Thandizo pa thanzi la mtima: Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Hydralazine ndi Isosorbide Dinitrate.

Mtima ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala mavuto ena ndi mtima, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chithandizo choyenera. Mwina inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adapatsidwa mankhwala ndi dokotala chifukwa cha vuto monga Kulephera kwa Mtima. Lero tikambirana za mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere. Umenewo ndi mtundu wa mapiritsi otchedwa Hydralazine ndi Isosorbide Dinitrate .

Tiyeni tione kaye kuti mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, piritsi ili lotchedwa Hydralazine ndi Isosorbide Dinitrate ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Onsewa ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi (vasodilators) . Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu ngati machubu ang'onoang'ono. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikupangitsa machubuwo kukhala akulu pang'ono. Kenako magazi amatha kuyenda mosavuta, ndipo ntchito pamtima imachepa.

Kawirikawiri madokotala amalangiza izi ngati mankhwala a mtima wosagwira ntchito. Koma nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Mwina mwawonapo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa dzina la ``BiDil```.

Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi muyenera kuuza chiyani gulu lanu lachipatala musanamwe mankhwala awa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wina za matenda anu onse, makamaka:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a mitsempha yamagazi (monga matenda a mitsempha).
• Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima , kutanthauza matenda monga angina , kapena ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kapena vuto la mtima kale.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) .
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la ziwengo chifukwa cha hydralazine, isosorbide dinitrate, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Dokotala wanu akakuuzani zinthu ngati izi pasadakhale, akhoza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ndi piritsi lomwe mumamwa. Liyenera kumwedwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera . Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola.

Chofunika: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kapena mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira. Komanso, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa ndikupeza upangiri. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo oletsa poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Chinthu china: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala ena, monga hydralazine ndi isosorbide dinitrate, amatha kuyanjana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwamwa pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira.

Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Avanafil `(avanafil)`
• Riociguat `(riociguat)`
• Sildenafil `(sildenafil)`
• Tadalafil `(tadalafil)`
• Vardenafil `(vardenafil)`

Komanso, mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi hydralazine; isosorbide dinitrate:

• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo
• Mankhwala ena a angina kapena kulephera kwa mtima

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa,Yesani kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zonse. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kulankhula naye. Ngati mukuona kuti mankhwalawo sakugwira ntchito bwino monga kale, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Mungamve chizungulire. Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kuyimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Mowa ungakupangitseni chizungulire kwambiri, ndipo ungapangitsenso thupi lanu kutentha ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu mofulumira. Choncho pewani kumwa mowa.

Mukamwa mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo kuti akupatseni upangiri musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse odzipangira nokha a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu. Mankhwala ena angakulitse kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonsezi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo : Izi zikuphatikizapo kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Kusanduka kwa buluu kwa milomo, misomali, ndi manja.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
• Malungo, kuzizira, pakhosi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono.
• Kusanza, kusanza.
• Kusanza m'miyendo, kumva kunjenjemera.
• Mutu wopweteka nthawi zonse.
• Kupuma movutikira.
• Mafupa olimba kapena otupa.
• Kulemera kwadzidzidzi.
• Kutupa kwa mapazi kapena miyendo.
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph glands (kutupa).
• Kufooka kosazolowereka.

Kawirikawiri palibe vuto lalikulu, koma ngati likupitirira, ndi bwino kutchula zotsatirapo zotsatirazi:

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Kutsegula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa zonse ziwiri zingatheke.
• Kutsuka nkhope kapena khosi.
• Mutu - Koma musasokoneze izi ndi "mutu wopweteka nthawi zonse" womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa. Ngati ndi wabwinobwino ndipo umatha pakapita kanthawi, palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
• Kusowa chilakolako.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. (M'maiko ena, mutha kunena za zotsatirapo ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088, koma ku Sri Lanka, ndibwino kunena kwa dokotala wanu.)

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala awa moyenera.

• Ikani pamalo okwera komanso pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda . Ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit).
• Tetezani ku kuwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musaike pamalo omwe dzuwa limawalira mwachindunji.
• Sungani botolo kapena paketi yomwe ili ndi mankhwalawo itatsekedwa bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Pomaliza, mfundo zingapo zofunika (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe takambirana zokhudza mankhwalawa, Hydralazine; Isosorbide Dinitrate, zakuthandizani. Kumbukirani, kabuku aka ndi chidule chabe. Sikakufotokoza zonse.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala anu, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

• Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake, ndipo ngati pakufunika, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha, musawagawire ena.
• Sungani mankhwala anu moyenera.

Mankhwalawa adzakuthandizani kukhala ndi thanzi la mtima wanu! Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

Matenda a mtima , hydralazine, isosorbide dinitrate, BiDil, mankhwala a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, zotsatirapo zake