodzi ya ubongo. Gabapentin ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka zitatu ndi akuluakulu.
- Pa ululu wa mitsempha womwe umabwera chifukwa cha ma shingles: Izi zikufunika kufotokozera pang'ono. Kodi mukukumbukira nkhuku muli mwana? Kachirombo kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku kamakhalabe m'mitsempha yathu tikachira. Patapita zaka zambiri, kangachitikeKupsinjika maganizo , matenda , ndi zinthu zina zingayambitse kachilomboka kuyambiranso, zomwe zimayambitsa ma shingles opweteka. Ngakhale pambuyo poti ma herpes atha, anthu ena amamvabe ululu waukulu, woyaka, kapena wofanana ndi wamagetsi . Izi zimatchedwa postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Gabapentin ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa ululu uwu.
- Matenda a Miyendo Yosakhazikika: Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe miyendo imamva kusasangalala, kuyabwa, komanso kukwawa, makamaka ikafuna kugona usiku. Kusasangalala kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kugona. Gabapentin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa vutoli.
Chofunika: Nthawi zina madokotala angapereke gabapentin pa matenda ena a mitsempha (monga matenda a shuga) kuwonjezera pa matenda ovomerezeka awa. Komabe, ichi ndi chisankho chomwe dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angapange.
Kodi mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mlingo ndi mitundu yanji?
Gabapentin imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso m'milingo yosiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu ndi mlingo woti akupatseni kutengera momwe mulili komanso momwe thupi lanu lilili.
| Fomu ya mankhwala | Mphamvu Zofanana | Mayina ena a makampani (Chitsanzo cha Mayina a Makampani) |
|---|---|---|
| Makapisozi | 100mg, 300mg, 400mg | Neurontin, Gabapentin Wodziwika |
| Mapiritsi | 300mg, 600mg, 800mg | Neurontin, Gralise, Generic Gabapentin |
| Yankho la Pakamwa | 250mg mu 5ml | Neurontin, Gabapentin Wodziwika |
| Mapiritsi Otulutsidwa Kwambiri | 300mg, 600mg | Kutalika |
Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Yang'anani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu adakupatsani. Akhoza kukhala ndi dzina lina pamodzi ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lakuti ``Gabapentin``.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji Gabapentin moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake: Makampani ena amati muwamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya, pomwe ena amati sizikukhudza ngati muwamwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Mwachitsanzo, Gralise amati muwamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu monga momwe akukulangizirani.
- Musamathyole mapiritsi: Nthawi zambiri, mapiritsi awa sayenera kuphwanyidwa, kusweka, kapena kutafuna. Ayenera kumezedwa onse ndi kapu ya madzi. (Mitundu ina, monga Neurontin, imatha kusweka pakati. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza.)
- Yesani mankhwala amadzimadzi: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi, gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena sirinji yokha yomwe imabwera nayo kuti muyese kuchuluka koyenera. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kungasiyane.
- Samalani ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi (monga Maalox, Mylanta, Di-Gel) chifukwa cha gastritis, muyenera kudikira maola awiri musanayambe kumwa gabapentin. Kulephera kutero kungachepetse kuyamwa kwa gabapentin.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola: Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala awa nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yake, komanso muyeso womwe waperekedwa.
Zotsatirapo Zazikulu Zoyenera Kusamala Nazo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, gabapentin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu awa, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ziphuphu pakhungu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa khungu, kutuluka kwa khungu ndi malungo kapena ayi, kupuma movutikira, kuvutika kumeza, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Maganizo odzivulaza, maganizo odzipha, kuvutika maganizo kwatsopano kapena koipiraipira, nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kusowa tulo, kusokonezeka maganizo, khalidwe laukali kapena laukali, kuvutika kuganizira, mavuto okumbukira. |
| Mavuto a Chiwindi | Maso ndi khungu kukhala achikasu (jaundice), mkodzo wakuda, ndowe zopepuka, kusanza, ndi kufooka kwathunthu. |
| Mavuto a Impso | Kuvutika kukodza, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotuluka, magazi mu mkodzo, ndi kutupa kwa miyendo ndi mapazi chifukwa cha madzimadzi ochulukirapo m'thupi. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zofala ndi ziti?
