Azimayi ambiri nthawi zina amamva kusasangalala pang'ono m'maliseche mwawo. Mwina pamakhala fungo lachilendo, kapena mtundu wina wa kutuluka magazi kuposa masiku onse. Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha zinthu ngati izi zikachitika. Koma chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za izi chingakhale ntchito ya bakiteriya wotchedwa 'Gardnerella Vaginalis'. Musachite mantha mukamva dzina ili. Lero tikambirana za chilichonse mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Gardnerella Vaginalis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Gardnerella vaginalis ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mwachibadwa mu nyini yanu. Monga momwe munda wathu ulili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi maluwa, nyini yathu (yomwe timaitcha kuti 'zomera za nyini') ilinso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya. Kusunga malo okhala ndi mabakiteriyawa kukhala athanzi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la nyini.
Taganizirani izi, pali mgwirizano wochepa pakati pa mabakiteriyawa. Bola ngati mgwirizanowu uli bwino, palibe vuto. Koma ngati pazifukwa zina mgwirizanowu wasweka ndipo mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya, monga `Gardnerella vaginalis`, imawonjezeka kwambiri, ndiye kuti matendawa otchedwa Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) amachitika.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti BV si matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI), kotero palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha kapena kuchita manyazi ndi matendawa.
Kodi mabakiteriya amenewa amagwira ntchito yotani m'thupi lathu?
Ndipotu, pafupifupi mabakiteriya onse omwe ali mu nyini ali ndi gawo laling'ono loti achite. Poyamba, asayansi ankaganiza kuti `Gardnerella` ndi mabakiteriya oipa komanso oyambitsa matenda. Koma kafukufuku wamtsogolo adapeza kuti nkhaniyi si yophweka. Chifukwa mabakiteriyawa amapezeka m'mayi a akazi athanzi omwe alibe matenda, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda a nyini.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya a Gardnerella okha samayambitsa matenda. Vuto limayamba pamene mgwirizano wa mabakiteriya ena wasokonekera, makamaka mabakiteriya "abwino" otchedwa Lactobacillus .
Ubale pakati pa pH ya m'mimba ndi mabakiteriya
Kuti tisunge malo abwino m'maliseche athu, amafunika kukhala ndi asidi wokwanira. Timayesa izi ndi pH.
- Nyini yathanzi imakhala ndi pH pakati pa 3.8 ndi 4.5, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakhala ndi asidi pang'ono.
- Bakiteriya wabwino wotchedwa `Lactobacillus` amathandiza kwambiri popanga malo okhala ndi asidi.
- Asidiyu amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizivutika kukula kumeneko.
Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zina kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya a `Lactobacillus` kutsika, acidity ya nyini imachepa ndipo pH imakwera pamwamba pa 4.5. Malo otere ndi abwino kwambiri kuti mabakiteriya monga `Gardnerella` akule. Kenako amachulukana mofulumira, kusokoneza mgwirizano umenewo ndikuyambitsa matenda otchedwa BV.
Kodi Gardnerella ndi Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) ndi chinthu chimodzi?
Ayi. Awiriwa ndi ogwirizana, koma si ofanana.
- Gardnerella vaginalis: Mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mwachibadwa mu nyini.
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mabakiteriya mu nyini (makamaka kuchuluka kwa Gardnerella ndi kuchepa kwa Lactobacillus).
Mwachidule, kuchuluka kwa Gardnerella ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha BV.
Kodi zizindikiro za Gardnerella yowonjezereka ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi mabakiteriya ambiri a Gardnerella m'thupi lanu ndipo muli ndi BV, mungazindikire kusintha kwina m'magazi anu. Izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusintha kwa kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba | Matuza ochokera ku nyini angakhale oyera, imvi, kapena obiriwira. Angakhalenso opyapyala kuposa masiku onse. |
| Fungo losazolowereka | Pakhoza kukhala fungo lofanana ndi la nsomba, makamaka mukamaliza kugonana kapena nthawi ya msambo. |
| Mavuto ena | Anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka monga kuyabwa kuzungulira nyini kapena kutentha akamakodza, koma izi sizofala kwambiri. |
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti ngakhale akazi ena ali ndi BV,Pakhoza kukhala palibe zizindikiro zooneka konse.
Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI)?
Ayi. Tiyeni tinene momveka bwino, BV yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Gardnerella si matenda opatsirana pogonana. Imatha kuchitika ngakhale mwa akazi omwe sachita zogonana.
Koma nayi mfundo: Kuchita zogonana kungakhudze izi.
- Kukhala ndi mnzanu watsopano wogonana naye
- Kukhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana
Pazochitika ngati izi, mabakiteriya omwe ali mu nyini amatha kusintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotenga BV. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Kodi pali chithandizo cha kusalinganika kwa Gardnerella?
Inde, ndithudi. Ili ndi vuto lomwe lingachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndi chithandizo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za BV, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu adzatenga chitsanzo cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba mwanu ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti atsimikizire vutoli.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati chithandizo.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa pakamwa.
- Kapena ikhoza kukhala ngati kirimu kapena gel yomwe imayikidwa mu nyini (intravaginal).
Vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha kwathunthu patatha masiku 5-7 kuchokera pamene mwalandira chithandizo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simulandira chithandizo?
BV si matenda oopsa, koma ngati sachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chiopsezo cha mavuto ena chimawonjezeka.
- Pa nthawi ya mimba: Mavuto monga kutaya mimba ndi kubereka mwana nthawi yake angakule.
- Matenda ena: Amawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana monga HIV.
- Matenda Otupa a Pelvic (PID): Matendawa amatha kufalikira kumtunda kwa ziwalo zoberekera, monga chiberekero ndi machubu a fallopian.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo ngati zizindikiro zikupezeka.
Zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino mu nyini
Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe BV kuti isabwererenso komanso kuti musunge thanzi la nyini.
| Zoyenera kuchita/Zosafunika kuchita | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Pewani kupukuta. | Kutsuka nyini ndi njira yotsuka nyini ndi madzi kapena madzi ena. Izi zimawononga mabakiteriya abwino omwe amapezeka mwachibadwa ndipo zimasokoneza mgwirizano wa mabakiteriya. Nyini imadziyeretsa yokha mwachibadwa. Siifunikira thandizo lakunja. |
| Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wonunkhira ndi zopopera. | Sopo wonunkhira, mankhwala opopera ukhondo wa akazi, ndi ma tampons onunkhira amatha kusintha pH ya nyini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda. Sopo wofatsa komanso wosanunkhira ndi wokwanira kutsuka kunja. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito makondomu. | Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu pogonana kungathandize pang'ono kupewa kusintha kwa mabakiteriya m'maliseche. |
| Valani zovala zamkati za thonje. | Zovala zamkati zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe monga thonje zimathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa kusunga chinyezi komanso zimaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya. |
Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani ngati mayeso ali ndi 'positive' ya Gardnerella?
Musachite mantha ngati lipoti lanu la mayeso likunena kuti `Gardnerella vaginalis positive`. Monga tanenera kale, mabakiteriya amenewa amapezeka m'maliseche a mkazi aliyense wathanzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikwachibadwa kuti akhale ndi kachilomboka. Chofunika ndichakuti ngati kuchuluka kwake sikuli koyenera komanso ngati muli ndi zizindikiro. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu woyenera kupanga chisankho pankhaniyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gardnerella vaginalis ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mwachibadwa mu nyini mwanu. Kupezeka kwake si matenda.
- Vuto limabwera pokhapokha ngati mgwirizano pakati pa mabakiteriyawa ndi mabakiteriya ena watayika ndipo pali 'Gardnerella' yambiri.
- Matenda otchedwa `Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)` omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha matendawa si matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI).
- Kutuluka kwa madzi a imvi/obiriwira m'mimba ndi fungo loipa ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha BV.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musachite mantha kapena manyazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uwu ndi vuto lomwe lingachiritsidwe mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki.
- Kupewa kutsuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonunkhira mkati mwa nyini ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale aukhondo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu