Mdani wobisika amene amawononga maso: Kodi tiyenera kudziwa za (Hollenhorst Plaques)?

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo zotaya mwadzidzidzi maso anu m'diso limodzi? Kapena mwadzidzidzi kusawona bwino? Zinthuzi zingachitike chifukwa cha vuto lomwe limayamba pang'onopang'ono mkati mwa diso. Lero tikambirana za vuto limodzi lotere, lotchedwa `(Hollenhorst Plaques)`. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zina kuwonongeka kosatha kwa diso kumatha kuchitika, ngakhale khungu.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti `(Hollenhorst Plaques)` ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Hollenhorst Plaques)` ndi zotsekeka m'mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa diso lanu. Izi zili ngati ma clots ang'onoang'ono. Tsopano taonani, kumbuyo kwa diso lathu, pali nembanemba yofewa kwambiri yomwe imatenga kuwala, kuisintha kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi, ndikutumiza zithunzi zomwe timawona ku ubongo. Timazitcha `(Retina)`. Kotero, mtsempha wamagazi womwe umapatsa magazi ku `(Retina)` iyi umatsekedwa ndi `(Hollenhorst Plaque` imeneyo. `(Plaque)` iyi imapangidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa mafuta, cholesterol, calcium ndi zinthu zina . Monga momwe mapaipi athu amadzi amatsekeka pakapita nthawi, `(Plaque)` imathanso kusonkhana mkati mwa mitsempha yathu yamagazi. Pamene ikuwonjezeka, mitsempha yamagazi imachepa pang'onopang'ono ndikulimba. Ma plaque a Hollenhorst amapezeka pamene chidutswa cha plaque chomwe chapangidwa kwina m'thupi, monga mtsempha waukulu wamagazi m'khosi, chimasweka ndikukhazikika mumtsempha wamagazi waung'ono m'diso. Izi kwenikweni ndi sitiroko m'diso, ndipo ndi mtundu wa kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya retina. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhudza diso limodzi lokha. Ma plaque a Hollenhorst ndi omwe amachititsa 80% ya kutsekeka kwa retina. Komabe, kutsekeka kumeneku n'kosowa kwambiri. Kumachitika mwa anthu osakwana 2% azaka zopitilira 49.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi zingakhale zotani?

Chofunika apa ndi ichi. Nthawi zambiri, ma Hollenhorst Plaques sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti vutoli likhoza kuchitika m'diso lanu popanda kuzindikira. Koma nthawi zina, zizindikiro zikaonekera, zimachitika nthawi imodzi. Sizili ngati matenda ena omwe pang'onopang'ono amachititsa kuti maso asaone bwino. Mwadzidzidzi,

• Mungathe kutaya kwathunthu kuona mu diso limodzi.
• Kupanda kutero, masomphenya a diso limodzi akhoza kusokonekera mwadzidzidzi.

Izi zimachitika pamene `(Plaque)` imeneyo ikumanga ndikutseka mitsempha yamagazi, ndikuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku `(Retina)`. Chofunika ndichakuti, `(Hollenhorst Plaques)` sizimayambitsa kupweteka kwa maso . Chifukwa zimakula pakapita nthawi ndipo simumaziona, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti muli nazo mpaka maso anu atawonongeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol yanu zikhale bwino.

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena m'maso mwanu, pitani kwa dokotala kapena katswiri wa maso nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwadzidzidzi diso limodzi lataya masomphenya, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

N’chifukwa chiyani ma `(Hollenhorst Plaques)` amenewa amapezeka? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Ma plaque a Hollenhorst amayamba, monga tafotokozera kale, chifukwa cha chidutswa cha plaque kuchokera kwina m'thupi lanu chomwe chimayenda kudzera m'mitsempha yanu yamagazi ndikukakamira mumtsempha wamagazi mu retina yanu. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi vuto lotchedwa carotid artery disease kapena carotid artery stenosis, vuto lomwe limakhudza mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi m'khosi mwanu . Mwachidule, carotid artery stenosis ndi vuto lomwe plaque imasonkhana m'mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi m'khosi mwanu yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku ubongo wanu. Pamene plaque iyi imaletsa kuyenda kwa magazi, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi sitiroko. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wa atherosclerosis, matenda omwe plaque imasonkhana pang'onopang'ono m'mitsempha yanu yamagazi.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza izi? (Zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiopsezo)

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi `(Hollenhorst Plaque)`. Komabe, zapezeka kuti amuna ndi omwe amatha kudwala matendawa. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili?

• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi (Hyperlipidemia)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP)
• Kuuma ndi kupapatiza kwa mitsempha yamagazi (Atherosclerosis)
• Matenda a shuga ( Diabetes Mellitus)

Ngati muli ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo mwa awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za chiopsezo cha kudwala `(Hollenhorst Plaques)`.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? (Kuzindikira)

Dokotala wanu wa maso adzafufuza ma plaque a Hollenhorst. Iye adzafufuza maso anu (kuphatikizapo maso anu) ndikuchita mayeso a kuona bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mungafunike kuyesedwa zithunzi, monga:

• "Carotid ultrasound" kapena "Doppler ultrasound" yomwe imafufuza mitsempha yamagazi m'khosi.
• Angiography ndi njira yowunikira momwe mitsempha yamagazi ilili.
• Kujambula kwa MRI kungakhale kofunikiranso.

Mayeso awa ndi omwe amatithandiza kudziwa komwe kuli chipolopolocho komanso zotsatira zake.

Kodi mankhwala a `(Hollenhorst Plaques)` ndi otani?

Kawirikawiri, `(Hollenhorst Plaque)` siifuna chithandizo chapadera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka diso litawonongeka. Kuwonongeka koteroko nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatha., zomwe zikutanthauza kuti n'zovuta kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino. Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa `(Plaque)` iyi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha `(Carotid artery disease)`, kuchiza ndicho chinsinsi. Komanso, njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chinthu monga `(stroke)` mtsogolo.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati pali `(Hollenhorst Plaque)`?

Ma Hollenhorst Plaques amatha kuwononga maso kwamuyaya. Anthu ena amatha kutaya maso awo kwa moyo wawo wonse, pomwe ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto la maso losawona bwino. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kuti muyezedwe maso nthawi zonse . Izi zingakuthandizeni kuwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena m'maso mwanu. Anthu omwe ali ndi ma Hollenhorst Plaques ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi sitiroko. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chanu ndikuphunzira za zizindikiro zochenjeza za sitiroko. Momwe maso anu ndi maso anu zidzakhudzire zidzadalira chifukwa cha ma Hollenhorst Plaques anu ndi matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa maso za izi.

Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku vutoli?

Njira yabwino yopewera Hollenhorst Plaques ndikupewa matenda monga atherosclerosis, yomwe ndi kuuma kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize:

• Idyani zakudya zabwino : Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa , mafuta opangidwa ndi trans , cholesterol, mchere, ndi shuga.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi thupi lanu kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku.
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga kulemera koyenera kutalika kwanu.
• Sinthani matenda ena: Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi, samalirani bwino malinga ndi upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani nthawi yomweyo: Kusuta fodya kumawononga kwambiri mitsempha yamagazi.
• Pita kukayezetsa maso nthawi zonse: Kenako, ngati pali vuto lililonse, likhoza kuzindikirika msanga.

Kodi muyenera kuyesedwa maso anu liti?

Mwa kuyezetsa maso ndi maso anu nthawi zonse, dokotala wanu wa maso amatha kuzindikira mavuto aliwonse msanga. Kawirikawiri nthawi yoyezetsa maso imasiyana malinga ndi zaka zanu:

• Akuluakulu osakwana zaka 40: Zaka 5 mpaka 10 zilizonse.
• Akuluakulu azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 54: Zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi zilizonse.
• Akuluakulu azaka zopitilira 55: Chaka chilichonse 1 mpaka 3.

Ngati muvala magalasi, magalasi olumikizirana, kapena china chilichonse chothandiza maso, mungafunike kuyesedwa maso anu pafupipafupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga nawonso amafunika kuyesedwa maso awo pafupipafupi kuposa nthawi zimenezi. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wa maso anu kangati komwe muyenera kuyesedwa maso anu.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena m'maso mwanu, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga . Musanyalanyaze zimenezo. Komanso, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga :

• Kutaya masomphenya mwadzidzidzi.
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'maso.
• Ngati mukumva ngati mukuona kuwala kapena zinthu zoyandama pamaso panu.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Ngati mwapeza kuti muli ndi "Hollenhorst Plaque", musaiwale kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi nditha kuona kwamuyaya?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuyesedwa maso kangati?
• Kodi ndili ndi `(matenda a mitsempha ya carotid)`?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo changa chokhala ndi sitiroko?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe mayankho a mafunso awa.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

"(Hollenhorst Plaques)" ndi mdani wachinsinsi amene angabwere kwa inu popanda chenjezo ndikuwononga maso anu kwamuyaya. Njira yabwino yopewera zimenezi ndikutsatira moyo wathanzi ndikupita kukayezetsa kuchipatala nthawi zonse .

Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamodzi ndi zinthu monga kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse , komanso kupewa kusuta fodya, muyeneranso kusamalira zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.

Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa masomphenya anu kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, musaphonye mayeso a maso nthawi zonse mwa kupita kwa dokotala wa maso. Maso anu ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa inu, sichoncho? Ma Hollenhorst Plaques, kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya retinal, thanzi la maso, cholesterol, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, chiopsezo cha sitiroko