Tikagula sopo ku sitolo, timaganizira za mtundu wake wokongola ndi fungo lake. Koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za momwe zingakhalire zabwino kupanga sopo yanu kunyumba , ndi fungo lomwe mumakonda komanso mankhwala abwino kwambiri osamalira khungu? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kupanga sopo ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna kudziwa zambiri za mankhwala. Koma kwenikweni, ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe mungachite kunyumba ndikusangalala nacho.
Kodi mufunika chiyani kuti mupange sopo?
Mwachidule, sopo ndi zotsatira za mankhwala omwe amapezeka pakati pa mafuta ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda. Izi timazitcha kuti reaction saponification. Chifukwa chake pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zopangira sopo.
1. Mafuta kapena Mafuta: Mafuta a masamba monga mafuta a kokonati, mafuta a kanjedza, mafuta a azitona, kapena mafuta a nyama angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi.
2. Lye: Ichi ndi mankhwala oyambitsa omwe amakumana ndi mafuta kuti apange sopo .
Komabe, ngati ndinu watsopano pa izi, pali njira yosavuta kuposa kugwira ntchito ndi lye mwachindunji. Izi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wa `(Glycerin)`. Glycerin ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa popanga sopo, chomwe ndi chabwino kwambiri pakhungu, ndipo chimasunga chinyezi. N'zosavuta komanso zotetezeka kupanga sopo uyu pousungunula, kuwonjezera fungo ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna, ndikuutsanulira mu nkhungu.
Koma ngati mukufuna kupanga sopo kuyambira pachiyambi, muyenera kumvetsetsa pang'ono zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
| Zopangira | Mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Mafuta kapena mafuta (Mafuta kapena Mafuta) | Mungagwiritse ntchito mafuta amtundu umodzi kapena osakaniza mafuta angapo, monga mafuta a kokonati, mafuta a azitona, kapena mafuta a kanjedza. N'zosavuta kuyamba ndi mafuta amtundu umodzi mukangoyamba kumene. |
| Lye (Lye) | Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya izi: - Sodium hydroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sopo wolimba (mipiringidzo). - Pangani sopo wamadzimadziPotaziyamu hydroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Madzi osungunuka (Madzi Osungunuka) | Madzi osungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula madzi a lye. Michere yomwe ili m'madzi wamba a m'pompi imatha kusokoneza zomwe zimachitika. |
| Zowonjezera (Zowonjezera) | Mukhoza kuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira kuti mupange fungo labwino, utoto wapadera wa sopo kuti mupange mtundu, ndi zosakaniza zachilengedwe (aloe vera, turmeric, ufa wa khofi) ku sopo. |
Kuti mupange sopo wokwana magalamu 250, mungagwiritse ntchito chiŵerengero ichi: magalamu 225 a mafuta, magalamu 31 a lye, ndi magalamu 96 a madzi osungunuka. Komabe, chiŵerengerochi chimasiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa mafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chitetezo chimabwera patsogolo!
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Lye ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amatha kutentha khungu ndikuwononga maso. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira za chitetezo mukamagwira ntchito imeneyi.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito glycerin base, chiopsezochi sichikupezeka. Koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito lye, zinthu izi ndizofunikira:
- Magalasi Oteteza : Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muteteze maso anu.
- Magolovesi a Rabara: Kuteteza kuti lye isakugwireni.
- Zophimba ndi epuloni: Pewani kutayikira.
- Malo opumira mpweya wabwino: Si bwino kupuma utsi womwe umatuluka pamene madzi akumwa. Choncho chitani izi pafupi ndi zenera kapena panja.
| Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito | Zipangizo zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito |
|---|---|
| Mbale ndi masipuni opangidwa ndi galasi, pulasitiki, kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. | Musagwiritse ntchito chilichonse chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena zinki . Lye idzagwirizana nazo. |
| Chiwotchero cha kutentha, makapu oyezera, ziwiya za sopo zapulasitiki. | Ngakhale kuti supuni zamatabwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zimatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha lye. |
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati lye yakhudza khungu lanu mwangozi, yalowa m'maso mwanu, kapena yamezedwa ndi wina , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tipange sopo!
