Kodi zakudya zotchedwa GMO izi n’zoopsadi? (Zakudya Zosinthidwa Majini) Tiyeni tidziwe zoona!

Kodi mudawonapo mawu oti 'GMO-Free' olembedwa pamaphukusi ena azakudya mukapita ku supermarket? Tikawona zimenezo, timangoganiza kuti, "Hmm... ndiye kuti zakudya zina ndi GMO? Kodi zimenezo zikutanthauza kuti sizoyenera?" Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva mawu oti GMO, chifukwa sadziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti izi ndi zinthu zopangidwa mu labotale, zachilengedwe, komanso zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za zomwe Zakudya Zosinthidwa Majinizi, kapena monga tonse timazidziwira, GMO, zilidi, komanso momwe zimakhudzira thanzi lathu.

Kodi GMO ndi chiyani mwachidule?

Chabwino, izi sizovuta monga momwe mungaganizire. Mwachidule, chakudya chosinthidwa majini ndi chomwe majini a chomera, nyama, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komwe chakudyacho chimachokera asinthidwa mu labotale.

Kodi mukukumbukira momwe tinkaberekera mitengo ya mango m'nyumba zathu? Tinkatenga nthambi ya mtengo wa mango yomwe inali ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri ndikuiyika pa mtengo wina wa mango womwe unali wolimbana ndi matenda. Kenako tinkapeza mtengo watsopano wa mango womwe unali ndi makhalidwe abwino onse awiri. Ndicho chimene chimachitika pano, koma ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Zimene asayansi amachita apa ndikupeza jini mu DNA ya chamoyo (ndiko kuti, gawo lomwe lili ndi chithunzi chonse cha chamoyocho) lomwe likugwirizana ndi khalidwe linalake lomwe akufuna. Tangoganizani kuti pali chomera chomwe sichingawonongedwe ndi tizilombo. Asayansi amatenga jini yokha yomwe imalimbana ndi tizilombocho kuchokera ku chomeracho ndikuyiyika mu mbewu ngati chimanga chomwe timalima. Kenako chomera chatsopanocho chimakula ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi tizilomboto. Ukadaulo uwu umatchedwa genetic engineering.

N’chifukwa chiyani timasintha chakudya motere?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Zonsezi zimachitika kuti ulimi wathu wa chakudya ukhale wosavuta komanso wothandiza.

• Tetezani mbewu: Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbewu ku tizilombo, matenda osiyanasiyana a zomera, ndi mikhalidwe monga chilala. Komanso, mbewu zimapangidwa kuti zisawonongeke ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa udzu, kutanthauza mankhwala ophera udzu . Kenako udzu wokha ndi womwe umachotsedwa ndipo mbewu yokha ndi yomwe imatsala.
• Kuchepetsa mitengo ya chakudya: Mwanjira imeneyi, zokolola zimatha kukwera ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mbewu kumatha kuchepetsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera mitengo ya chakudya pamsika pamlingo winawake.
• Wonjezerani zakudya: Nthawi zina ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuonjezera zakudya zomwe zili ndi thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuti chakudya chikhale chathanzi , popanda mafuta opangidwa ndi trans.Soya yapangidwa yomwe ili ndi mafuta abwino. Chitsanzo china chabwino ndi mpunga wosinthidwa majini wotchedwa "Golden Rice." Wakhala ndi michere yotchedwa beta carotene (yomwe thupi lathu limasinthira kukhala vitamini A). Izi zathandiza kwambiri ana m'maiko osatukuka omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khungu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini A.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito M'tsogolo: M'tsogolomu, tikuyembekeza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo muzakudya, kusintha mawonekedwe a michere, ndikupangitsa kuti njira yopangira zinthu izigwira ntchito bwino.

Kodi zakudya zosinthidwa majini ndi chiyani?

Pali mbewu zambiri zosinthidwa majini padziko lonse lapansi. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse zimapangidwa kuchokera ku izi. Mutha kupeza lingaliro lomveka bwino la izi kuchokera patebulo lomwe lili pansipa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zina monga maapulo, biringanya, ndi maungu nazonso zasinthidwa majini.

Kodi kudya zakudya za GMO izi ndikotetezeka?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tifike ku funso lofunika kwambiri. Kodi kudya izi n'kwabwino kwa thupi? Kodi n'koipa? Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhaniyi.

Kodi mabungwe akuluakulu monga World Health Organization (WHO) amanena chiyani?

Mabungwe ambiri otsogola azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo World Health Organization ndi U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), amati zakudya zosinthidwa majini zomwe zili pamsika pakadali pano ndizotetezeka ngati zakudya wamba . Amanena kuti zakudya izi ndizofanana ndi zakudya wamba ndipo palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kuzidya kumabweretsa zoopsa zina paumoyo.

Kodi ndi nkhani ziti zomwe otsutsa abweretsa?

Kumbali ina, asayansi ena ndi omenyera ufulu wa anthu akuyambitsa mafunso okhudza izi. Iwo amati:

• Izi zingayambitse ziwengo zatsopano.
• Mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki amatha kupangika.
• Amanenanso kuti palibe kafukufuku wokwanira pa zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za izi. Popeza kafukufuku wambiri waposachedwapa ndi wa miyezi yochepa yokha, amakhulupirira kuti n'zosatheka kunena zomwe zingachitike ngati mutadya izi kwa zaka zambiri.

Kotero, mutha kuwona kuti pali mbali ziwiri pa izi. Koma lingaliro lomwe likuvomerezedwa pano ndilakuti zakudya za GMO zomwe zili pamsika pakadali pano sizikuika pachiwopsezo thanzi.

Kodi tingadziwe bwanji ngati chakudya chili ndi GMO?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko. M'mayiko ngati United States, kulemba zilembo za zakudya za GMO tsopano n'kofunikira. Chizindikiro chimenecho chikhoza kuphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Chizindikiro chapadera chimayikidwa pambali pa cholinga chimenecho.
• Khodi ya QR yotha kuskenidwa.
• Adilesi ya webusaiti kapena nambala ya foni.
• Kutchula mawu monga "Bioengineered" kapena "Genetically Modified Organism" pa phukusi.

Ngati mukufuna kupewa zakudya za GMO kotheratu, njira imodzi yabwino yochitira zimenezi ndikugula zinthu zomwe zili ndi chiphaso cha "organic." Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuti chiphaso cha organic chikhale chovomerezeka, chiyenera kukhala chopanda GMO. Muthanso kusankha zinthu zomwe zalembedwa momveka bwino kuti "Zopanda GMO."

Pomaliza, kusankha zakudya za GMO kapena ayi ndi chisankho chaumwini, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhaniyi musanapange chisankho chimenecho.