Izi sizowopsa ngati zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, koma ndi zotsatira zoyipa zofala.
- Kugona, kumva kutopa
- Chizungulire
- Mutu
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Malungo
- Kuvuta kulankhula
- Matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi
- Kutaya kukumbukira
- Kulemera
- Kutaya bata, kunjenjemera, mayendedwe ogwedezeka
- Kusuntha kwa maso kosazolowereka, kuona kawiri
Zotsatirapozi nthawi zambiri zimachepa thupi lanu likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Komabe, ngati akupitiliza kukuvutitsani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi gabapentin ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mfundo yofunika kwambiri iyi. Gabapentin ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa ikamwedwa ndi mankhwala ena.
Makamaka, kumwa gabapentin pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kugona kapena kuledzera kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa gabapentin imayambitsanso kugona, ikamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, kupuma kumatha kukhala pang'onopang'ono komanso kuopseza moyo.
Mankhwala omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo ichi ndi awa:
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu a opioid ochepetsa ululu waukulu
- Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo
- Mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, chimfine, ndi ziwengo
- Mowa
Chiwopsezochi n'chokwera kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 65 komanso omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo (monga COPD).
Ngati zizindikirozi zichitika, funani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo!
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mukamamwa gabapentin pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ogonetsa, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Kulephera kuganizira mozama, kutaya mtima
- Chizungulire chosazolowereka
- Kupuma pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono, kapena kovuta
- Kusayankha
- Milomo yabuluu, zala za m'manja, ndi misomali
Zinthu zina zofunika kudziwa mukatenga gabapentin
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti munthu amene ali ndi khunyu adwale matenda a khunyu achuluke kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha ululu, ululuwo ukhoza kubwerera. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawa, chitani zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, pang'onopang'ono muchepetse mlingo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kuzunguzika mutu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupewa zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musamwe mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa wonse mukamamwa gabapentin. Mowa ukhoza kuonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire chifukwa cha mankhwalawo.
- Bwanji ngati mwaphonya mlingo?: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli mkati mwa maola ochepa kuchokera pamene mwatenga mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu izi musanayambe kumwa gabapentin.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mapapo kapena kupuma.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso kapena mukumwa dialysis.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi mavuto amisala, kuvutika maganizo, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha kale.
- Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wonse wa mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe madokotala ena amapereka, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Kodi gabapentin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo? Kodi akhoza kukhala osokoneza bongo?
Ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa.
Gabapentin si mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso si mankhwala opha ululu a mtundu wa opioid. Sili m'gulu la mankhwala olamulidwa ku Sri Lanka.
Kawirikawiri, ngati mumwa monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu, mu mlingo womwe mwalangizidwa, siwoledzeretsa. Komabe, pakhala malipoti akuti anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa molakwika, ngati akumwa mopitirira muyeso, kuti aledzere. Chifukwa chake , ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala nthawi zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira za mankhwalawa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gabapentin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kupweteka kwa mitsempha ndi khunyu. Nthawi zonse imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha mlingo popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukugona kwambiri, mukuvutika kupuma, mukumva kutupa pakhungu, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera mankhwala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
Gabapentin, Neurontin, ululu wa mitsempha, khunyu, zotsatirapo zake, mankhwala mu Chisinhala
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Gabapentin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ati?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu waukulu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (monga dzanzi m'miyendo chifukwa cha matenda a shuga). Madokotala amalembanso mankhwalawa kuti achepetse khunyu.
💬 Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chotenga Gabapentin?
Anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi chizungulire, kugona kwambiri, komanso kumva kufooka m'masiku ochepa oyamba. Chifukwa chake, ndi koopsa kuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwala awa. Zizindikirozi zimatha mukatha kumwa mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi.
💬 Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani ngati nditasiya kumwa mankhwala amenewa mwadzidzidzi?
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kuuza dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kusakhazikika, kusowa tulo, komanso khunyu. Muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo kwa milungu ingapo.
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