Ndi zopweteka kwambiri kuona amayi athu, abambo athu, kapena munthu amene timamukonda akuiwala pang'onopang'ono chilichonse chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala enaake kuti athetse matendawa ndikupangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wosavuta. Galantamine ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amathandiza ndi mavuto okumbukira. Tiyeni tikambirane izi lero.
Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Galantamine amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse vuto la dementia lochepa mpaka lochepa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Silingathe kuchiritsa matenda a Alzheimer's kwathunthu. Komabe, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti mankhwala enaake (neurotransmitters) azigwira ntchito bwino muubongo, zomwe zimathandiza wodwalayo kukhala ndi kukumbukira bwino, chidwi, komanso luso lochita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsa zizindikiro, osati mankhwala a matendawa. Komabe, ingathandize kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo.
Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina amakampani monga Razadyne, Razadyne ER, ndi Reminyl.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa inu kapena wodwala wanu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwauza za vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pokodza kapena vuto ndi prostate gland.
- Matenda a mtima , makamaka ngati mtima wanu ukugunda pang'onopang'ono.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi khunyu (episode) kale.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda am'mimba monga zilonda zam'mimba ndi gastritis.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi mankhwala a Galantamine awa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzakukonzerani mlingo woyenera komanso dongosolo la chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati kapisozi yotulutsidwa nthawi yayitali yomwe imatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
- Imwani ndi chakudya:Kuti muchepetse kuvutika m'mimba, nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa mukamadya kapena mutatha kudya.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani kapu yabwino ya madzi mukumwa mankhwala.
- Mezani kapisozi yonse: Musamaiswe, kuiphwanya, kapena kutafuna. Kuchita zimenezi kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwala.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musayime pakati: Ngakhale inu kapena wodwalayo mukumva bwino, pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Ngati mwaphonya masiku opitilira atatu mutatenga mankhwala, funsani dokotala wanu musanayambenso kumwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Galantamine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima, kukomoka, komanso chizungulire. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (likhozanso kuchitika mkamwa). |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kuchepa thupi kosazolowereka. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Madontho ofiira, ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusanza | Kawirikawiri mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawo, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsedwa mukamwa mankhwalawo limodzi ndi chakudya. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kuchepa kwa chilakolako chofuna kudya. |
| Mutu ndi kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono | Izi zitha kuchitikanso ndikutha pachiyambi. |
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho?
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Galantamine.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire mwa anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Dokotala ayenera kuwonedwa nthawi zonse kuti awone momwe wodwalayo alili. Chifukwa chake, musaphonye masiku achipatala omwe dokotalayo wapereka.
- Kusunga mankhwala: Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
Matenda a Alzheimer ndi vuto kwa wodwala komanso osamalira ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwala otere ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Galantamine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's, koma si mankhwala a matendawa.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mukadya. Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera mankhwala, chifukwa zingayambitse kugona kapena chizungulire.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga ziwengo pakhungu, kugunda pang'onopang'ono, kapena kukomoka, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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