Valani zida zanu zonse zodzitetezera ndipo tiyambe.
1. Gawo 1: Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani lye m'madzi osungunuka omwe ali mu chidebe. Musawonjezere madzi mu chidebe chokhala ndi lye. Sakanizani bwino mpaka lye isungunuke. Chosakaniza ichi chidzatentha kwambiri. Chidzatulutsanso utsi. Choncho samalani. Tsopano lolani chisakanizochi chiziwirire mpaka chifike madigiri Celsius 43 (110°F).
2. Gawo 2: Mu chidebe china, tenthetsani mafuta omwe mwasankha kutentha komweko (43 Celsius).
3. Gawo 3: Mukasakaniza ndi mafuta a lye ndi kutentha komweko, pang'onopang'ono tsanulirani madzi a lye mu chidebe cha mafuta. Pitirizani kusakaniza kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15. Zimakhala zosavuta ngati muli ndi blender yamanja.
4. Gawo 4: Sakanizani kwa kanthawi, musiyeni kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako sakanizaninso. Izi zidzakulitsa pang'onopang'ono chisakanizocho mpaka chikhale chofanana ndi cha custard. Apa ndi pamene mukufuna kuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira kapena utoto womwe mukufuna.
5. Gawo Lachisanu: Tsopano tsanulirani sopo iyi mu nkhungu ndipo muisiye pamalo opumira bwino kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Sopo ikauma, ichotseni mu nkhungu pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ndikudula mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
6. Gawo lomaliza komanso lofunika kwambiri: Lolani zidutswa za sopo izi ziume (zichiritseni) kutentha kwa chipinda kwa milungu pafupifupi 2-3. Musagwiritse ntchito sopo kapena kuigwira ndi manja opanda kanthu panthawiyi. Chifukwa chakuti saponification reaction siimatha, imathabe kutentha khungu.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri: Tiyeni tipange ndi glycerin base
Ngati njira zonsezi zikukuvutani, kupanga sopo kuchokera ku maziko a `(Glycerin)` n'kosavuta kwambiri.
- Dulani maziko a glycerin m'zidutswa ndikusungunula mu microwave kapena pogwiritsa ntchito boiler iwiri.
- Onjezani fungo lanu ndi mtundu womwe mumakonda ndipo sakanizani bwino.
- Iyenera kuyikidwa mu nkhungu ndikusiyidwa kuti izizire kwa maola pafupifupi awiri.
- Sopo iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo ikatha kupangidwa. Palibe chifukwa chofuna kuikonza.
N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kupanga sopo kunyumba?
Sizosangalatsa chabe. Sopo wopangidwa kunyumba uli ndi ubwino wambiri pakhungu lanu.
- Zabwino pakhungu: `(Glycerin)` yachilengedwe yomwe imapangidwa popanga sopo ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri pakhungu, chomwe chimasunga khungu kukhala lonyowa. Glycerin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda ena a pakhungu, mwachitsanzo, psoriasis. Koma kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi vuto la pakhungu monga psoriasis, muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito sopo wamtunduwu wopangidwa kunyumba . Sopo ambiri omwe ali m'sitolo si sopo kwenikweni, koma ndi sopo wopangidwa. Alibe glycerin yachilengedwe iyi.
- Zosinthika: Mutha kuwonjezera fungo lililonse, mtundu, kapena mafuta omwe mukufuna kuti mupange sopo yoyenera khungu lanu. Simuyenera kungogula zomwe zilipo m'sitolo.
Kotero, kupanga sopo ndi ntchito yabwino yomwe, ngati mutasamala pang'ono, ingapereke zotsatira zabwino. Yesani nokha!
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti kupanga sopo kunyumba n'kotheka, kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi chisamaliro.
- Lye ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuvala zida zodzitetezera monga magalasi oteteza ndi magolovesi.
- Ngati ndinu watsopano ku izi, ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka kuyamba ndi glycerin "melt and pour" base.
- Ngati mukupanga sopo kuyambira pachiyambi, ndikofunikira kuti musiye kuti iume kwa milungu ingapo musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Nthawi zonse gwirani ntchito pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino. Ngati ngozi yachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu