Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi 'Horseshoe Kidney'? Tiyeni tikambirane za vuto losowa ili

N'zodabwitsa momwe ziwalo za mwana zimakulira mkati mwa chiberekero cha mayi, sichoncho? Panthawi yovutayi, kusintha pang'ono nthawi zina kumachitika. 'Impso ya Horseshoe' ndi vuto losowa kwambiri lomwe limachitika pobadwa. Mungamve mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinali. Koma musadandaule, tidzakambirana chilichonse mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

Mwachidule, kodi Horseshoe Kidney iyi ndi chiyani?

Izi n'zosavuta. Kawirikawiri, timakhala ndi impso ziwiri m'thupi mwathu. Zimakhala pamwamba pa chiuno, mbali zonse ziwiri za msana. Koma pa vuto lotchedwa 'Horseshoe Kidney', malekezero apansi a impso ziwirizi amalumikizana pamene mwana akukula m'mimba, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a 'U', kapena nsapato ya akavalo. Izi zimatchedwa Renal Fusion . Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakati pa milungu 7 ndi 9 ya mimba.

Vutoli silofala kwambiri. Limakhudza pafupifupi mwana m'modzi pa ana 500 aliwonse obadwa. Limakhudzanso pang'ono anyamata kuposa atsikana. Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti ana ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli samakhala ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo.

Komabe, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ana omwe ali ndi vuto la impso lamtunduwu akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ena a mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha yamagazi, mkodzo, m'mimba, kapena mafupa. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a Horseshoe Kidney, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchiza mavuto ena okhudzana ndi vutoli ndikuthandiza mwana wanu kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ana sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto enaake. Gome ili m'munsimu likufotokoza mavuto ena omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri komanso zizindikiro zake.

Mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe angachitike ndi Horseshoe Kidney

Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso chiopsezo cha mavuto ena ambiri azaumoyo.

• Chifuwa cha Wilms: Chotupa cha khansa chomwe chingachitike mu impso za ana aang'ono.
• Matenda a impso a Polycystic: Kupangidwa kwa ma cysts ambiri omwe si a khansa mu impso.
• Khansa ya impso: Pali chiopsezo chakuti izi zichitike munthu akakula.
• Hydrocephalus: Kusonkhanitsa madzi mu ubongo.
• Msana wopindika: Matenda omwe gawo la msana silikukula bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichinadziwikebe, koma akatswiri azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti mwina chimachitika chifukwa cha vuto la majini a mwana.

Ana omwe ali ndi matenda otsatirawa a majini ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a Horseshoe Kidney.

• Matenda a Turner: Matendawa amakhudza atsikana okha ndipo amayambitsa kutalika kochepa komanso mavuto ndi mazira.
• Matenda a Edwards: Amadziwikanso kuti ``Trisomy 18'', matendawa amayambitsa kukula movutikira, kubadwa mochepa thupi, komanso mavuto ena akuluakulu azaumoyo m'mimba.
• Down syndrome: Imadziwikanso kuti ``Trisomy 21'', izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chromosome yowonjezera yomwe imayambitsa kuchedwa kwa nzeru ndi chitukuko, komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo.
• Matenda a Patau: Izi zimatchedwa `(Trisomy 13)` ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto monga milomo ndi mkamwa wosweka, komanso kufooka kwa minofu.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? Kodi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Vutoli silipezeka kawirikawiri kudzera mu ma scan a prenatal. Popeza zizindikiro za vutoli zimafanana ndi za matenda ena, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa.

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zizindikiro za mwana wanu ndi mbiri yake ya thanzi, adzamufufuza mwana wanu, kenako adzamuyesa kangapo kuti atsimikizire matenda ake enieni, monga:

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Yang'anani momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito.
• Kuyezetsa mkodzo: Kuyang'ana ngati pali matenda kapena mavuto ena.
• Kuwunika kwa impso: Kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kujambula chithunzi cha impso kuti aone ngati pali miyala, zotupa, kapena khansa.
• Mayeso apadera a X-ray: Mayeso monga `(Intravenous pyelogram - IVP)` kapena `(Voiding cystourethrogram - VCUG)` amafufuza momwe mkodzo umayendera mkati mwa thupi.
• Kujambula kwa radionuclide: Mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa chinthu chowopsa umaperekedwa kuti adziwe madera omwe ali ndi vuto.
• MRI kapena CT scan: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino.

Ponena za chithandizo, Horseshoe Kidney sichitha kusinthidwa. Impso zikaphatikizidwa pamodzi, zimakhalabe choncho. Komabe, mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha izi amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, maantibayotiki angaperekedwe pa matenda a mkodzo, ndipo opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitidwa pa miyala ya impso.

Zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa monga kholo

Impso izi zimakhala pansi pang'ono komanso patsogolo pa thupi kuposa masiku onse. Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zosavuta kuvulala pangozi kapena kugwa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa mwana wanu zochita zomwe zili zotetezeka kuti achite.

Ndibwinonso kuti mwana wanu azivala chibangili chosonyeza kuti ali ndi matenda amisala.Pakagwa ngozi, zimathandiza omwe akuthandiza mwanayo kudziwa vutoli mwachangu ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.